BRADLEY (Prof. A. C.): 40 n.
BRADLEY (F. H.): 323 Note.
BRAY (J. F.): 336 n., 337 n., 350 n.
BRIGHT (Prof. Franck): 89 n.
BRISSOT (J. P.): 332 n., 335 n.
BUCKLE (H. T.): 181 Note, 365.
BURKE (Edm.): 158 n., 187, 195,

199, 241 n., 261, 383.
BURTON (Hill): 106 n., 129 Note,

151 n., 177 n., 240 n.

BUTLER (Bishop): 49 n., 110, 270.

CAIRD (Prof. Edward): 187 n.,
232, 269.
CAIRNES (J. E.): 218.

Canon law: 5, 22 n., 52, 53.
CANTILLON (Richard): 106 n., 134.
Capital (in Aristotle) 36, 375,

(Quesnay) 138 seq., (Proud-
hon) 333, 334, (Marx) 340
seq., variable and constant,
343; capitalistic production,
341-3, 372.
Carneades: : 72.
CARLYLE (Thomas): 230 n., 235

Note, 248 n., 367.
Cause and effect: (Hume) 106,
in economy 110, in society
better known than in physical

nature 120.

CHALMERS (Dr. Thomas): 253 n.
Chartism: 348.

Christianity and old notion of

State 50 (cf. 76), general
work of, Book I. ch. iv.
passim, praise of humility 61,
praise of peace 75, Christian
liberty 176, equality 189,
built on natural law 73 n. (cf.
76-7), relation to individual
309, against slavery 375 (cf.
377), on immortality 352.
Church (Kant) 277, as a spon-
taneous growth 318.
Circulation of money: 82, 118.
See Money.
Civil Injury and Crime: (Hegel)

304.

Commune as political unit 187,
cf. 200.
Communism: (Plato) 22, (Aristotle)
43 seq., (Christianity) 52, 54,
(More) 62, 65, (Locke) 99,
(Hume) 117, 125, 126,
(Morelly) 142 (cf. 210), (J. S.
Mill) 254 seq., (Proudhon)
334, tribal communism 349,
in relation to Socialism, 369,
334.
Competition: (Hobbes) 81, 85, (J.
S. Mill) 253 seq., 261, (Marx)
343.

COMTE (Auguste): 219, 239, 243,
261, 265, cf. 327.
CONDILLAC (Abbé): 138 n., 226.
CONDORCET (Marquis de): 202
seq., 262 n.
Consumption: consumer's interest
96, 160, consumption best for
the sovereign 135, 136, not
part of political economy 244,
247 (cf. 387-8), not same
as waste 153, (Proudhon)

334.
Contract social (Epicurus) 49,

(Grotius) 74, 75, (Hobbes)
79, 85, 378, (Locke) 98 seq.,
379, (Hume) 122 seq., (Kant)
272, 274, (Fichte) 292,
(Hegel) 304, 319, 321. See
also Rousseau.
Co-operative industry of the
future: 257, 372, cf. 315, 353.
Corners (commercial): 38, 74.
Cosmopolitanism: (Grotius) 76,

(Ad. Smith) 176, (Kant) 277,

388, (Fichte) 296, (Krause)
298. See also Stoics, Christi-
anity.

COSSA (Prof. L.): 374 n.
COURCELLE - SENEUIL (J. G.):

152 n.

COURTNEY (W. L.): 265 Note.
COWPER (William): 185 n.
Crusades: 365, 367.
CUMBERLAND (Richard): 145 Note.
CUNNINGHAM (Prof. W.): 131 n.
Currency (philosophy and -)

97, (quantity theory) 97,
(Hume) 118, 119. See also
Money.
Custom (Plato) 24, 25, 26,

(Aristotle) 41, 43, 45, (Machi-
avelli) 60, (Locke) 102, (Ad.
Smith) 166, as origin of law
189, (J. S. Mill) modifying
economic principles 253, 264,
(Hegel) 310, 365.

Cynics and Cyrenaics: 44, 47, 48.

DAIRE (E.): 135 seq., nn.
D'ALEMBERT (J. le Rond): 134.

See Encyclopedists.
DANTE: 51n., 54, 77, 79 n., 9o,
168 n., 322.
DARWIN (Charles): 210, 213 Note,
328, 357 seq., 393 seq.
DAWSON (W. H.): 354 Note.
Debasement of currency: (Bodin)

69, (Hobbes) 83.
Debts (Public): the ruin of nations
(Hume) 119 (cf. 333).
Definitions: 241. See Abstract

Method.

