Studies in Chinese Diplomatic History

administration agreement aliens American assessor Britain British subjects Canton capital cession Chinese authorities Chinese government Chinese law Chinese territory civil claim commercial concessions and settlements consular courts consular jurisdiction conventions customs declared diplomatic duty economic emperor of China established exercise existence exports exterritoriality fact five per cent Foreign Jurisdiction foreign powers France Germany granted guarantee Hongkong imperial important independence international law Japan justice Kiaochow Kowloon land leased territories legations lessee Li Hung-chang likin loan matter ment merchants Minister Mixed Court municipal Nanking nature neutralization official Open Door Order in Council peace Peking political Port Arthur postal principle privileges protection province provisions purpose question regard regulations revenue Russia Shanghai Shantung sovereign sovereignty sphere of influence spheres of interest status stipulations syndicate taotai tariff taxation Tientsin Treaty of Nanking Treaty of Tientsin treaty ports treaty powers Tyau Weihaiwei Yangtze