Mineral Wool: Production and PropertiesElsevier, 29 трав. 2008 р. - 192 стор. Mineral wool has a unique range of properties combining high thermal resistance with long-term stability. It is made from molten glass, stone or slag that is spun into a fibre-like structure which creates a combination of properties that no other insulation material can match. It has the ability to save energy, minimize pollution, combat noise, reduce the risk of fire and protect life and property in the event of fire.Mineral wool: Production and properties describes the technological process of mineral wool production and the physical characteristics of the melt and theoretical bases of multiregression and dimensionless theory. This is followed by the introduction of the fibre cooling model in the blow-away flow and the influence of temperature in the melt film (on the rotating centrifuge wheels) on the thickness of forming fibres.The second part predominantly focuses on the use of computer-aided visualisation: tools for the diagnostics of fibre and primary layer formation. Special attention is given to the study of aerodynamic characteristics of the airflow which significantly influences the quality of the final product.Mineral wool: Production and properties is suitable for engineers, researchers and for graduate and postgraduate students who want to broaden their knowledge of experimental methods in this field.
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Зміст
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3
MULTIPLE REGRESSION | 19 |
4 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MINERAL WOOL MELTS | 28 |
5 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS | 48 |
6 FIBERISATION PROCESS | 54 |
7
VISUALISATION METHOD IN REAL PRODUCTION PROCESSES | 81 |
8
APPLYING THE VISUALISATION METHOD TO MEASURING THE THICKNESS OF MINERAL WOOL FIBRES | 106 |
9 INFLUENCE OF MELT FILM TEMPERATURE ON THE FIBRE DIAMETER DISTRIBUTION IN MINERAL WOOL PRODUCED BY A DOUB... | 113 |
10
FORMATION OF THE PRIMARY LAYER | 121 |
11
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF FLOW PROPERTIES IN THE COLLECTION CHAMBER | 141 |
12
QUALITY OF THE PRIMARY LAYER AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE FINAL PRODUCT | 157 |
13 CURING CHAMBER | 163 |
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Загальні терміни та фрази
air flow analysis base coke binder blow away flow boundary calculated camera centre line centrifugal rotors characteristic dimensionless numbers chemical composition coefficient collection chamber constant cupola furnace curing chamber depends determined dimensional dimensional analysis estimator experimental fiberisation process fibre diameter fibre thickness final product fluctuations fluid four-wheel spinning machine glass gradient grey level intensity histogram homogeneity impingement influence jet envelope linear mass flow melt film melt flow melt jet melt temperature mineral wool fibres mineral wool layer mineral wool primary mineral wool production nozzles oxides parameters perforated mesh pixels polymerisation position pressure difference primary layer formation regression model rotating wheels shown in Fig silicate melts smoke gases specific density spinning machine spinning wheel statistical suction flow surface tension t-test temperature distribution thermal insulation trajectory underdraft values vane anemometer variable velocity field volume flow wool primary layer wool production process zone