Зображення сторінки
PDF
ePub

is highly distinguished. "France," says shop Patrick, "glories in the relics of this saint; yet Baronius tells us, that Ratisbonne in Germany has long contested with them about it, and show his body there; and pope Leo IX. set out a declaration determining that the_true body of St. Denys was entire at Ratisbonne, wanting only the little finger of his right hand, yet they of Paris ceased not their pretences to it, so that here are two bodies venerated of the same individual saint; and both of them are mistaken if they of Prague have not been eated, among whose numerous relics find the arm of St. Denys, the apostle of Paris, reckoned." The bishop concludes by extracting part of a Latin service, in honour of St. Denys from the "Roman Missal," wherein the prominent miracie before alluded to is celebrated in the following words, thus rendered by the bishop into English.—

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

AUTUMN.

There is a fearful spirit busy now.

Already have the elements unfurled

Their banners: the great sea-wave is upcurled:
The cloud comes: the fierce winds begin to blow
About, and blindly on their errands go;

And quickly will the pale red leaves be hurled
From their dry boughs, and all the forest world
Stripped of its pride, be like a desert show.
I love that moaning music which I hear

In the bleak gusts of autumn, for the soul
Seems gathering tidings from another sphere,
And, in sublime mysterious sympathy,

Man's bounding spirit ebbs and swells more high,
Accordant to the billow's loftier roll.+

[blocks in formation]

were obliged to follow through ponds and ditches, "over brake and briar." Every person they met was taken up by the arms and bumped, or swung against another. Each publican furnished a gallon of ale and plum-cake, which was consumed in the open air. This was a septennial custom and called gangingday.

FLORAL DIRECTORY.

Holly. Ilex aquifolium.
Dedicated to St. Ethelburge.

October 12.

St. Wilfrid, Bp. of York, a. D. 709.
Seasonable Work.

66

Now come the long evenings with devices for amusing them. In the intervals of recreation there is "work to do." This word "work" is significant of an employment which astonishes men, and seems never to tire the fingers of their industrious helpmates and daughters; except that, with an expression which we are at a loss to take for either jest or earnest, because it partakes of each, they now and then exclaim, WOmens' work is never done!" The assertion is not exactly the fact, but it is not a great way from it. What " man of woman born" ever considered the quantity of stiches in a shirt without fear that a general mutiny among females might leave him "without a shirt to his back?" Cannot an ingenious spinner devise a seamless shirt, with its gussets, and wristbands, and collar, and selvages as durable as hemming? The immense work in a shirt is concealed, and yet happily every "better half" prides herself on thinking that she could never do too much towards making good shirts for her "good man." Is it not in his power to relieve her from some of this labour? Can he not form himself and friends into a" society of hearts and manufactures,"

[blocks in formation]

and get shirts made, as well as washed, by Translation King Edward

machinery and steam? These inquiries are occasioned by the following

LETTER FROM A LADY.

To the Editor of the Every-Day Book.
Sir,

I assure you the Every Day Book is a great favourite among the 'adies; and therefore, I send for your insertion a

Confessor.

This, in the church of England calendar and almanacs, denotes the day to be a festival to the memory of the removal of his bones or relics, as they are called by the Roman church, from whence the fes tival is derived

Corpulency.
On the 13th of October, 1754, died

[ocr errors]
[blocks in formation]

In days of yore, when Time was young, When birds convers'd as well as sung, When use of speech was not confin'd Merely to brutes of human kind, A forward hare, of swiftness vain, The genius of the neighb'ring plain, Would oft deride the drudging crowd: For geniuses are ever proud.

He'd boast, his flight 'twere vain to follow,
For dog and horse he'd beat them hollow;
Nay, if he put forth all his strength,
Outstrip his brethren half a length.

A tortcise heard his vain oration,
And vented thus his indignation :
"Oh puss! it bodes thee dire disgrace,
When I defy thee to the race.
Come, 'tis a match, nay, no denial,
I'll lay my shell upon the trial."
Twas done and done, all fair, a bet,
Judges prepar'd, and distance set.

