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considers himself at this "day absolved from all obligations antecedent to the presented himself General Mack, Having trivelled

the Austrian army, in which he distinguish

post through Bavaria, on his return to Vienna, met General Wreder, at the advance posts, near the Inn. They had a long cons versation on the manner in which the Bava rian army is treated by the French We' fare much better than with you!" said Gene ral Wreden; we are subjected neither to mortification nor ill-treatment; and so far

time. Thus restored to that state of things, in which he has no other duty than that of his own safety, and the maxims of common. justice, the King will not the Tess evince, that he is always animated by the same principles. To see Europe participate in that peace, in which he aspires to maintain his own subjects, is his only wish to contribute, by all the means in his power, to re-from being exposed the most, we are obliged establish it upon a solid basis, and to apply to this great work his active mediation, and his unremitting endeavours, shall be his chief daty-Bur, impeded on every side, in these his noble intentions, the King can no longer entrust to other hands than his own the care of providing for the safety of his people. Without obligations for the future, and also without assurances, he finds himself compelled to order his armies to occupy those positions which are indispensably necessary for the protection of the state.-Entreating their Excellencies M. Duroc and M. De Laforest to transmit these observations to his Imperial Majesty, I have to assure them of my high consideration. (Signed) HAR

DENBERG.

CONTINENTAL WAR.-Twelfth Bulletin of the Grand Army, from the French Official Paper the Moniteur, dated Paris, Nov. 1, 1805.

Munich, Oct 27-To the fifth bulletin of the army should be annexed the capitulation of Memmingen, which was forgotten.

The works at the fortifications of Ingolstadt and Augsburg, are, at this moment, carried on with the greatest activity. Têtes de Pont are constructed at all the bridges over the Lech, and magazines are established on the latter. His Majesty has been highly satisfied with the zeal and activity of his aidde-camp, General Bertrand, whom he has frequently employed in reconnoitring. His Majesty has given directions for the demoli tion of the fortifications of Ulm and Meinmingen.-The Elector of Bavaria is every moment expected here. The Emperor has sent his aide-de-camp, Colonel Lebrun, to receive him, and to afford him, on his rout, escorts of honour. Te Deum has been performed at Augsburg and at Munich. The subjoined proclamation has been posted up In all the towns of Bavaria. The people of

to demand posts of danger, because the
French reserve them for themselves, in pre
ference. With you, on the contrary, we
were sent to every quarter where there was a
bad business to retrieve."A staff officer has
just arrived from the army of Italy. The
campaign began on the 18th of October.
That army will soon form the right of the
grand ariny-The Emperor, yesterday, gave
a concert to all the ladies of the court. He
gave a particularly distinguislied reception to
Madame de Montgelas, the wife of the Elec-
tor's prime minister, a lady of extraordinary
beauty. He testified his satisfaction to M.
de Wintz, master of music to the Elector,
on the excellent composition of his pieces,
replete with spirit and talent-This day,
Sunday, October 27, the Emperor attended
mass in the Chapel of the Palace. The fol
lowing are the names of the Austrian gene-
ráls takeri prisoners. The number of officers
is between 1,500 and 2,000. Every officer has
signed his parole of honour not to serve; it
is hoped, that they will punctually keep
if not, the laws of war will be enforced
with the utmost rigour:-.

neral.

List of Austrian general officers taken prisoners in the actions of Elchingen, Wertin gen, Memmingen, Uim, &c. : Baron Mack, Field-Marshal-Lieut, Quarter-Master-GePrince de Hesse-Hombourg, FieldMarshal-Lieut.; Baron de Hipschis, ditto, Count de Giulay, ditto, Quarter-MasterGeneral of the army of Prince Ferdinand; Baron de Laudon, ditto; Count de Klenau, ditto; Count de Gottescheim, ditto; Count de Riese, ditto; Count Baillier, ditto, Comte de Werneck, ditto; Prince de Hohenzollern, ditto.Prince de Lichtenstein, General-Major; Baron de Abel, dittos Baron de Ulm, ditto; Baron de Weidenfeld, ditto; Count de Gehteddy, ditto Count de Fremel, ditto ; Count de Sucker," ditto; Count de Hermann, ditto, prisoner at El

