Principles of Political Economy, with Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 2D. Appleton, 1896 |
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100 days labour 17 yards advantage amount assignats bank notes Bank of England bankers benefit bills of exchange book credits borrow bullion cause cheaper cheapness cheques circumstances coin commerce consumers corn cost of carriage cost of production crease dealers debt depend depreciation diminished discounted duction effect equal equivalent exactly exchange value exist expense exports fall foreign commodities foreign countries France Germany gold and silver holders imports increase international demand issue issuers labour and capital land law of value less loans lower means ment million mode modities mon language obtain paid paper currency payments permanent person Poland portion pounds precious metals produce proportion purchasing power quantity of money raise rate of interest rate of profit rise of prices seignorage sell shillings speculation supposed supposition theory things tion trade transactions value of money wages wanted whole yards of cloth yards of linen
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Сторінка 373 - leurs maladies aux frais de la communauté, predominate, is not that which can exist between a capitalist as chief, and workpeople without a voice in the management, but the association of the labourers themselves on terms of equality, collectively owning the capital with which they carry on their operations, and working under managers
Сторінка 374 - chief, and workpeople without a voice in the management, but the association of the labourers themselves on terms of equality, collectively owning the capital with which they carry on their operations, and working under managers et de recevoir 1 fr.
Сторінка 586 - competition with individual agency, where the individuals possess the requisite degree of industrial enterprise, and can command the necessary assemblage of means. All the facilities which a government enjoys of access to information ; all the means which it possesses of remunerating, and therefore of commanding, the best available talent in the market—are not an equivalent
Сторінка 432 - should pay it. Indirect taxes are those which are demanded from one person in the expectation and intention that he shall indemnify himself at the expense of another
Сторінка 369 - description of workpeople whose low moral qualities render them unfit for anything more independent : and that the relation of masters and workpeople will be gradually superseded by partnership, in one of two forms : temporarily and in some cases, association of the labourers with the capitalist ; in other cases, and perhaps finally in all, association of labourers among themselves.
Сторінка 587 - concern—who expect to have everything done for them, except what can be made an affair of mere habit and routine—have their faculties only half developed ; their education is defective in one of its most important branches. Not only is the cultivation of the active faculties by
Сторінка 589 - as the distinctive character of the public of free countries. A democratic constitution, not supported by democratic institutions in detail, but confined to the central government, not only is not political freedom, but often creates a spirit precisely the reverse, carrying down to the
Сторінка 574 - between labour and capital. Strikes, therefore, and the trade societies which render strikes possible, are for these various reasons not a mischievous, but on the contrary, a valuable part of the existing machinery of society. It is, however, an indispensable condition of tolerating combinations, that they should be voluntary.
Сторінка 363 - in the degree of dependence which remains, the virtues of independence are those which they stand in need of. "Whatever advice, exhortation, or guidance is held out to the labouring classes, must henceforth be tendered to them as equals, and accepted with their eyes open. The prospect of the future depends on the degree in which they can be made rational beings.