Modern American Law: A Systematic and Comprehensive Commentary on the Fundamental Principles of American Law and Procedure, Accompanied by Leading Illustrative Cases and Legal Forms, with a Rev. Ed. of Blackstone's Commentaries, Том 7

Eugene Allen Gilmore, William Charles Wermuth

Blackstone Institute, 1914

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The figures refer to those at the foot of the pages	1

PART I	12

SECTION PAGE 14 Same subjectChattel contractsExceptional cases	14

Contracts for personal services building contracts etc	15

Negative contractsInjunction	17

Equitable incidents	19

Same subject2 Misrepresentation	20

Same subject4 Mistake	21

Equity follows the law	214

He who seeks equity must do equity	215

Same subject	216

He who comes into equity must come with clean hands	217

Same subject	218

Same subject	219

Equity acts in personam and not in rem	221

Equity looks at the intent or substance not at the form	222

Same subject5 Hardship and unfairness	22

Same subject6 Mutuality	24

Same subject7 Doubtful title	26

Time not generally of the essence	27

How time may be made of the essence	28

Statute of FraudsDoctrine of part performance	29

Acts of part performancePayment	31

Same subjectContinuance in possession	32

Same subjectService	33

Partial specific performance with compensation	34

Specific performance against third persons	35

Same subjectEquitable easements	36

Same subjectEquitable easements continued	37

Death of parties to contract	38

Vendors lien	40

Waste or destruction of the premises	41

Summing up specific performance	42

CHAPTER III	44

Equitable waste	46

TrespassGrounds for injunction	47

Same subjectTitle in dispute Preliminary injunc tion	49

Same subjectMandatory injunction	50

Trespass to personal property	51

Same subjectDecreeAs to balancing of injuries	53

Trademarks Unfair competition	59

Other torts	60

Injunctions against actions and judgments at law	65

RescissionWhen for mutual mistake	73

SECTION PAGE 76 Mistake of law	77

not express the contract	78

Same subjectInequitable conduct of other party	79

Same subjectCompromises	80

Same subjectMistake of law in gifts	81

CHAPTER V	82

Same subjectOther illustrations	83

Same subjectNumerous plaintiffs	85

Same subjectLimitation on the principle	86

Cloud on title	88

Same subjectInstrument invalid on its face no cloud	89

Statutory suit to quiet title	91

Where partition is inconvenientOwelty of partition	92

Same subjectPartition sale	93

Partition of personal property	94

CHAPTER VI	95

Same subjectWhen the legal remedy is adequate	96

Exoneration	97

Contribution	98

Same subjectWhen the legal remedy is inadequate	99

PROVISIONAL REMEDIES THE AUXILIARY JURISDICTION SECTION PAGE 102 Provisional remedies	101