Book IV. Iv., passim, de-
velopment and Darwinism
388 seq.

DIDEROT (Denys): 134. See En-
cyclopedists.

DIEHL (Dr. K.): 333 n., 337 n.
DIETRICH (K.) 279 n.
Distribution: (Plato)

13 seq.,
(Aristotle) 39 seq., (More)
62, 64, 65, (Hobbes) 82,
(Harrington) of land, 88, 90,
(Hume) 117, 122, 123, (Ad.
Smith) 154, 155, 172, 173,
211, laws of
195, (cf. 18 n.,
73 n., (Godwin) 201 seq.,
(Malthus) 211, (James Mill)
229, (J. S. Mill) 244, 252
(cf. 18 n.), (Darwin) 366, in
distant future 37c.
Division of labour: (Plato) 5, 15,

16, 21, 375, (Aristotle) 29,
34, 35, 37, (Xenophon) 31,
(More) 63, (Grotius) 72,
(Locke 94, 95, 101, (Hume)
117, 124, (Ad. Smith) 154
seq., 161, (Godwin) 202,
(Fichte) 286, 288, (in relation
to Government) 265, (Proud-
hon) epoch of-332, primitive
349, physiological 362, a per-
manent fact 370.
Domains: (Hobbes) 82.
DOVE (P. E.): 284 n.
DUMONT (Etienne): 232 n.
DUNBAR (Prof. C. F.): 144 n.
DUPONT DE NEMOURS: 134, 135,

139, 140, 143, 144 n.
Duties as divine commandments :
181 Note.
DWIGHT (T. W.): 90 n.

Economy: relation of means and
ends III, 226, relation of
past, present, future 114,
economy and waste 110,
177 (cf. 226, 362).

Economics: in sense of Domestic
Economy 18, 32 (cf. 62), 66,
67 (cf. 93).
Economical element predominant:
90 (cf. 115), 129 (cf. 131), 233,
Book V. I. and 11. passim.

Economical Categories and Legal

(or Historical): 17, 18, 25, 40,
119, 120, 252, 253, 351, 381.
Economists, schools of: (Marx)

338, 339, 340, cf. 382, 386-7.
EDMONDS (T. R.): 336 n.
Education (Plato) 27, 29, (Har-

rington) 89, Physiocrats 145,
(Ad. Smith) 178 n., 185 n.,
(Rousseau) 185, (J. S. Mill)
263, (Fichte) 296, (Krause)
297, (Hegel) 308, 313,
(Proudhon) 337, (Maurice)
373, in view of Development
363.
ELSTER (Prof. L.): 40 n.
EMERSON (R. W.): 337 n.
Emigration (J. S. Mill) 263,
(Fichte) 293, 294, (Hegel) 315.
Encyclopedists: 134, 135, 180,
182.

:

ENDEMANN (W): 55 Note.
ENGELS (Friedrich): Book V.
ch. i., also 357, 391 seq.
Ephors (in Fichte) 291.
EPICURUS: Book I. ch. iii. passim,

162, 173, 270, 374, 376,
(Hume's "Epicurean ") 113,
Equality (Aristotle) 39, (Bodin)
68, (Hobbes) 80 seq., 377,
(Locke) 98, 103, (Hume)
117, 125, 127, (Physiocrats)
142, equal distribution of
happiness 154 (cf. 61, 113,
172), (Ad. Smith) 155, 158,
(Rousseau) 181, 185, 188
seq., (Godwin) 201, (Con-
dorcet) 204, (Malthus) 205,
210, (Bentham) 234, 386,
(J. S. Mill) 254, 387, (Chris-
tianity) 189, 190, (Darwin)
360, 369.
ERDMANN (Prof. J. E.): 3, 15 n.,
25 n., 323.
ERYXIAS (pseudo-Platonic) 11.
ESPINAS (Prof. A.): 7, 70, 134 n.
Ethics relation to economics, etc.

11, (Plato) 12, 14, (Aristotle)
32, 35, 42, (Christianity) 51
seq., (More) 62 seq., (Grotius)
70, 71, (Hobbes) 80, (Man-
deville) 107 seq., (Ad. Smith)

146 seq., 162 seq., 168, 176,
(Godwin) 201, (Malthus) 212,
213, (Bentham) 216 seq., re-
lation to legislation 228, (J.
S. Mill) 247, (Kant) 269 seq.,
(Fichte) 283 seq., (Krause)
297, (Hegel) 302 seq.
EUCKEN (Prof. Rudolf): 194 n.,

279 n.