arms, and form voluntary guards for the dechingen; Count de Hermann, ditto, přis

fence of their country, against the incursions of the Cossacks. Generals Deroi and Wredef manifest the utmost activity; the latter has taken a great number of strian prisoners. He served, during the last war, in

soner at Ulm; Count de Reichter, ditto; Count de Dieuersberg, ditto. Count de Mitxery, General; Couit de Wogel, ditto; Count de Weiber, ditta; Coufit de Holiem. feld, ditto; Baron d'Aspre, ditto; Count de Spangen, ditto.

October 14, 1805.

The General of Division Saligny, Chief of the staff of the 4th Corps of the Grand Army, in the name of his Majesty the Emperor of the French, and acting under the orders of his Excellency, Mareschal Soult, and the Count de, Spangen, Major-General, and commanding at Memmingen, have enter do the following Capitulation: Art.

1.

ST

Austrian garrison of Memmingen
thatches Prisoners of War to
Cops of the Grand Army, com-

his Excellency Mareschal Soult. Caricon shall march out with the vat. 3. The Officers shall be retro to their homes, on giving dole of hunong not to serve till they exchanged, rank for rank, or to e samo late as their troops. 4. The Ghee shall keep their armis, their horses,

ha

and

see.

Capitulation of the Garrison of Memmingen,, with my apology for the hasty manner in which it is written. I have the honour, &c. R. J. STRACHAN. Caesar, West of Rochfort 264 miles, Nov. 4, 1805, wind S. E. SIR,--Being off Ferrol, working to the westward, with the wind westerly, on the evening of the 2d, we observed a frigate in the N. W. making signals; made all sail to join her before night, and followed by the ships named in the margin, we came up with her at 11 at night; and at the moment she joined us, we saw 6 large ships near us. Capt. Baker informed me he had been chaced by the Rochefort squadron, then close to leeward of us. We were delighted. I desired him to tell the captains of the ships of the line astern to follow me, as I meant to engage them directly; and immediately bore away in the Cæsar for the purpose, making all the signals I could, to indicate our movements to our ships; the moon enabled us to see the enemy bear away in a line abreast, closely formed; but we lost sight of them when it set, and I was obliged to reduce our sails, the Hero, Courageux, and Alus being the only ships we could We continued steering to the E.N.E. all night, and in the morning observed the Santa Margaritta near us; at nine we discovered the enemy of 4 sail of the line in the N. E. under all sail. We had also every thing set, and came up with them fast; in the evening we observed 3 sail astern, and the Phonix spoke me at night. I found that active officer, Capt. Baker, had delivered my orders, and I sent him on to assist the Santa Margirita in leading us up to the enemy. At day-light we were near them, and the Santa Margarita had begun in a very gallant manner to fire upon their real, and was soon joined by the Phoenix.-A little before noon, the French finding an action unavoidable, began to take in their small sails, and form in a line, bearing on the starboard tack; we did the same; and I communicated my intentions by hailing to the captains, "that I should attack the centre and rear," and at noon began the battle; in a short time the van ship of the enemy tacked, which almost directly made the action close and general; the Namur joined soon after we tacked, which we did as soon as we could get the ships round, and I directed her, by signal, to engage the van; at half-post three the action ceased, the enemy having fought to admiration, and not surrendering

et equipages; the subalterns and soldiers all their accoutrements. 5. The nonconstants, such as the surgeons, physicians, chaplains, smilts, and musicians, shan be set at liberty. 6. All the papers relauye to the place, or to the Austrian army, shall be delivered to the Chief of the Staff of the French army. 7. All the artillery, ammunition, and provisions, all the horses of every kind, shall be given up to the French any, according to the situation of the pic. 8. His Excellency the Marshal promises, with pleasure, to cause the same attention to be paid to the sick, as to the sick of the French army. 9. Carriages shall be provided for the removal of the effects of the Officers. Done in presence of Generai Sebastiani, Colonel Fitteau, and the principal Officers of the place. (Signed) The General of Division, Saligny, General Horace Sebastiani, M. Fittean, Col. of the 3d reg. of dragoons, Count de Spangen, Major-General, Wouvermans, Colonel, Baron de Lauer, Major and Engineer.