The scamp'ring hare outst-it the wind,
The creeping tortoise lagg'd behind,
And scarce had pass'd a single pole,
When puss had almost reach'd the goal.
"Friend tortoise," quoth the jeering hare,
"Your burthen's more than you can bear,
To help your speed it were as well
That I should ease you of your shell:

* Gentleman's Magazine.

October 15

St. Teresa, Virgin, A. D. 1582. St. Tecla, Abbess. St. Hospicius, or Hospis A.D. 580.

Scent of Dogs, and Tobacco.

A contemporary kalendarian* appears to be an early smoker and a keen sportsman. He says, "From having constantly amused ourselves with our pipe early in the morning, we have discovered and are enabled to point out an almost infalliable method of judging of good scent. When the tobacco smoke seems to hang lazily in the air, scarcely sinking or rising, or moving from the place where it is emitted from the pipe, producing at the same time a strong smell, which lasts some time in the same place after the smoke is apparently dispersed, we may on that day be sure that the scent will lay well. We have seldom known this rule to deceive; but it must be remembered that the state of the air will sometimes change in the course of the day, and that the scent will drop all of a sudden, and thus throw the hounds all out, and break off the chase abruptly. For as Sommer. ville says:

Dr. Forster.

VOL. I.

689

2 Y

Thus on on the air

Depend the hunter's hopes. When ruddy streaks
At eve forebode a blustering stormy day,

Or lowering clouds blacken the mountain's brow,
When nipping frosts, and the keen biting blasts
Of the dry parching east, menace the trees
With tender blossoms teeming, kindly spare
Thy sleeping pack, in their warm beds of straw
Low sinking at their ease; listless they shrink
Into some dark recess, nor hear thy voice
Thought oft invoked; or haply if thy call
Rouse up the slumbering tribe, with heavy eyes
Glazed, lifeless, dull, downward they drop their tails
Inverted; high on their bent backs erect
Their pointed bristles stare, or 'mong the tufts
Of ranker weeds, each stomach-healing plant
Curious they crop, sick, spiritless, forlorn
These inauspicious days, on other cares
Employ thy precious hours.

FLORAL DIRECTORY.
Sweet Sultan. Centaurea moschi
Dedicated to St. Teresa.

October 16.

St. Gall, Abbot, A. D. 646. St. Lullus, or Lullon, Abp., A. D. 787. St. Mummolin, or Mommolin, Bp. a. D. 665.

CUSTOM AT ESKDALE, YORKSHIRE.

Then, the aforesaid gentlemen did meet with their hounds and boar-staves in the place aforesaid, and there found a great wild boar; and the hounds did run him very hard, near the chapel and hermitage of Eskdale side, where there was a monk of Whitby, who was an hermit; and the boar being so hard pursued, took in at the chapel door, and there laid him down, and died immediately, and the hermit shut the hounds out of the chapel, and kept himself at his meditation and pray

To the Editor of the Every-Day Book. ers; the hounds standing at bay without,

Bir,

Ascension-day, whereon there is a remarkable annual custom in maintenance of a tenure, has passed, but as it originated from a circumstance on the 16th of October, you can introduce it on that day, and it will probably be informing as well as amusing to the majority of readers. The narrative is derived from a tract formerly published at Whitby. I am, &c.

WENTANA CIVIS.

the gentlemen in the thick of the wood, put behind their game, in following the cry of the hounds, came to the hermitage and found the nounds round the chapel; then came the gentlemen to the door of the chapel, and called on the hermit, who did open the door, and then they got forth, and within lay the boar dead, for which the gentlemen, in a fury, because their hounds were put out of their game, run at the hermit with their boar-staves, whereof he died; then the gentlemen knowing, and perceiving that he was in reign of king Henry II. after the con- rough; but at that time, the abbot, being On this day in the fifth year of the peril of death, took sanctuary at Scarbo quest of England, (1140,) by William, in great favour with the king, did remove duke of Normandy, the lord of Ugle- them out of the sanctuary, whereby they barnby, then called William de Bruce, the became in danger of the law, and not lord of Snaynton, called Ralph de Percy, privileged, but like to have the severity of and a gentleman freeholder called Allot the law, which was death. But the her son, did meet to hunt the wild boar, in a mit being a holy man, and being very sick certain wood or desert, called Eskdale and at the point of death, sent for the side; the wood or place did belong to the abbot, and desired him to send for the abbot of the monastery of Whitby in York- gentlemen, who had wounded him to Ishire, who was then called Sedman, and death; so doing, the gentlemen came, and the hermit being sick, said, “I am surt

abbot of the said place.

