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Soft you leave your cavern'd den,
And wander o'er the works of men;
But when Phosphor brings the dawn,
By her dappled coursers drawn,
Again you to your wild retreat,
And the early huntsman meet,
Where, as you pensive pass along,
You catch the distant shepherd's song,
Or brush from herbs the pearly dew,
Or the rising primrose view,

Devotion lends her heav'n plum'd wings, You mount, and nature with you sings. 5 But when the mid-day fervours glow, To upland airy shades you go,

Where never sun-burnt woodman came,
Nor sportsman chas'd the timid game:·
And there, beneath an oak reclin'd,
With drowsy waterfalls behind,
You sink to rest,

Till the tuneful bird of night,

From the neighb'ring poplar's height,
Wake you with her solemn strain,
And teach pleased echo to complain
6 With you roses brighter bloom,
Sweeter ev'ry sweet perfume;
Purer ev'ry fountain flows,
Stronger every wilding grows.
Let those toil for gold who please,
Or for fame renounce their ease.
What is fame? An empty bubble?
Gold? A shining constant trouble.
Let them for their country bleed!
What was Sidney's, Raleigh's meed?
Man's not worth a moment's pain;
Base, ungrateful, fickle, vain.
7 Then let me, sequester'd fair,
To your sybil grot repair;
On yon hanging cliff it stands,
Scoop'd by nature's plastic hands,
Bosom'd in the gloomy shade
Of cypress not with age decay'd;
Where the owl still hooting sits,
Where the bat incessant flits;
There in loftier strains I'll sing
Whence the changing seasons spring

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Tell how storms deform the skies,
Whence the waves subside and rise,
Trace the comet's blazing tail,
Weigh the planets in a scale;

Bend, great God, before thy shrine;
The bournless microcosm's thine.

8 Since in each scheme of life I've fail'd,
And disappointment seems entail'd;
Since all on earth I valu'd most,
My guide, my stay, my friend is lost;
O Solitude, now give me rest,
And hush the tempest in my breast.
O gently deign to guide my feet
To your hermit-trodden seat;
Where I may live at last my own,
Where I at last may die unknown.
I spoke; she turn'd her magic ray;
And thus she said, or seem'd to say;

9 Youth, you're mistaken, if you think to find
In shades, a med'cine for a troubled mind:
Wan grief will haunt you wheresoe'er you go,
Sigh in the breeze, and in the streamlet flow.
There pale inaction pines his life away;

And satiate mourns the quick return of day:
There, naked frenzy laughing wild with pain,
Or bares the blade, or plunges in the main:
There superstition broods o'er all her fears,
And yells of demons in the zephyr hears.
But if a hermit you're resolv'd to dwell,
And bid to social life a last farewell;
'Tis impious.-

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10 God never made an independent man;
'Twould jar the concord of his general plan.
See every part of that stupendous whole,
"Whose body nature is, and God the soul;"
To one great end the general good, conspire,
From matter, brute, to man, to seraph, fire.
Should man through nature solitary roam,
His will his sovereign, every where his home,
What force would guard him from the lion's jaw?
What swiftness wing him from the panther's paw?
Or, should fate lead him to some safer shore,
Where panthers never prowl, nor lions roar,
Where liberal nature all her charms bestows,
Suns shine, birds sing, flowers bloom, and water flows,

Fool, dost thou think he'd revel on the store,
Absolve the care of Heav'n, nor ask for more
Though waters flow'd, flow'rs bloom'd, and Phoebus shone,
He'd sigh, he'd murmur, that he was alone.
For know, the Maker on the human breast,
A sense of kindred, country, man impress'd.
11 Though nature's works the ruling mind declare,
And well deserve inquiry's serious care,
The God, (whate'er misanthropy may say,)
Shines, beams in man with most unclouded ray.
What boots it thee to fly from pole to pole?
Hang o'er the sun and with the planets roll?
What boots through space's furthest bourns to roam?
If thou, O man a stranger art at home,

Then know thyself, the human mind survey;
The use, the pleasure, will the toil repay.
12 Nor study only, practice what you know;
Your life, your knowledge, to mankind you owe
With Plato's olive wreath the bays entwine;
Those who in study, should in practice shine.
Say, does the learned lord of Hagley's shade,
Charm man so much by mossy fountains laid,
As when arous'd, he stems corruption's course,
And shakes the senate with a Tully's force?
When freedom gasp'd beneath a Caesar's feet,
Then public virtue might to shades retreat:
But where she breathes, the least may useful be,
And freedom, Britain, still belongs to thee.

