H.

Hamilton, Alexander. Treasury Report
of, ii. 182.

Harmony, in both the physical and social
world, maintained by means of balan-
cing attractions, i. 57, ii. 268, iii. 464.

of all the real and permanent in-
terests of man, i. 429, iii. 153.

Hume, David, on money and price, ii.
322, 326. Errors of, in regard to
money, ii. 446. On the necessity for
protecting manufactures, ii. 452, iii. 425,
On interest, iii. 125.

Joseph, on the necessity for de-
stroying the manufactures of other na-
tions, ii. 128.

Hungary. Course of settlement in, i. 131.

of international interests, iii. 234, Hunter state, little power of association,
252,454.
and slow increase of numbers, in the,
i. 94.

Harmonies and compensations of popu-
lation and subsistence, iii. 304.
Haxthausen, Baron, on the Russian Em-
pire, ii. 153.

Higher animals, limited fecundity of the,
iii. 302.

History of Science, i. 23.

of Venice exhibits a constant suc-

cession of wars for trade, i. 248.

tribes, chastity and infertility of
the, iii. 299.
Huskisson, Mr., held, that "to enable
capital to obtain a fair remuneration,
labor must be kept down," i. 426.

I.

of the United States, in the last Identity of the teachings of the British
ten years, ii. 257.

Holiness of home more fully appreciated,

as men grow in power to command
nature's services, iii. 387.
Holland. Course of settlement in, i. 129.
Wars, trading monopolies, and decline
of, i. 249. Revenue system of, iii. 180.
Horrors of the opium trade, iii. 336.
Hostility of classes in Great Britain, i.
446.

Household Words, on India, iii. 282.
How wars are gotten up in India, i. 237,
377.

war and trade feed each other, i.
237.

population makes the food come
from the richer soils, i. 266.

the farmer profits by diversification
in the demands for labor, i. 292, ii. 25,
28.

school, and those of Carolina slave-
owners, i. 410.

of the desires of the soldier and
the trader, i. 261.

of the physical and social laws,
i. 42, 199, ii. 269, 353, iii. 105, 244, 328,
329, 447, 456, 464, 466.

Immigration, growth and decline of, in
the United States, iii. 247.
Implements, rude character of, in the early
stages of society, i. 95.

Imports and revenue of Russia, ii. 160.
Inconsistencies of Hume and Smith, in
regard to money, iii. 127.

of modern economists, iii. 124,
442.
Increase in the numbers of mankind, of,
i. 64.

of numbers always in the inverse
ratio of development, i. 92, iii. 263.
India. Course of settlement in, i. 134.
How wars are gotten up in, i. 237.
Early tendency towards association in,
and local centres of, i. 338. Manufac-
tures and commerce of, i. 339. Growth
of centralization in, and taxes of, under
the British rule, i. 340. Burke and
Rickards on the conduct of the Eng-
lish in, i. 340. Sacrifice of the small
proprietors, and subsequent ruin of the
Zemindars of, i. 341. Macaulay, on
the tyranny of the Company in, i. 341.
Oppressive character of the revenue
system of, i. 342. Slavery of, i. 343.
Salt tax of, i. 344. Centralization and
absenteeism of, i. 344. Humble peti-
tion of the natives of, i. 347. Trivial
production and consumption of, i. 349.
Disappearance of manufacturing cities,
and annihilation of the commerce of,
i. 349, 350. Waste of labor in, i. 351.
Tax of transportation in, i. 352. Ex-
haustion of the soil of, i. 353, 376.

Abandonment of the richer lands of, i. |
354. Wages and crime of, i. 355.
Opium trade of, i. 357. Trivial value
of land in, i. 358. Destructive char-
acter of the British system, as exhib-
ited in, i. 360. Its tendencies, as ex-
hibited by Mr. McCulloch, i. 362. Per-
petual wars of, i. 377. Enormous tax-
ation of, i. 426. Small consumption
of British manufactures in, ii. 87. Rent
of land, and Anstey on the taxation of,
iii. 157. Education in, iii. 281, 391.
Extreme poverty of the ryots of, iii.
282. Michelet, on English policy and
its effects in, iii. 462. Causes of the
rebellion in, iii. 462.
Indirect taxes. Causes of the necessity
for, in the early stages of society, iii.
174. Tend to disappear, as property
becomes fixed, iii. 175. Tend to in-
crease, as trade acquires power, and
land declines in value, iii. 180. Rapid
growth of, in Great Britain, iii. 185.
Must be maintained in all purely agri-
cultural countries, iii. 198. Approval
of, by economists of the Ricardo-Mal-
thusian school, iii. 202. Governmental
waste consequent upon the existence
of, iii. 204. Protection, a measure of
preparation for the substitution of direct
taxation, iii. 207. Inconsistencies of
the advocates of the doctrine of laisser
faire, in reference to, iii. 442.
Individuality, one of the distinctive quali-
ties of man, i. 52. Conditions of its
development, i. 52. Essential to the
existence of responsibility, i. 58.
Growth of, in Greece, Italy, the Neth-
erlands, Spain, and Ireland, i. 55. De-
cline of, in France, in the middle ages,
i. 56. How it exhibits itself in the
United States, i. 57. Grows with the