Evolution the word 278 n. See
Development.
Exchange (Plato) 17, 18, 19,
(Xenophon) 31, (Aristotle)
36, 37, 39, 40 (cf. 74), can-
on law 53, problem of equit-
able exchange 61, value in
exchange 83, (Locke) 94 seq.,
(Ad. Smith) 154, 155, (J. S.

Mill) 246, 252 seq., 258,
(Marx) 341, 342, (Engels) 349.
Fall of Man (Kant and Hegel) 278.

Family 31, 43, 45, 48, 67, 68,

81, 93, 156, 274, 286, 304,
307, 314 seq., 318, primitive
349,inGerman law 352(cf.353).
Farmers Quesnay's view of them
136.

FARRER (J. A.): 181.

Fatalists as an economical school:

339.
FERGUSON(Prof. Adam): 147, 179 n.
FESTER (R.): 279 n.

FEUERBACH (Ludwig): 330, 346-8.
FICHTE (J. G.): 31, 133 n., Book IV.
ch. ii. passim. Also 297, 330,
351, 371, 388 seq.
FILMER (Sir Robert): 98.
FLINT (Prof.): 70 n.
Foulis Press: 146.
FOURIER (Charles): 255, 256,
316, 329, 333
Fox (Caroline): 265 Note.
Fox (C. J.): 208.

France, rural and city population

89 n., popular philosophy 117,
absolute monarchy 128, 129,
before and under the Physio-
crats 133, 135, Commercial
Treaty with England 144,
Revolution 144 n., 176, 272,
351, 366, before the Revo-

lution 186, Declaration of
Rights 188, 190, Committee
of Public Safety 204, Con-
vention 353, revolutionary
epoch 204, 368, influence on
J. S. Mill 238, Enlightenment
278, 384, influence on Fichte
281, abolition of guilds 316,
colonies 318, Revolution (of
1848) 347, outbreak at Lyons
348.
FRANKLIN (Benj.): 136 n., 202.
Freedom. See Liberty.
Friendship: (Aristotle) 32, 33 n.,
44, 48, (Epicurus) 49, (Ad.
Smith) 155.

GASSENDI (P.): 48.
Generalization: (Hume) 105, 106,
(Ad. Smith) 155 n., 168, (J. S.
Mill) 259, 260. See also

Abstract Method.
GIERKE (Prof. Otto): 52 n., 55 n.,

72 n.

GNEIST (Prof. Rud.): 264, 265 Note.
GODWIN (William): 30, 34 n., 174,

188 n., Book III. ch. i. pas-
sim, also 217, 221, 229, 261,
262, 281, 294, 384.
Goethe: 94 n., 347.
Golden Age: 73, 122 (cf. 157),
186, 189, (Kant and Hegel)
278.
GOLDSMITH (Oliver): Johnson's
lines in his "Traveller" 113 n.
Good: moral 108 (cf. 91), common

good 79, 99, 306, 322, good
and evil in history (Proudhon)
337, 338, 339, census of goods
(Bodin) 68, goods of mind
and fortune (Harrington) 88,
goods immediate and remote
(Locke) 92, "nature's goods"
(Locke) 97 n., classification of
goods (Hume) 112, 113, biens
primitifs etc. 135, 137, 138 n.,
material in relation to labour
158, moral and material
(Krause) 297, 299, economic
(Marx) 341.

GOURNAY (Vincent de): 134, 195.
Government, an evil (Godwin):

GREEN (T. H.): 80, 86, 129 Note,
187 n., 196 Note, 297, 389.
GRESHAM (Sir Thos.): 106 n., 359.
GROSE (T. H.): 105 n.
GROTIUS (Hugo): 6, 69, Book II.

ch. ii. passim, also (letter about
Hobbes) 78 n., 80, 82, 85, on
right reason 87, law of nature
96, 139, (Ad. Smith on) 148,
185, 223, 378, 389.

GUIZOT: 239.

HALDANE (R. B.): 181.
Happiness: (Locke) 91, 92,

(Hume) 113, (Ad. Smith) 153,
of a people 118, equally dis-
tributed 61, 113, 154, 173
(but cf. 159, 169), 171, (God-
win) 200 seq., (Bentham) 213,
215 seq., (Kant) 270, 272.
HARRINGTON (James): 66, Book
II. ch. iv. passim, 128, 129, 350,

379.