13 Though man's ungrateful, or though fortune frown,
Is the reward of worth a song, or crown?
Nor yet unrecompens❜d are virtue's pains;
Good Allen lives, and bounteous Brunswick reigns.
On each condition disappointments wait,
Enter the hut, and force the guarded gate.
Nor dare repine, though early friendship bieed,
From love, the world, and all its cares, he's freed.
But know, adversity's the child of God:

Whom Heaven approves of most, must feel her rod.
When smooth old Ocean, and each storm's asleep,
Then ignorance may plough the watery deep;
But when the demons of the tempest rave,
Skill must conduct the vessel through the wave.
14 Sidney, what good men envies not thy blow?
Who would not wish Anytus*—for a foe?
Intrepid virtue triumphs over fate;

*One of the accusers of Socrates.

The good can never be unfortunate.
And be this maxim graven in thy mind;
The height of virtue is, to serve mankind.
But when old age has silver'd o'er thy head,
When memory fails, and all thy vigour's fled,
Then mayst thou seek the stillness of retreat,
Then hear aloof the human tempest beat;
Then will I greet thee to my woodland cave,
Allay the pangs of age, and smooth thy grave.-GRAINGER,

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Sect. 1. No rank or possessions can make the guilty mind happy
2. Change of external condition often adverse to virtue
3. Haman; or the misery of pride

4. Lady Jane Grey

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5. Ortogrul; or the vanity of riches

6. The hill of science

7. The journey of a day; a picture of human life

CHAPTER III.

Didactic Pieces.

Sect. 1. The importance of a good education

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7. Diffidence of our abilities a mark of wisdom

46

2. On gratitude

48

3. On forgiveness

4. Motives to the practice of gentleness

5. A suspicious temper the source of misery to its possessor
6. Comforts of religion

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49

51

52

8. On the importance of order in the distribution of our time 53
9. The dignity of virtue amidst corrupt examples

10. The mortifications of vice greater than those of virtue

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12. Rank and riches afford no ground for envy

13. Patience under provocations our interest as well as duty
14. Moderation in our wishes recommended

15. Omniscience and omnipresence of the Deity, the source
of consolation to good men

CHAPTER IV.
Argumentative Pieces.

Sect. 1. Happiness is found in rectitude of conduct

2. Virtue and piety man's highest interest

3. The injustice of an uncharitable spirit

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56

57

60

63

64

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4. The misfortunes of men mostly chargeable on themselves
5. On disinterested friendship

6. On the immortality of the soul

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CHAPTER V.

Sect. 1. The seasons

Descriptive Pieces.

2. The cataract of Niagara, in Canada, North America
3. The grotto of Antiparos

4. The grotto of Antiparos continued

5. Earthquake at Catanea

6. Creation

7. Charity

8. Prosperity is redoubled to a good man
9. On the beauties of the Psalms

10. Character of Alfred, king of England
11. Character of Queen Elizabeth
12. The slavery of vice

13. The man of integrity

14. Gentleness

CHAPTER VI.

Pathetic Pieces.

Sect. 1. Trial and execution of the Earl of Strafford
2. An eminent instance of true fortitude of mind
3. The good man's comfort in affliction

4. The close of life

5. Exalted society, and the renewal of virtuous connections two
sources of future felicity

5. The clemency and amiable character of the patriarch Joseph
7. Altamont

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CHAPTER VII.
Dialogues.

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Sect. 1. Democritus and Heraclitus

2. Dionysius, Pythias, and Damon
3. Locke and Bayle

Sect. 1. Cicero against Verres

CHAPTER VIII.

Public Speeches.

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2. Speech of Adherbal to the Roman Senate, imploring their protec
tion against Jugurtha

3. The Apostle Paul's noble defence before Festus and Agrippa
4. Lord Mansfield's speech in the house of Lords, 1770, on the bill
for preventing the delays of justice, by claiming the privilege of
parliament

5. An address to young persons

CHAPTER IX.

Promiscuous Pieces.

Sect. 1. Earthquake at Calabria, in the year 1638

2. Letter from Pliny to Germinius

2. Letters from Pliny to Marcellinus, on the death of an amiable
young woman

4. On discretion

5. On the government of our thoughts

6. On the evils which flow from unrestrained passions

120

124

127

130

131

132

7. On the propor state of our temper with respect to one another
8. Excellence of the Holy Scriptures

134

9 Reflections occasioned by a review of the blessings, pronounced
by Christ on his disciples, in his sermon on the noun

136

137

139

140

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