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DOMESTIC OFFICIAL PAPERS. NAVAL VICTORY.-From the London Gazette Extraordinary; dated Admiralty Office, November 11, 1805..

The letter (and its enclosures), of which the following are copies, were received at this office last night, from Captain (now Rear-Admiral) Sir Richard John Strachan, Bart. commander of his Majesty's ship Casar, addressed to W Marsden, Esq.

Casor, November 7, 1805. SIR,-The accompanying copy of a letter, addressed to the Hon. Admiral Cornwallis, 1equest you will be pleased to lay before the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty,

* Casar, Hero, Courageux, and Namur. Bellona, Eolus, Santa Margarita, ật to leeward in the South-East.

SIR,-Not having the returns when the Eolus left us, and now having occasion to send in the Santa Margarita to procure pilots to take the French ships into harbour, I transmit you the returns of killed and wounded in the action of the 4th; and also a copy of the thanks alluded to in my letter, which I request you will communicate to their lordships. I dare say their lordships will be surprised, that we have lost so few men. I can only account for it from the enemy firing high, and we closing suddenly. I have the honour to be, &c. R. J. STRACHAN.

till their ships were unmanageable." I have returned thanks to the captains of the ships of the line and the frigates, and they speak in high terms of approbation of their respective officers and ships' companies. If any thing could add to the good opinion I had already formed of the officers and crew of the Cæsar, it is their gallant conduct in this day's battle. The enemy have suffered much, but our ships not more than is to be expected on these occasions. You may judge of my surprise, Sir, when I found the ships we had taken, were not the Rochfort squadron, but from Cadiz. I have the honour to be, &c. R. J. STRACHAN. To the Hon. William Cornwallis, Admiral of the White, and Commander in Chief, &c. &c. &c.

First Line.Starboard Tack. British Line--Cæsar, of 80 guns; Hero, of 74 guns; Courageux, of 74 guns.

French Line-Duguay Trouin, of 74 guns, Capt, Toufflet; Formidable, of 80 guns, Rear Admiral Dumanoir; Mont Blanc, of 74 guns, Capt. Villegrey; Scipion, of 74 guns, Capt. Baronger.

I have as yet no very correct account of the loss of the enemy, or of their number of men. The Mont Blanc had 700; 63 killed, and 96 wounded, mostly dangerous. The Scipion, 111 killed and wounded. The French Admiral Mons. Dumanoir le Pelley, wounded; the Capt. of the Duguay Trouin, killed; and second captain wounded.

A list of killed and wounded in his Majesty's ships under-mentioned, in action with a French Squadron on the 4th of November, 1805.

Second Line (when the Namur joined )Larboard Tack. British Line-Hero, of 74 Cæsar 4 killed, and 25 wounded. Hero guns, Hon. Capt. Gardner; Namur, of 74-10 killed, and 51 wounded. Courageux guns, Capt. Halsted; Cæsar, of 80 guns, -1 killed, and 13 wounded. Namur-4 Sir R. J. Strachan; Courageux, of 74 guns, killed, and 8 wounded. Santa MargaritaCapt. Lee. 1 killed, and 1 wounded. RevolutionaireFrench Line-Duguay Trouin, Formida- 2 killed, and 6 wounded. Phoenix-2 killble, Mont Blanc, and Scipion.-N.B. The ed, and 4 wounded. olus-3 wounded. Duguay Trouin and Scipion totally dismast- Total-24 killed, and 111 wounded-135. ed; the Formidable and Mont Blanc have Officers killed-Hero-Mr. Morrison, setheir foremasts standing.-Our frigates-cond lieut. of marines. Santa Margarita— Santa Margarita, olus, Phoenix, and Revolutionaire. The Revolutionaire joined at the time the Namur did, but, with the rest of our frigates, in consequence of the French tacking, were to leeward of the enemy. do not know what is become of the Bellona, or the other two sail we saw on the night of the 2d'inst. The reports of damage, killed, and wounded, have not been all received. The enemy have suffered much.