Same subjectSame thingDebt or duty	102

Same subjectPlaintiff a mere stakeholder	103

Same subjectPrivity between the claimants	104

Same subjectNo independent liability to either claimant	105

Receivers	106

Same subjectWhen appointed	107

Same subjectCorporation receivers	108

Same subjectThe receivers possession	110

Same subjectSuits against and by the receiver	111

Same subjectReceivers management of the property	112

The auxiliary jurisdictionDiscovery	114

Same subjectEffect of statutes upon the jurisdiction	115

PART II	117

CHAPTER VIII	119

Classes of trustsPassive trusts	120

Express active trusts	121

Parties to trusts	122

Descent and succession	123

What are public or charitable purposes	124

Creation of express trusts	125

Resulting and constructive trusts	126

Resulting trusts	127

Constructive trusts	128

Same subject	129

Duties of express trustees	130

Duty of care and diligence	131

The trustees compensation and allowance	132

Removal and appointment of trustees	133

CHAPTER IX	135

Her power of disposition and contract	136

The equity to a settlement	137

Interests arising from equitable conversion	138

Reconversion	139

Jurisdiction over infants	140

Jurisdiction over lunatics and idiots	141

CHAPTER X	143

American theoriesTitle theory states	144

Lien theory states	145

Foreclosure by sale	146

SECTION PAGE 152 When deeds are treated as mortgages	147

Conveyance of the mortgaged premises	148

Assignment of the mortgage	149

No mortgage without right of redemption	151

Who may redeem from the mortgage	152

Same subject	153

Marshalling of securities	154

Foreclosure where land has been sold in successive parcels	155

CHAPTER XI	157

Vendors lien	158

Same subject	159

Grantors reserved lien	160

Equitable interests arising from assignments	161

Sale or mortgage of after acquired personal property	162

PART III	164

Fraud actual and constructive	166

SECTION PAGE 174 Concealment and nondisclosure	167

Same subjectNondisclosure by fiduciaries	168

Inadequacy of consideration	169

Persons wholly or partially incompetent	170

Expectant heirs and reversions	171

Duress and undue influence	172

Fiduciary relationsTransactions presumed invalid	173

Ratification and acquiescence	174

Illegal contractsIn pari delicto rule	175

Same subjectParties not in pari delicto	176

CHAPTER XIII	177

Same subject	178

Applications of equitable estoppel	179

Penalties and forfeitures	180

Forfeitures	182

The doctrine of election	183

Same subjectDonor has a partial interest	184

Same subjectElection by widow as to dower	185

The doctrine of satisfaction	186

CHAPTER XIV	189

Same subject	191

Constructive notice1 By possession	192

Constructive notice 2 Notice by lis pendens	194

SECTION PAGE 202 Same subject3 Notice by reference in the chain of title	195

Same subject4 Notice by recording	196

To whom the record is notice	198

Other notice in place of a record	199

Constructive notice5 Notice to agent is notice to principal	200

Bona fide purchaserThe valuable consideration	201

Same subjectThe payment	202

Purchaser with notice from a bona fide purchaser	203

Is a quitclaim grantee a bona fide purchaser?	204

How the question of bona fide purchase may arise	205

Priorities	206

What equities are intrinsically superiorPurchase money mortgagesJudgment liens	207

Equity inferior because of conduct of holder thereof Effect of notice	208

Priorities on assignment of things in action or of a trust fund	210

CHAPTER XV	212

Equity will not suffer a wrong without a remedy	213

SECTION PAGE	223

LAW OF TRUSTS CHAPTER I	229

Technical meaning of word trust distinguished from popular	230

Same subjectContinued	231

Use and trust distinguished	233

The Statute of Uses	234

The effect of the Statute of Uses	235

American system of trusts taken bodily from the English	236

CHAPTER II	237

Bailment	238

Equitable charge	239

Assignment of a chose in action	240

Agency	241

Guardianship	242

CHAPTER III	243

Language necessary to create an express trust	244

Formality necessary to create a trust	246

What writing will satisfy the Statute of Frauds	248

Trusts created by will	249

When is consideration necessary?	250

The transfer of the propertya The owner makes a third person trustee	252

Same subjectb The owner makes himself a trustee	254

Are notice to and acceptance by the beneficiary necessary?	255

Same subject	257

Acceptance by trustee unnecessary to creation of trust	260

CHAPTER IV	262

Conveyance without con sideration	263

Imperfect or illegal declara tion of trust	265

Payment of purchase price by one title taken in the name of another	268

Statutory modifications	270

Payment of purchase price with fiduciary funds	272

General theory underlying constructive trusts	273

2222	275

Violation of voidable oral promise as fraud	277

Fraud presumeda Fiduciary transactions with respect to trust property	279

Same subjectb Contracts between persons upon an unequal footing	280

CHAPTER V	282

Effect of legislation on passive trusts	283

SECTION PAGE 43 Trust purposes valid at common law	284

Statutory restrictions of the purposes of real property trusts	285

Effect of attempt to create unauthorized trust	286

Restrictions on the purposes of trusts through the rule against perpetuities	288

Restrictions on the purposes of trusts through the rule against accumulations	290

The more common purposes of express private trusts	292

Trusts for married women	293

Spendthrift trusts	294

CHAPTER VI	297

History of charitable trusts	298

What purposes are charitable?	299

Attitude of equity toward charitable trusts with	301

The purposes of charitable trusts as affected by the rules against perpetuities and accumulations	303