growth of the power of combination, i.
57. Absence of, in the hunter and
shepherd states, i. 95. Development
of, in Denmark, ii. 115; in Germany,
ii. 141; in Sweden, ii. 171. Decline of,
in the United States, ii. 245. Becomes
more developed as capital becomes
fixed, iii. 92. Indispensable to increase
of heat, motion, and force, iii. 107.
Grows with the growth of interdepend-
ence, iii. 456.

Indivisibility of science, i. 33.
Industrial history of the United States,
ii. 235.

Inequality of conditions, in the early
stages of society, i. 207. Augments,
with decline in the power to command
the services of the precious metals, ii.
346. Growth of, in Great Britain,
442, ii. 98, iii. 288.

Infant, nutritive functions of the, inde-
pendent of the brain, iii. 405.

491

Infant societies. Their independence of
Infanticide in England, iii. 289.
civil governments, iii. 405.
Insecurity of person and property in the
early ages of society, i. 139, 234; in
Instability in the societary movement of
Spain, i. 250.
Instincts and sentiments, antagonism of,
the United States, ii. 227.
iii. 298.

-. Their independence of, and sub-
Instrument of association, known as
jection to, the rational powers, iii. 403.
Insubordination, a consequence of the
money, of the, ii. 293.
absence of societary differences, iii. 460.
Grows with growing competition for
the sale of labor, iii. 461. Its growth
in all the countries that follow in the
Interchanges between the earth and at-
lead of England, iii. 461.
mosphere, necessity for, and conditions
Interdependence grows with the growth
of, i. 85.
of independence, iii. 456. Individuality
developed with the growth of, iii. 456.
Trading centralization looks to the
Interest. Always high in purely agricul-
annihilation of, iii. 464.
tural countries, i. 158, iii. 116. Causes
of high rate of, in the United States,
ii. 236, 324. How affected by supplies
of the precious metals, ii. 309.
of decline in the rate of, ii. 335. De-
Causes
clines, as the societary circulation be-
comes more rapid, ii. 336. Prosperity
inconsistent with an advancing rate
of, ii. 337. Always high, when money
is scarce, ii. 337. How affected by
hoarding, ii. 345. Strength of com-
munities increases, as the rate of, de-
clines, ii. 349. Declines, as the prices
of raw products and finished commodi-
ties approach each other, ii. 350. Ten-
dency of, to rise, in countries that ex-
port raw materials, ii. 350. Of profits,
wages, and, iii. 109. Rate of, dimin-
ishes, as men are more enabled to
combine together, iii. 117. Hume and
Mr. J. S. Mill, on the causes which de-
termine the rate of, iii. 125, 128. Tur-
got on, iii. 130.

Internal commerce of Germany, ii. 134.
International immorality of Great Brit-
ain, i. 452; of the United States, ii. 238.
Involuntary emigration from the British
Ionian Islands. Causes of the distress
Islands, i. 441, iii. 345.
Ireland. Prohibition of association in, i.
of the people of the, i. 369.
286. Manufactures of, at the date of
the Revolution of 1688, i. 320. Re-
straints upon the manufactures and
commerce of, i. 321. Limitation of the

lation, iii. 234. Unskilled, favorable
to fecundity, iii. 299.
Laborer, the. How he is affected by pro-
tection, ii. 276.

in the field, the last emancipated,

iii. 468.
Laborers of the world. Solidarity of in-
terests among the, ii. 87, iii. 454.
Laborer's share increases, as the cost of
reproduction declines, iii. 112. Grows,
with approximation in the prices of
rude products and finished commodi-
ties, iii. 116; as the societary circula-
tion becomes more rapid, iii. 155.
Labor-power, the only commodity that
cannot be preserved, ii. 297.
Labors of microscopic insects, importance
of the, i. 72.

