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SUPPLEMENT

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JOHNSON'S ENGLISH DICTIONARY:

OF WHICH THE PALPABLE ERRORS ARE ATTEMPTED TO BE RECTIFIED,

AND ITS MATERIAL OMISSIONS SUPPLIED.

BY GEORGE MASON,

AUTHOR OF THE GLOSSARY TO HOCCLEVE, AND OF AN ESSAY

ON DESIGN IN GARDENING.

LONDON:

PRINTED BY C. ROWORTH,

FOR JOHN WHITE, FLEET STREET; LEIGH AND SOTHEBYS, YORK STREET,
COVENT GARDEN; T. PAYNE, MEWS GATE.

MDCCCI.

IOTHEC

BIBL

BODI

Printed by C. Roworth, Hudson's Court, Strand

ΤΟ

THE MOST EFFECTUAL

PRESERVER OF OUR COUNTRY

NOW LIVING

BE INSCRIBED

THIS HUMBLE ATTEMPT

TOWARDS RECTIFYING THE STANDARD

OF ITS LANGUAGE.

FOR COMPLETER INFORMATION OF THE PUBLIC,

HOW SUPERFLUOUS MUST IT APPEAR,

MORE DIRECTLY TO NAME

GEORGE JOHN EARL SPENCER!

YET THE WRITER'S SELF-ATTACHMENT

IMPELS HIM TO DISPLAY SUCH A PRIVILEGE

OF GRATIFYING HIS OWN AMBITION.

PREFACE.

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O

all publications perhaps not one can be mentioned, where fcrupulous exactness should be more peculiarly obferved, than in a Dictionary, Yet JOHNSON's abounds with inaccuracies, as much as any English book whatfoever-written by a scholar. Demonftrating this in the present place may be confidered as wholly unneceffary, fince fo great a portion of thofe articles, which form the enfuing vocabulary, contain in themfelves inconteftible proof of the affertion. Nor need thefe manifest defects at all be wondered at, in one who took every opportunity of teftifying a diflike to his task, and complaining of it as a drudgery; whereas to thofe that are intent upon their employment, and attached to literary investigation-labor ipfe voluptas.

To this diffatisfaction at his undertaking, poffibly we are to attribute JOHNSON's various inconfiftencies with himself, and with any due regularity in the execution of his work; but it is alfo equally evident, that he has fallen into many an error for want of rightly comprehending passages in authors, produced by him for examples. This muddinefs of intellect fadly befmears and defaces almost every page of the compofition: yet is the plan of our author's Dictionary really commendable, and (as far as that plan has been duly completed) the work itself in high estimation. Were not the writer of the following fheets fully convinced of this, he must of consequence regard his own labour as abfolutely useless. And it may be reckoned an unpardonable mark of presumption in him, to fuppofe himself capable of rendering in any degree perfect fo confiderable a book, by inconfiderable and inadequate additions and corrections. He does however strongly believe, that he has made the double compilation by far more useful to the public than was the single one, and that he has exceedingly leffened the labour of any future experiment in a fimilar way. But in what respects JOHNSON's method has here been followed, and with what variations, he now conceives it his bufinefs to explain.

JOHNSON fays in his preface-" In affigning the Roman original.... confidering myself as em"ployed only in the illustration of my own language, I have not been very careful to obferve, whether "the Latin word be pure or barbarous." This the prefent compiler regards as a very reprehenfible piece of negligence in any teacher of language, and confequently has adhered to a stricter method in additional articles of his own. He thinks himself however so far bound by JOHNSON's excuse, as not to animadvert upon any thing of this kind as an error of the Dictionary: fuch faults indeed hardly come within the province of the Supplement, the matter being (as JOHNSON alledges) foreign to the point of illuftrating English.

JOHNSON fays" As my defign was a Dictionary common or appellative, I have omitted all "words which have relation to proper names; fuch as Arian, Socinian, Calvinist, Benedictine, "Mahometan; but have retained thofe of a more general nature, as Heathen, Pagan." If these smitted words had no other fignification than what belongs to a mere adjective poffeffive of the person whofe proper name they are derived from, there might be some reafon in this distinction. But take only the word Benedictine: how feldom is it, that any thing written or faid of these friars has the leaft connection with their founder, Benedict? In conformity too to JOHNSON's own statement of his rule of felection, it might be afked, what proper names have Anabaptist and Quaker relation to, that they should also be left out of his common Dictionary? This very circumfance may serve to fhew the impropriety of establishing fuch a rule, which has accordingly been here rejected; and the number of omiffions it occafioned has been one confiderable fource for augmenting this Supplement.

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JOHNSON'S

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