Admiralty Office, Nov. 11, 1805.-The names of the captains who commanded his Majesty's frigates in the late gallant action under Sir Richard Strachan, being omitted in the Gazette Extraordinary, it becomes necessary to state, that the Revolutionaire was commanded by Capt. H. Hotham, the Phonix by Capt. Baker, the olus by Capt. Lord William Fitzroy, and the Santa Margarita by Capt. Wilson Rathborne.

Admiralty Office, Nov. 12.-Copy of a letter from Rear Admiral Sir Richard John Strachan, Bart. to William Marsden, Esq. dated on board dris Majesty's ship the Cæsar,. Off Falmouth, the 8thrinst.

Mr. T. Edwards, boatswain.'

Officers wounded-Hero-Lieut. Shekel; Mr. Titterton, and Mr. Stephenson, second lieutenants of marines. Courageux-Mr. R. Clephane, first lieut.; Mr. Days, master's mate; Mr. Bird, midshipman; and Mr. Austin gunner. Namur-William Clements, capt. of marines; Thomas Osborne, second lieut.; and Frederick Beasley, midshipman. (Signed) R. J. STRACHAN.

General Memorandum.-Cæsar, at Sea, November 6, 1805. Having returned thanks to Almighty God for the victory obtained over the French squadron, the senior captain begs to make his grateful acknowledgnients. for the support he has received from the ships of the line and the frigates; and requests the captains will do him the honour to accept his thanks, and communicate to their respective officers and ship's companies, how much he admires their zealous and gallant conduct. R. J. STRACHAN. To the respective captains and commanders.

ADMIRALS OF THE RED FLAG.—From the

London Gazette, dated Admirally Office, | Hear Aumirals of the Red, to be Fics
Nov 9, 1805.
rals of the White.

His Majesty having been pleased to order the rank of Admirals of the Red to be restored in his Majesty's navy, the following flag-officers were this day promoted in pur stance of the King's pleasure, viz.→ Admirals of the White, to be admirals of the Hel

Robert Roddam, Esq Nicholas Vincent, Esq. R. Digby, Esq. H., Hon. Alexander Viscount Bridport, K. B. Sir C. Ogie, Knt. Right Hon. Samuel Viscont Hood, Sir R. Hughes, Bart. J. Elliot, Faq. Right Hon. William Lord Hotham, Right Hon. Charles Lord Barham, Sir R. King, Bart. Right Hon. John Earl St. Vincent. K. B. Phillips Corby, Eq. S. Cornish, Esq. J. Brisbane, Esq. C. Woisely, Esq. H. R. H. William Henry Duke of Clarence, Sir R. Onslow, Bart. Sir R. Kingsmill, Bart. Sir H. Parker, Knt. B. Caldwell, Esq. Hon. W. Cornwallis. Admirals of the Blue, to be Admirals of the White.

C. Buckner, Esq. John Gell, Esq. Right Hon. Alan Lord Gardner, W. P. Williams, Esq. Sir T. Pasley, Bart J. Cumming, Esq. Sir J. Colpoys, K. B. S. Latwidge, Esq. G. Montagn, Esq. Right Hon. George Lord Keith, K. B. J. Pigott, Esq. Right Hon. W. Lord Radstock, T. Mackenzie, Esq. Sir R. Curtis, K. B. Sir H. Harvey, K. B.

Vice Admirals of the Red, to be admirals of
the Blue..

Isaac Prescott, Esq. J. Bazely, Esq. T.
Spry, Esq. Sir J. Orde, K. B. W. Young,
Esq. J. Gambier, Esq. Sir A. Mitchell, K.B.
C. Chamberlayne, Esq. P. Rainier, Esq. P.
Patton, Esq. Sir C. Morice Pole, Bart.
Vice Admirals of the White, to be Vice Ad-
mirals of the Red."

