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The pine, and cedar: graves, at my command,
Have wak'd their sleepers; op'd, and let them forth
By my so potent art: But this rough magic
I here abjure: and, when I have requir'd
Some heavenly music, (which even now I do,)
To work mine end upon their senses, that
This airy charm is for, I'll break my staff,
Bury it certain fathoms in the earth,
And, deeper than did ever plummet sound,
I'll drown my book.

[Solemn music.

Re-enter ARIEL: after him, ALONZO, with a frantic gesture, attended by GONZALO; SEBASTIAN and ANTONIO in like manner, attended by ADRIAN and FRANCISCO: They all enter the circle which PROSPERO had made, and there stand charmed; which PROSPERO observing, speaks.

A solemn air, and the best comforter

To an unsettled fancy, cure thy brains,

Now useless, boil'd within thy skull! There stand, For you are spell-stopp'd.

Holy Gonzalo, honourable man,

Mine eyes, even sociable to the show of thine,

Fall fellowly drops. The charm dissolves apace;
And as the morning steals upon the night,
Melting the darkness, so their rising senses
Begin to chase the ignorant fumes that mantle.
Their clearer reason. — O thou good Gonzalo!
My true preserver, and a loyal sir

To him thou follow'st, I will pay thy graces
Home, both in word and deed. Most cruelly
Didst thou, Alonzo, use me and my daughter:

5 So in A Midsummer-Night's Dream:

"Lovers and madmen have such seething brains."

Thy brother was a furtherer in the act; Thou'rt pinch'd for't now, Sebastian. Flesh and blood,

6

You brother mine, that entertain'd ambition, Expell'd remorse and nature; who with Sebastian, (Whose inward pinches therefore are most strong,) Would here have kill'd your king; I do forgive thee, Unnatural though thou art!- Their understanding Begins to swell; and the approaching tide

Will shortly fill the reasonable shores,

That now lie foul and muddy.

Not one of them,

That yet looks on me, or would know me : - Ariel, Fetch me the hat and rapier in my cell;

[Exit ARIEL..

I will discase me, and myself present,
As I was sometime Milan : quickly, spirit;
Thou shalt ere long be free.

ARIEL re-enters, singing, and helps to attire
PROSPERO.

Ari. Where the bee sucks, there suck I;

In a cowslip's bell I lie;

There I couch when owls do cry:

On the bat's back I do fly

After summer, merrily.7

Merrily, merrily, shall I live now,

Under the blossom that hangs on the bough.

8

Remorse is pity, tenderness of heart; nature is natural affection.

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"At night, when owls do cry,' Ariel couches in a cowslip's bell;' and he uses the bat's back' as his pleasant vehicle, to pursue summer in its progress round the world, and thus live merrily under continual blossoms." Such appears the most nat. ural as well as most poetical meaning of this much disputed pas sage. As a matter of fact, however, bats do not migrate in quest of summer, but become torpid in winter. Was the Poet ignorant of this, or did he disregard it, thinking that such beings as Ariel were not bound to observe the rules of natural history? H.

8 This was the received opinion: so in Fairfax's Tasso. Book stanza 18

Pro. Why, that's my dainty Ariel! I shall miss thee;

But yet thou shalt have freedom: so, so, so. —

To the king's ship, invisible as thou art:

There shalt thou find the mariners asleep

Under the hatches: the master and the boatswain Being awake, enforce them to this place,

And presently, I pr'ythee.

Ari. I drink the air before me, and return

Or e'er your pulse twice beat.

[Exit ARIEL

Gon. All torment, trouble, wonder, and amaze

ment

Inhabit here: Some heavenly power guide us

Out of this fearful country!

Pro.

Behold, sir king,
The wronged duke of Milan, Prospero:

For more assurance that a living prince
Does now speak to thee, I embrace thy body;
And to thee and thy company, I bid

A hearty welcome.

Alon.

9

Whe'r thou beest he, or no,

Or some enchanted trifle to abuse me,

As late I have been, I not know: thy pulse

Beats, as of flesh and blood; and, since I saw thee,

The affliction of my mind amends, with which,

I fear, a madness held me: This must crave,

(An if this be at all,) a most strange story. Thy dukedom I resign; and do entreat

Thou pardon me my wrongs: — - But how should Prospero

Be living, and be here?

The goblins, fairies, fiends, and furies mad,
Ranged in flowrie dales, and mountaines hore,
And under every trembling leaf they sit."

Whether.

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Some subtilties 10 o' the isle, that will not let you

Believe things certain.

all:

Welcome, my friends

[Aside to SEB. and ANT.] But you, my brace of lords, were I so minded,

I here could pluck his highness' frown upon you, And justify you traitors: at this time

I'll tell no tales.

Seb. [Aside.] The devil speaks in him.

Pro.

No:

For you, most wicked sir, whom to call brother
Would even infect my mouth, I do forgive
Thy rankest fault; all of them; and require
My dukedom of thee, which, perforce, I know,
Thou must restore.

Alon.

If thou beest Prospero,
Give us particulars of thy preservation:

How thou hast met us here, who three hours since
Were wreck'd upon this shore; where I have lost
(How sharp the point of this remembrance is!)
My dear son Ferdinand.

Pro.

I am woe" for't, sir. Alon. Irreparable is the loss; and Patience Says, it is past her cure.

Pro.

I rather think,

You have not sought her help; of whose soft grace,

10 Subtilties are quaint deceptive inventions; the word is com mon to ancient cookery, in which a disguised or ornamented disb "I am sorry for it.

is so termed.

For the like loss, I have her sovereign aid,
And rest myself content.

Alon.

You the like loss?

Pro. As great to me, as late; 12 and supportable To make the dear loss, have I means much weake' Than you may call to comfort you; for I

Have lost my daughter.

Alon.

A daughter?

O heavens! that they were living both in Naples, The king and queen there! that they were, I wish Myself were mudded in that oozy bed

Where my son lies. When did

daughter?

you lose your

Pro. In this last tempest. I perceive, these lords At this encounter do so much admire,

That they devour their reason; and scarce think
Their eyes do offices of truth, their words
Are natural breath: but, howsoe'er you have
Been justled from your senses, know for certain,
That I am Prospero, and that very duke

Which was thrust forth of Milan; who most

strangely

Upon this shore, where you were wreck'd, was landed.

To be the lord on't. No more yet of this;
For 'tis a chronicle of day by day,

Not a relation for a breakfast, nor

Befitting this first meeting. Welcome, sir;
This cell's my court: here have I few attendants,
And subjects none abroad: pray you, look in.
My dukedom since you have given me again,
I will requite you with as good a thing;
At least, bring forth a wonder to content ye,
As much as me my dukedom.

12 i. c. as great to me, and as late.

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