HARRIS (Joseph): 106 n., 147 n.
HASBACH (Prof. Wilhelm): 6, 48 n.,
70 n., 124 n., 129 Note, 146 n.,
180.
HEGEL (G. W. F.): 219, 221, Book

IV. IV., V. I. II. passim, espe-
cially 296, 337, 346 seq., 372,
373, 389 seq., Philosophy of
Right (summary of) 302 seq.,
cf. 342, 351, 366, 388 seq.
HEINZEN (Karl): 334, 335.
HELVETIUS (C. A.): 199.
HERACLITUS: 351.
HERDER (J. G.): 279.
HERMANN (F. B. W.): 310 n.

D D

HIGGS (H.): 134 n.
History and historical method:
239 seq., 367 seq. (cf. 126).
See Economical and historical
categories.

Philosophy of history 239,
246, 265, 277, 295, 317, 322,
337, 338, 348, 351, 364.

Historical Economists 196,
295 n., 344, 367, 392.
HOBBES (Thomas): 5, 66, Book
II. ch. iii. passim, 87, 99, 142,
185, 189, 223, 231 n., 272,
347, 378, 389.
HODGSKIN (Thomas): 336 n.
HOOKER (Richard): 73 n., 76
Note, 87, 98.

Humanitarians : as economical
school 339.
HUMBOLDT (Wilhelm von): defi-
nition of liberty 238.
HUME (David): 6, 76, 89 n., Book
II. ch. vi. passim, 130, 143,
146, 151 n., 152, 155, 157,
167, 177, 180, 182 Notes, 185,
199, 201, 203, 205, 223, 269,
318, 379.
HUTCHESON (Francis): 6, 109,
113, 118, 120, 123, 125, 146,
180, 380.

Identity of human nature (Ad.

Smith) 157, 164, (Hume) 126,
157, 203, (J. S. Mill) 251, 252
(cf. 356); of Indiscernibles
(Leibnitz) 359 n.
Immortality: (Kant) 307 (cf. 282),
Roman idea 352, Christian
ibid.
Independence: declaration of 187.
Individualism: wanting in Aris-

totle 45, not social in Cynics
etc. 45, new impulse in de-
cline of Greece 48, 49, (Stoics)
49, (Christianity) 51, (Grotius)
74, 76, (Hobbes) 79, 85,
(Locke) 102, 115, (Ad. Smith)
155, 165, 174, in view of
natural rights 192, 193, 196
Note, (Godwin) 200, (Malthus)
207, 208, 213, (Bentham) 216,
218, 219, cf. 385-6, (J. S. Mill)

255, 260, 263, (Hegel) 309
seq., (Darwin) 359 (cf. 377).
Individual the supreme judge of
his interests 92, 98, 108, 109,
Book III. ch. ii.

224 seq.
passim.
Infinity of human wants: 13, 33, 60,
78, 79, 81, 92, 107, 219, 222,
223, 226, 231 seq., 248, 310,
362, 378, 380.

INGRAM (Prof. J.K.): 132 n., 241n.
Inheritance: laws of (Lassalle)
352-3.

Interest of Loans (Aristotle) 38,
(Hume) 120 seq. (cf. 115 n.),
138, 375. See also Usury.
Ireland Harrington's plan 89 n.

JACOB (L. H.): 242 n.
JEFFERSON (Thomas): 187.
Jesuits in Paraguay 255, 367.
JEVONS (W. S.): 196 Note, 218
236, 247, 331 n.

:

Jews: 89 n., 182.

JOHNSON (Samuel): 113 n., 173n.
JONES (Richard): 120 n., 196.
Jurisprudence: (Ad. Smith) 147,
148, 177, 179.

Justice: (Plato) 15, 16, 17, 26, 381,
(Aristotle) 39 seq., (Grotius)
73, (Hobbes) 79, (Hume) 107,
122 seq., 381, 388, (Physio-
crats) 140, 145, (Ad. Smith)
148, 168, 177, 388, (Godwin)
200 seq., (J. S. Mill) 254, (cf.
Kant 273). See also Law,
Rights.

KANT (Immanuel): on imperfect
obligation 86, Kant and Ad.
Smith 168, 182, (J. S. Mill
on) 239, Book IV. ch. i.
passim, also 282, 283, 297,

305, 306, 321, 329, 330, 388.
KAUTSKY (K.): 67 n., 347, 367 n.
KEARY (C. F.): 365 n.
KEYNES (J. N.): 242 n.
KING (Lord): 91, 92, 102 n.
KING (Rev. Richard): 98 n.
KNIES (Prof. Karl): 60 n.
KRAUSE (K. C. F.): Book IV. ch.
iii., also 196 Note, 389.