John Brown, Esq. J. L. Douglas, Esq.
W. Swiney, Esq. C, E, Nugent, Esq. C. P.
Hamilton, Esq. E. Dod, Esq. Sir C. Cotton,
Bart. J. Thomas Esq. J. Brine, Esq. J. Paken-
ham, Esq. Sir E. Gower, Kat. J. Holloway,
Esq.

Vice Admirals of the Blue, to le Vice Admirols of the Red.

G. Wilson, Esq. Sir C. H. Knowles, Bart. Hon. T. Pakenham, R, Deans, Esq. C. Cóllingwood, Esq.

Vice Admirals of the Blue, to be Vice-Admirals of the White.

J. H. Whitshed, Esq. A. Kempe, Esq. Smith Child, Esq. Right Hon. Charles Lord Lecale, T. Taylor, Esq. Sir J. T. Duckworth, K. B. Sir R. Calder, Bart.

J. R. Dacres, Esq. Hon. G. Berkeley, T. West, bay. J. Douglas, Esq. P Aplin, Esq. H. Savage, sq. B. S. Rowley, Esq. Sir R. Bickerton, K. B.

Rear Admirals of the Red, to be Vice Admi ralf the Blue.

G. Bowen, Esq. R. Mont-gu, Esq. J. Ferguson, Esq. E Edwards, Esq. Sir J. B. Warren, Bart. and K. B. E. T. Smith, Esq. Sir T. Graves, K. B. T. M. Russell, Esq. 5. Moriarty, Esq. Sir H. Trollope, Knt. H. E. Stanhope, Esq. R. McDonal), Esq. Rear Admirals of the White, to be Vice Ad mirals of the Blue,

Pilly Dongas, E-q. J. Wickey, Esq.. J. Inglis, Esq. J. Fish, Esq. J. Knight, Esq. E. Thornbrough, Esq.

Rear Admirals of the White, to be Rear A4mirals of the Red.

J. Kempthorne, Esq. S. Edwards, Esq. G. Campbell, Esq. H. Cromwell, Esq. A. Phihp, Esq. Sir W. G. Fairfax, Knt. Sir J. Saumarez, Bart, and K. B. T. Drury, Esq. A. Bertie, Esq. Right Hon. William Earl of Northesk, J. Vashon, Esq. Sir W. H. Douglas, Bart. 1. Wells, Esq. Sir E. Pellew, Bart. Sir 1. Coffin, Bart.

Rear Admirals of the Blue, tobe Rear Admirals of the Red,

J. Aylmer, Esq. S. Osborn, Esq. R. Ros ger, Esq.Rear Admirals of the Blue, to be Rear Admi rals of the White..

J. Faulkar, Esq. J. C, Purvis, Esq. T.
Jones, Esq. W. Doinett, Ese. W. Wolseley,
Esq. Manley, Esq. G. Murray, Esq. I
Sutton, Esq. R. Murray, Esq. Hon. A.
Cochrane, Sir T.Troubridge, Bart, J. Mark-
ham, Esq. C. Stirling, Esq. H. D'Esterte
Darby, Esq. E. Bowater, Esq. G. Palmer,
Esq. W. O'Brien Drury, Esq. W. Esaington,
Esq. T. Louis, Esq.

The under-mentioned Captains were also ap-
pointed Flag Officers of his Majesty's
Fleet, vis. to be Rear Admirals of the
Blue.

J. M'Dougall, Esq. J. Aims, Esq. B.
Harvey, Esq. J. Peyton, Esq. Sir E. Nagle,
Knt. J. Wells, Esq. R. Grindail, Esq. G.
Martin, Esq. Sir A. J. Ball, Bart. Sir R.
Strachan, Bart. Sir W. S. Smith, Knt. T.
Sotheby, Esq. E. O'Bryen, Esq. N. Brunton,
Esq. W. H. Kelly, Esq. J. Schank, Esq.
Hon. M. De Courey, W. Bentinck, Esq. P.
Minchin, Esq. P. D'Auvergne, Prince of
Bouillon.

