Elements of the economy of nature; or, The principles of physics, chemistry and physiologyAdam Black, 1830 - 80 стор. |
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Сторінка xvi
... liquid bodies expand accord- ing to a different law from aëriform - capacity for heat de- pends on atomic structure - specific heat , & c . physico - che- mical opinions of Newton - different states of matter illus- trated - action of ...
... liquid bodies expand accord- ing to a different law from aëriform - capacity for heat de- pends on atomic structure - specific heat , & c . physico - che- mical opinions of Newton - different states of matter illus- trated - action of ...
Сторінка 28
... liquid , or red hot state , are more different from themselves when solid and cold , than they are , in either state , from many other bodies . Hence , if on one extremity or aspect a body is heated , or is passing off as a liquid or a ...
... liquid , or red hot state , are more different from themselves when solid and cold , than they are , in either state , from many other bodies . Hence , if on one extremity or aspect a body is heated , or is passing off as a liquid or a ...
Сторінка 34
... liquids may be mingled , or two solids compounded , and each may be driven off at its own temperature , or congealed , or ... liquid , when the aëriform body is uncompressed or in a state of re- pose , only in its rarity . Doubtless the ...
... liquids may be mingled , or two solids compounded , and each may be driven off at its own temperature , or congealed , or ... liquid , when the aëriform body is uncompressed or in a state of re- pose , only in its rarity . Doubtless the ...
Сторінка 35
... liquid or solid , according as its form is most suitable to one or other . But though this consolidation of matter into more highly concrete forms be exhibited in many phenomena , it is the na ture or function of subtile matter ...
... liquid or solid , according as its form is most suitable to one or other . But though this consolidation of matter into more highly concrete forms be exhibited in many phenomena , it is the na ture or function of subtile matter ...
Сторінка 36
... liquid or other penetrable or porous bodies beneath it . It is most curious to remark how the same circumstance ... liquids , and remain condensed , so long as the pressure of their particles remains upon them . But when the ambient ...
... liquid or other penetrable or porous bodies beneath it . It is most curious to remark how the same circumstance ... liquids , and remain condensed , so long as the pressure of their particles remains upon them . But when the ambient ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
according acid action aëriform alumina ammonia analogous angles animals arsenic acid atmosphere atomic weight axis beautiful becomes bodies calorific carbon carbonic acid chlorine chromatic cogitation colour combustion compression consequence consists constitution contiguous crystalline crystals developed earth edges electrical equator existence feeling fixed air give rise Hence illuminated incident iron lamina lime liquid lumeniferous excitement magnetic mass metallic mind molecule nature nitric acid nitrogen oil of vitriol organization oxide oxygen particle of hydrogen particle of oxygen particle of water pencil perfect peroxide phenomena phosphoric acid phosphorus plane polarity pole position possess propagated quantity quinate radiant atoms radiant matter radiant medium ratio ray of light refraction region result rhomboid salt sensibility sensorium shewn silica soda solid specific gravity specific heat structure substance subtile matter sulphur sunbeam suppose surface sustained symmetrical temperature ternate things ticles tints tion vapour violet vital air volume
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Сторінка 63 - And therefore that Nature may be lasting, the Changes of corporeal Things are to be placed only in the various Separations and new Associations and Motions of these permanent Particles : compound Bodies being apt to break, not in the midst of solid Particles, but where those particles are laid together and only touch in a few Points.
Сторінка 63 - All these things being considered, it seems probable to me that God in the beginning formed matter in solid, massy, hard, impenetrable, moveable particles, of such sizes and figures, and with such other properties and in such proportion to space as most conduced to the end for which he formed them...
Сторінка 59 - Have not the small particles of bodies certain powers, virtues, or forces by which they act at a distance, not only upon the rays of light for reflecting, refracting, and inflecting them, but also upon one another for producing a great part of the phenomena of nature?
Сторінка 58 - And, in reasoning on this subject, we must not forget to consider that most remarkable circumstance, that the source of heat generated by friction, in these experiments, appeared evidently to be inexhaustible. It is hardly necessary to add, that anything which any insulated body, or system of bodies, can continue to furnish without limitation, cannot possibly be a material substance: and it appears to me to be extremely difficult...
Сторінка 62 - ... that the smallest particles of matter may cohere by the strongest attractions, and compose bigger particles of weaker virtue; and many of these may cohere and compose bigger particles whose virtue is still weaker ; and so on for divers successions, until the progression end in the biggest particles, on which the operations in chemistry, and the colours of natural bodies, depend, and which, by adhering, compose bodies of a sensible magnitude.
Сторінка 535 - ... a powerful everliving Agent, who, being in all places, is more able by his will to move the bodies within hie. boundless uniform sensorium, and thereby to form and reform the parts of the universe, than we are by our will to move the parts of our own bodies.
Сторінка 58 - It is hardly necessary to add that anything which any insulated body, or system of bodies, can continue to furnish without limitation, cannot possibly be a material substance; and it appears to me to be extremely difficult, if not quite impossible, to form any distinct idea of anything capable of being excited and communicated in the manner the Heat was excited and communicated in these experiments, except it be MOTION.
Сторінка 63 - For it became him who created them to set them in order. And if he did so, it's unphilosophical to seek for any other Origin of the World, or to pretend that it might arise out of a Chaos by the mere Laws of Nature; though being once form'd, it may continue by those Laws for many Ages.
Сторінка 603 - ... by the help of the fat of hogs, has covered the whole with flour, laid on by a machine with the utmost regularity ; if, when thus attired, he issues forth, and meets a Cherokee Indian, who has bestowed as much time at his toilet, and laid on...
Сторінка 58 - ... the particles move round their own axes, and separate from each other, penetrating in right lines through space.