Himself appeared, and with terrific tread Stalked through his drear domain. And yet, my friends, (If shapes like his be but the fancy's coinage) Surely there is a hidden power, that reigns 'Mid the lone majesty of untamed nature, Controlling sober reason ; tell me else, Why do these haunts of barb'rous superstition O'ercome me thus ? I scorn them, yet they awe me. ·
Enter Vellinus and Elidurus. Ye pledges dear of Cartismandua's faith, Approach! and to mine uninstructed ear Explain this scene of horror. Elid.
Daring Roman, Know that thou stand'st on consecrated ground : These mighty piles of magic-planted rock, Thus ranged in mystic order, mark the place Where but at times of holiest festival The Druid leads his train. Aul. Did.
Where dwells the seer? Vel. In yonder shaggy cave; on which the moon Now sheds a side-long gleam. His brotherhood Possess the neighb'ring cliffs. Aul. Did.
Yet up
the hill Mine
eye
descries a distant range of caves, Delved in the ridges of the craggy steep; And this way still another. Eld.
On the left Beside the sages skilled in nature's lore: The changeful universe, its numbers, powers, Studious they measure, save when meditation Gives place to holy rites : then in the grove Each hath his rank and function. Yonder grots Are tenanted by Bards, who nightly thence, Robed in their flowing vests of innocent white, Descend, with harps that glitter to the moon, Hymning immortal strains. The Spirits of air, Of earth, of water, nay of heav'n itself, Do listen to their lay; and oft, 'tis said, In visible shapes dance they a magic round To the high minstrelsy.-- Now, if thine eye Be sated with the view, haste to thy ships, And ply thine oars; for, if the Druids learn
This bold intrusion, thou wilt find it hard To foil their fury. Aul. Did.
Prince, I did not moor My light-armed shallops on this dangerous strand To soothe a fruitless curiosity ; 1 come in quest of proud Caractacus ; Who, when our veterans put his troops to flight, Found refuge here. Elid.
If here the monarch rests, Presumptuous chief! thou might'st as well essay To pluck him from yon stars : Earth's ample range Contains no surer refuge : underneath The soil we tread, a hundred secret paths, Scooped through the living rock in winding maze, Lead to as many caverns, dark, and deep : In which the hoary sages act their rites Mysterious, rites of such strange potency, As, done in open day, would dim the sun, Though throned in noontide brightness. In such dens He may for life lie hid.
CAPTURE OF CARACTACUS. Aulus Didius bursts into the sanctuary of the Druids, with Vel
linus, Elidurus, and soldiers. Druid, Evelina, Bard, and Caractacus. Aul. Did.
Ye bloody priests, Behold we burst on your infernal rites, And bid you pause. Instant restore our soldiers, Nor hope that superstition's ruthless step Shall wade in Roman gore. Ye savage men, Did not our laws give license to all faiths, We would o'erturn your altars, headlong heave These shapeless symbols of your barbarous gods, And let the golden sun into your caves.
Druid. Servant of Cæsar, has thine impious tongue Spent the black venom of its blasphemy? It has. Then take our curses on thine head, Ev'n his fell curses who doth reign in Mona, Vicegerent of those gods thy pride insults.
Aul. Did. Bold priest, I scorn thy curses, and thyself. Soldiers, go search the caves, and free the prisoners. Take heed, ye seize Caractacus alive.
Look to the beauteous maid, 'That tranced in grief, bends o'er yon bleeding corse- Respect her sorrows. Evel.
barbarous
men, Ye shall not take him weltering thus in blood, To show at Rome what British virtue was. Avaunt! the breathless body that ye touch Was once Arviragus ! Aul. Did.
Fear us not, princess, We reverence the dead. Druid.
Would too to Heaven, Ye reverenced the gods but even enough Not to debase with slavery's cruel chain Whom they created free. Aul. Did.
The Romans fight Not to enslave, but humanize the world.
Druid. Go to, we will not parley with thee, Roman : Instant pronounce our doom. Aul. Did.
Hear it, and thank us. This once our clemency shall spare your groves, If at our call ye yield the British king : Yet learn, when next ye aid the foes of Cæsar, That each old oak, whose solemn gloom ye boast, Shall bow beneath our axes. Druid.