Printed by Cox and Baylis, No. 75, Great Queen Street, and published by R. Bagshaw, Pow Street. Covent Garden, where former Numbers may be had 5, soid also by J, Budd, Crown and Mirë, Pali-Malia-

Vol. VIII. No. 21.] LONDON, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1805. [PRick 100/

"Independent of the territories of the French, the map of Europe is but small, and only two great powers are now left standing. Russia is powerful, but, at a great distance from them. Austria remains stron?, and, perhaps, not impaired in territories; but. so bereft of all external aid, so stripped of support, that, "in any new storm, the first heave of the sea will be very likely to bring her by the board.”. WINDHAM'S SPEECH, May 13th, 1802. 7091

PUBLIC PAPERS.

AUSTRIA AND BAVARIA-Copies of the Documents referred to in the "True Statement of the Conduct of the Serene Elector Palatine of Bavaria," (See p. 756.) From the Vienna Court Gazette of the 16th Oct. 1805.

No. I.-Letter from his Majesty the Emperor of Germany and Austria to his Serene Highness the Elector Palatine; dated Vienna, Sept. 3, 1805.

The communications which I transmit to your Serene Electoral Highness, by Lieutenant-General the Prince of Schwartzenburgh, Vice-President of my Council of War, will inform you, in detail, of the motives which induce the Emperor of Russia and myself to support the pacific negotiation which we wish to open with the Court of France, by eventual armaments.-I have etery reason to apprehend, that notwithstanding the purity and moderation of our sentiments, the Emperor of the French may determine upon an immediate attack on my states; and I am further informed, that this prince has conceived the design of securing to himself, before-hand, the assistance of the troops of those states that are situated between his frontier and mine, either immediately, or by granting to them at first a neutrality, which will not be allowed to continue longer than he will find it advantageous to him.-Your Serene Electoral Highness, besides, is too enlightened not to feel how much the execution of such a design, if extended also to your troops, would be prejudicial to the Emperor of Russia and myself; and of how much importance it is to us that your Serene Highness should unite them with mine. It is of such consequence to oppose some bar to the measures which the French government will probably resort to without delay, in order to oblige your Serene Highness to consent to the meditated project, or to catry it into execution against your will, if that should be necessary, that I Cannot allow myself to lose a moment in my endeavours to prevent them. I am perfectly sensible of the delicacy of your situation, Sir,

-MR.

-[770

my brother, as well as of the motives which may incline you to wish to be dispensed from the determination which I require of you g Serene Electoral Highness. But I am pressed' by motives still more imperions; and seeing the total impossibility which results from the situation of Bavaria, of maintaining the neutrality of a country into which the armies of both the belligerent powers could not avoid penetrating in case of a war, your Serene Electoral Highness will also be convinced, that I cannot recede from my demand, and that I find myself compelled, against my will, to employ all the means in my power to carry it into effect, if I were not willing to expose myself to the most disagreeme consequences, without even obtaining thereby for your Serene Electoral Highness the' object of a real neutrality.-In referring to the overtures of the Prince of Schwartzenburgh, respecting the determinations which this state of things obliges me involuntarilen to adopt, I hasten to remove every doubt with regard to the sincerity and perfect friendship of my intentions, by protesting here, in the most solemn manner, that your Serene Electoral Highness shall accede to the proposition which I have made know i' to you, I shall be ready to defend and to guarantee the security and integrity of your states from any attempt whatsoever; and whatever may be the issue of the war, if it should take place, that I shall never extend my views of indemnity to the acquisition or dismemberment of the smallest portion of your Highness's territory; proposing to my self, on the contrary, to embrace all opportunities that shall offer of proving to you the perfect esteem, and the sentiments as sincere as they are unalterable, with which am, &c.

No. II.-Note addressed by his Serene Highness the Elector Palatine to the Lieute nant-General the Prince of Schwartzend. burgh, Vice-President of the Council of War of his Majesty the Emperor and King; dated Sept. 7, 1805.

Y

I have made my determination, my

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