Laing, Mr. S., on word-worship, i. 39.
On the division of land and its effects,
iii. 276. On the factory system, iii.
343. On the feudalization of British
factories, iii. 345. On the condition of
French and other women, iii. 373.
Laisser faire, absurdity of the doctrine
of, iii. 435. Practice under it tends to
promote competition for the sale of
labor, iii. 440. Lalor on, iii. 443.
Lalor, J. His Money and Morals. Ex-
tracts from, ii. 21, iii. 443.
Land, value of, wholly due to human ef-
fort, i. 163. Proportion retained as
rent, tends to diminish as man grows in
power, i. 164.
Price of, never equal to
the cost of production, i. 165. Facts
in reference to the prices of, in Eng-
land, i. 165, ii. 75; in America, i. 166.
Error of economists in regard to the
cause of value in, i. 170. Trivial value
of that of Turkey, i. 318. Increase in
the value of that of France, ii. 75. De-
cline of the value of, in the United
States, ii. 216. How the British policy
tends to affect property in, iii. 89. Grows
in value as the societary circulation be-
comes more rapid, iii. 93. Exhaustion
of the, how it affects the movement of
population in the United States, iii. 97.

division of, in France, ii. 78; in
Russia, ii. 164; in Sweden, ii. 170; in
Germany, ii. 141. Slow circulation of,
in the early stages of society, iii. 76.
Phenomena of circulation exhibited in
England, Greece, and Italy, iii. 79, 82;
in Spain and France, iii. 83; in Den-
mark, iii. 83; in Prussia and Austria,
iii. 84. How the policy of Colbert tends
to produce division and circulation of, iii.
86. Consolidation of, in all the countries
that follow in the train of England, iii.
102. Advantages that result from di-
vision of the, iii. 102. Becomes divided,
as there arises competition for the pur-
chase of labor, iii. 248. How division

493

of the, tends to affect the movement
of population, iii. 276. Consolidation
of, in England, iii. 287.
Land and labor, trivial value of, in Ja-
maica, i. 301.
the ultimate payers of

all taxes, iii. 186. Increase in value as
the middleman's proportion diminish-
es, iii. 118. Increase in value as the
prices of rude products and finished
commodities more and more approxi-
Land-holders of Ireland, ruin of the, i.
mate, iii. 43, 59, 116, 187, 236, 369, 436.
329.

Land revenue of the United States, ii. 223.
Late appreciation of the advantages of
Language, none, without association, i. 41.

peace and harmony among mankind,
iii. 468.

Law, in science, demands a regular and
uniform series of causes and effects, i.
23, iii. 267.

of molecular gravitation, as exhib-
ited in Social Science, i. 42.

of the composition of forces, i. 230.
of definite proportions.
applicable in the physical and social
Equally
world, i. 199. As exhibited in the
changes of the societary distribution,
i. 473, ii. 22, 40. As exhibited in
France, ii. 57, 60, 65. In reference to
wages, profits, and interest, iii. 109; to
rent, iii. 131; to taxes, iii. 198.

of human life must be assumed to
be in harmony with the Creator's de-
sign, iii. 268.

of the relative increase of food and
population, i. 88, iii. 325.

organic, corrective of excessive pro-
creation, iii. 302.

-, on the centralization of France, of
Lawrence, A., on the cotton manufactures
the days of Louis XV., iii. 223.
Laws of motion, equally true in physical
of the United States, ii. 246.
and social science, i. 200.

of nature act always in the same
direction. Oscillating movement of
Lee, Dr., on the exhaustion of American
the Malthusian theory, i. 465.
Legislative independence of Ireland, fol-
land, and its effects, ii. 213.
lowed by the adoption of measures of
Legislators. How they might profit by
protection, i. 321.
Liability, unlimited. Effects of, as ex-
the study of Social Science, iii. 469.
hibited in the movement of English
banks, ii. 400; in the corporations of
the Roman Empire, iii. 418. No such
absurdity found in the scheme of cre-
Liberty limited by organic relation, iii.
ation, iii. 416.
406.

Liberty and order combined and secured, | McCulloch, Mr., holds that the wagoner
iii. 406.