Be they blasted, Wherever their shade forgets to shelter virtue!
Bard- Mourn, Mona, mourn. Caractacus is captive! And dost thou smile, false Roman? Do not think He fell an easy prey. Know, ere he yielded, Thy bravest veterans bled. He too, thy spy, The base Brigantian prince, hath sealed his fraud With death. Bursting thro' armed ranks, that hemmed The caitiff round, the brave Caractacus Seized his false throat ; and as he gave him death Indignant thundered, " Thus is my last stroke The stroke of justice." Numbers then opprest him. I saw the slave, that cowardly behind Pinioned his arms ; I saw the sacred sword Writhed from his grasp—I saw, what now ye see, Inglorious sight! those barbarious bonds upon him.
Car. Romans, methinks the malice of your tyrant Might furnish heavier chains. Old as I am, And withered as you see these war-worn limbs, Trust me, they shall support the weightiest load
Injustice dares impose- Proud crested soldier,
[To Didius. Who seem'st the master-mover in this business, Say, dost thou read less terror on my brow, Than when thou meet'st me in the fields of war Heading my nations ? No, my free-born soul Has scorn still left to sparkle through these eyes, And frown defiance on thee- Is it thus !
[Seeing his son's body. Then I'm indeed a captive. Mighty gods ! My soul, my soul submits : patient it bears The ponderous load of grief ye heap upon it. Yes, it will grovel in this shattered breast, And be the sad tame thing it ought to be, Cooped in a servile body. Aul. Did.
Droop not, king. When Claudius, the great master of the world, Shall hear the noble story of thy valour, His pity-
Car. Can a Roman pity, soldier ? And if he can, gods ! must a Briton bear it? Arviragus, my bold, my breathless boy, Thou hast escaped such pity ; thou art free. Here in high Mona shall thy noble limbs Rest in a noble grave; posterity Shall to thy tomb with annual reverence bring Sepulchral stones, and pile them to the clouds ; Whilst mine-
Aul. Did. The morn doth hasten our departure. Prepare thee, king, to go : a fav'ring gale Now swells our sails. Car.
Inhuman that thou art ! Dost thou deny a moment for a father To shed a few warm tears o'er his dead son ? I tell thee, chief, this act might claim a life, To do it duly ; even a longer life, Than sorrow ever suffered. Cruel man! And thou deni'st me moments. I know
you Romans
your
children ; Ye triumph o'er your tears, and think it valor; I triumph in my tears.
Arise, my daughter.Weep'st thou, my girl ? 'I prithee hoard thy tears For the sad meeting of thy captive mother:
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For we have much to tell her, much to say Of these good men who nurtured us in Mona ; Much of the fraud and malice, that pursued us ; Much of her son, who poured his precious blood To save his sire and sister : think'st thou, maid, Her gentleness can hear the tale, and live? And yet she must. But I'll be mute. Adieu ! ye holy men; Yet one look more—Now lead us hence for ever.
Dr. Thomas Warton is best known as a poetical antiquary. He wrote a " History of English Poetry," and by his researches and criticisms turned the attention of English readers in his time from the mere perusal of contemporary poets to the neglected authors of the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries. Dr. Warton is not memorable for inventive talent, but he was well acquainted with the earlier British writers, he admired the ancient architecture of his country, and he loved the legends of old ro
“ His Crusade, and the Grave of Arthur," says Mr. Campbell, "have a genuine air of martial and minstrel enthusiasm. Those pieces exhibit, to the best advantage, the most striking feature of his poetical character, which was a fondness for the recollections of chivalry, and a minute intimacy of imagination with its gorgeous residences, and imposing spectacles. Dr. Warton may indeed be said to have revived the spirit of chivalry in the poetry of modern times." But a genius above the reach of Warton's, was destined, in a few years after him, to soar beyond the track in which he first essayed his flights. Those who read the Grave of Arthur, in order to enhance their estimation of it, must remember that it was written before the Lay of the Last Minstrel, and it is interesting as the precursor of a style of poetic composition, which, though somewhat ancient in its subjects, is altogether new in its present attractiveness and popularity.
About the beginning of the sixth century, the Romans, who had been masters of Britain during four hundred years, withdrew
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