CHAPTER VII	306

Who may be a trustee	307

Trust will not fail for want of a trustee	308

Appointment of the trustee	309

Acceptance or refusal by trustee	310

The trustees bond	311

The powers of a trustee classified	313

The more common express powers of a trustee	315

Powers of joint trustees	317

Delegation of trust power	319

THE TRUSTEE HIS DUTIES RIGHTS LIABILITIES	321

Same subjecte Possession and control of the trust	328

The trustees liabilitiesa For his own acts	334

CHAPTER IX	342

CHAPTER X	350

Same subjectd May obtain change of control	356

Essentials to recovery for benefitsUnjust enrich	372

Must there be diminution of the plantiffs estate?	378

Deceit	385

Same subjectJoint tortfeasors	388

Interference with business	394

CHAPTER IV	401

Same subjectGrounds of reversal	407

RECOVERY FOR BENEFITS CONFERRED WITHOUT REQUEST SECTION PAGE 43 In general	414

Same subject	415

Same subject	416

Preservation of life	417

Preservation of property	418

Same subjectProperty lost and found	419

CHAPTER VI	421

Effect of payors knowledge or belief	422

Same subjectForgotten facts	423

Payors assumption of riskCompromise	424

Same subjectIllustrations	425

When defendant may justly retain benefit	426

Same subject Plaintiff negligent and defendants position changed	428

B Particular Applications 59 Gift bestowed under mistake	429

Incidental benefits	430

Mistake as to formation of contract	431

Mistake as to subject matter of contract	432

Mistake as to title of vendor	433

Improvements upon real property	434

RECOVERY FOR BENEFITS CONFERRED UNDER CON	437

Same subjectRecovery for improvements on land	443

Same subjectConclusion	449

Bibliography 361	452

LAW OF ESTOPPEL INTRODUCTION SECTION PAGE 1 Definition of estoppel	453

CHAPTER I	455

Final judgment	456

Identity of cause in issue	457

Parties	458

Privies	460

Jurisdiction	461

Judgments in rem	463

Foreign judgments	464

CHAPTER II	467

Parties and privies	468

Extent of estoppel	469

Same subjectContinued	470

Title by estoppel	471

Effect of common law warranty	473

Estoppel between grantor and grantee	474

Between first and second grantee from same grantor	475

SECTION PAGE	477

CHAPTER IV	483

Must be reliance	490

Landlord and tenant	496

Leading Illustrative Cases Table of Contents	531

TITLE OF CASE PAGE	535

LEADING ILLUSTRATIVE CASES	539

PART I	548

Tayloe	554

Jackson et al v Stevenson	564

TITLE OF CASE PAGE	572

CHAPTER IV	582

CHAPTER V	590

CHAPTER VI	597

Farmers Loan Trust Co v Grape Creek Coal Company	605

Berton	618

OTHER EQUITABLE PROPERTY RIGHTS ADMINISTRA	623

CHAPTER X	630

PART III	640

CHAPTER XIII	649

Beekman	656

CHAPTER XV	664

THE TRUSTEE HIS APPOINTMENT QUALIFICATION	710

In Re Arguellos Estate	718

CHAPTER X	729

Brown	735

Gleason	741

Index	785

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Modern American Law: A Systematic and Comprehensive Commentary on the ..., Том 7
Eugene Allen Gilmore,William Charles Wermuth
Повний перегляд - 1914

Modern American Law: A Systematic and Comprehensive Commentary on the ..., Том 7
Eugene Allen Gilmore,William Charles Wermuth
Повний перегляд - 1917

Загальні терміни та фрази

action at law acts Ames appointment beneficiary benefit Blackacre bona fide purchaser breach cestui chancery chattel claim common law compel constructive trust contract convey conveyance court of equity create a trust creditors damages debt decree deed defendant defendant's diction doctrine duty enforce enjoined entitled equitable remedies Equity Juris Equity Jurisdiction Equity Jurisprudence 3d erty fact favor foreclosure gift heirs hold injunction instrument intent interest interpleader judgment Jurisdic Keener land LEADING ILLUSTRATIVE legal remedy legal title liable lien LL.B Mass maxim ment mistake mort mortgage mortgagor N. J. Eq notice obtained owner paid party payment personal property plaintiff Pomeroy possession principle purchase price purpose quasi-contract received recover recovery relief resulting trust rule rule against perpetuities Scott settlor specific performance Statute of Frauds Suppose tion tort tract transaction trespass trust property vendee vendor

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Назва	Modern American Law: A Systematic and Comprehensive Commentary on the Fundamental Principles of American Law and Procedure, Accompanied by Leading Illustrative Cases and Legal Forms, with a Rev. Ed. of Blackstone's Commentaries, Том 7 Modern American Law: A Systematic and Comprehensive Commentary on the Fundamental Principles of American Law and Procedure, Accompanied by Leading Illustrative Cases and Legal Forms, with a Rev. Ed. of Blackstone's Commentaries, William Charles Wermuth
Редактори	Eugene Allen Gilmore, William Charles Wermuth
Видавець	Blackstone Institute, 1914

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Modern American Law: A Systematic and Comprehensive Commentary on the Fundamental Principles of American Law and Procedure, Accompanied by Leading Illustrative Cases and Legal Forms, with a Rev. Ed. of Blackstone's Commentaries, Том 7

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