1

to die of these wounds:" but the abbot answered, "They shall die for it," but the hermit said, "Not so, for I will freely forgive them my death, if they are content to be enjoined this penalty (penance) for the safeguard of their souls;" the gentlemen being there present, bid him enjoin what he would, so he saved their lives: then said the hermit, "you and yours shall hold your land of the abbot of Whitby, and his successors in this manner: that upon Ascension-day Even, you or some of you shall come to the wood of Strayheads, which is in Eskdale side, and the same (Ascension-day) at sun ris❘ing, and there shall the officer of the abbot blow his horn, to the intent that you may know how to find him, and deliver unto you William de Bruce, ten stakes, eleven street stowers, and eleven yadders, to be cut with a knife of a penny price; and you Ralph de Percy, shall take one and twenty of each sort, to be cut in the same manner; and you Allotson, shall take nine of each sort to be cut as aforesaid, and to be taken on your backs, and carried to the town of Whitby, and to be there before nine o'clock of the same day before mentioned; and at the hour of nine o'clock, if it be full sea, to cease their service, as long as till it be low water, and at nine o'clock of the same day, each of you shall set your stakes at the brim of the water, each stake a yard from another, and so yadder them with your yadders, and to stake them on each side, with street stowers, that they stand three tides, without removing by the force of the water; each of you shall make at that hour in every year, except it be full sea at that hour, which when it shall happen to come to pass, the service shall cease: you shall do this to remember that you did slay me; and that you may the better call to God for mercy, repent youselves, and do good works. The officer of Fskdale side, shall blow, Out on you! out on you! out on you! for this heinous crime of yours. If you or your successors refuse this service, so long as it shall not be a full sea, at the hour aforesaid, you or your's shall forfeit all your land to the abbot or his successors; this I do entreat, that you may have your lives, and goods for this service, and you to promise by your parts in heaven, that it shall be done by you and your successors, as it is aforesaid:" and then the abbot said, "I grant all that you have said, and will confirm it by the faith of an

[ocr errors]

honest man." Then the hermit said, 'My soul longeth for the Lord, and I as freely forgive these gentlemen my death, as Christ forgave the thief upon the cross;" and in the presence of the abbo and the rest, he said moreover these words, “In manus tuas, Domine com mendo spiritum meum, à vinculis enin mortis redimisti me, Domine veritatis," (Into thy hands O Lord I recommend my spirit, for thou hast redeemed me from the bonds of death O Lord of Truth,) and the abbot and the rest said "Amen," and so yielded up the ghost the eighth day of December, upon whose soul God have mercy. Anno Domini, 1160.

N. B. This service is still annually per formed.

FLORAL DIRECTORY.

Yarrow. Achillæ multifolium. Dedicated to St. Gall

October 17.

St. Hedwiges, or Avoice, duchess of Poland, A. D. 1243, St. Anstrudis, or Anstru, A. D. 688. St. Andrew of Crete, A. D. 761.

St. Etheldreda.

She was daughter of Annas, king of the East Angles, and born about 630, at Ixning, formerly a town of note on the western border of Suffolk, next Cambridgeshire. At Coldingham Abbey, Yorkshire, she took the veil under Ebba, daughter of king Ethelfrida, an abbess, afterwards celebrated for having saved herself and her nuns from the outrage of the Danes by mutilating their faces; the brutal invaders enclosed them in their convent and destroyed them by fire.

Notwithstanding Etheldreda's vow to remain a nun, she was twice forced by her parents to marry, and yet maintained her vow; hence she is styled, in the Romish breviaries, "twice a widow and al first husband Tonbert, a nobleman of the ways a virgin." On the death of her East Angles, the isle of Ely became her sole property by jointure, and she founded a convent, and the convent church there; and for their inaintenance endowed them with the whole island. She married her second husband Egfrid, king of Northum

Blount by Beckwith.

« НазадПродовжити »