A Dictionary of Science: Comprising Astronomy, Chemistry, Dynamics, Electricity, Heat, Hydrodynamics, Hydrostatics, Light, Magnetism, Mechanics, Meteorology, Pneumatics, Sound and Statics; Preceded by an Essay on the History of the Physical SciencesGeorge Farrer Rodwell J.B. Lippincott & Company, 1873 - 678 стор. |
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action alcohol angle antimony astronomers atmosphere atomic Atomic weight axis battery bismuth body boiling called carbonic acid centre chemical chloride chord color compound condensation conductor constellation copper crystalline crystals cylinder density diameter direction disk distance earth eclipse ecliptic effect electricity electrified electromotive force equal flame force galvanometer gases glass heat horizontal hydrochloric acid hydrogen inch induction instrument intensity iron John Herschel length lens Leyden jar light liquid magnetic mass matter means mercury metal molecules moon motion nebula needle observed obtained orbit oxide oxygen particles pass plane plate platinum polarized pole position potassium pressure prism produced proper motion quantity rays refraction resistance rotation salts silver solar solid solution specific gravity spectrum stars substance sulphate sulphur sulphuric acid surface takes place telescope temperature term theory tion tube vapor velocity vertical vessel vibrations weight wire zinc
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Сторінка 76 - ... even so very hard as never to wear or break in pieces, no ordinary power being able to divide what God himself made one in the first creation.
Сторінка 389 - On partially liquefying carbonic acid by pressure alone, and gradually raising at the same time the temperature to 88° Fahr., the surface of demarcation between the liquid and gas became fainter, lost its curvature, and at last disappeared. The space was then occupied by a homogeneous fluid, which exhibited, when the pressure was suddenly diminished or the temperature slightly lowered, a peculiar appearance of moving or flickering striae throughout its entire mass. At temperatures above 88° no...
Сторінка 76 - ... them; and that these primitive particles being solids are incomparably harder than any porous bodies compounded of them, even so very hard as never to wear or break in pieces...
Сторінка 348 - Change of motion is proportional to the impressed force and takes place in the direction of the straight line in which the force acts.
Сторінка 76 - While the particles continue entire, they may compose bodies of one and the same nature and texture in all ages: but should they wear away, or break in pieces, the nature of things, depending on them, would be changed.
Сторінка 536 - ... the ratio of the ovendry weight of a sample to the weight of a volume of water equal to the volume of the sample at some specific moisture content, as green, air-dry, or ovendry.
Сторінка 184 - I had often, in the pride of half-knowledge, smiled at the means frequently employed by gardeners to protect tender plants from cold, as it appeared to me impossible that a thin mat or any such flimsy substance, could prevent them from attaining the temperature of the atmosphere, by which alone I thought them liable to be injured. But when I had learned that bodies on the surface of the earth become...
Сторінка 76 - Particles, would not be of the same Nature and Texture now, with Water and Earth composed of entire Particles in the Beginning. And therefore that Nature may be lasting, the Changes of corporeal Things are to be placed only in the various Separations and new Associations and Motions of these permanent Particles : compound Bodies being apt to break, not in the midst of solid Particles, but where those particles are laid together and only touch in a few Points.
Сторінка 304 - It is hardly necessary to add, that anything which any insulated body, or system of bodies, can continue to furnish without limitation, cannot possibly be a material substance ; and it appears to me to be extremely difficult, if not quite impossible, to form any distinct idea of anything capable of being excited and communicated in the manner the Heat was excited and communicated in these experiments, except it be MOTION.
Сторінка 303 - Heat is a very brisk agitation of the insensible parts of the object, which produces in us that sensation, from whence we denominate the object hot ; so what in our sensation is heat, in the object is nothing but motion.