An Economic Interpretation of the JobIndustrial Workers of the World, 1923 - 61 стор. |
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Сторінка 9
... day , etc. " For illustration , if we take one day's labor power , a cap , a book , and a piece of bacon . All of these sell for $ 3.00 . These articles have nothing in common that is apparent to the eye . They neither look alike nor ...
... day , etc. " For illustration , if we take one day's labor power , a cap , a book , and a piece of bacon . All of these sell for $ 3.00 . These articles have nothing in common that is apparent to the eye . They neither look alike nor ...
Сторінка 14
... day the laborer produces exchange - values for the boss equal to the exchange - value of his labor power for the whole day , say $ 3.00 . The values created by the worker in the first three hours compensate the boss for the day's wage ...
... day the laborer produces exchange - values for the boss equal to the exchange - value of his labor power for the whole day , say $ 3.00 . The values created by the worker in the first three hours compensate the boss for the day's wage ...
Сторінка 28
... day's wage of the worker . 1 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 0 B A If the labor power of the worker for one day is equi- valent to the social labor time necessary to the produc- tion of one commodity , that commodity will exchange ...
... day's wage of the worker . 1 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 0 B A If the labor power of the worker for one day is equi- valent to the social labor time necessary to the produc- tion of one commodity , that commodity will exchange ...
Сторінка 39
... day laborer to dig a ditch at a daily wage of $ 3 for an eight hour day . He digs an average of two 10 - foot " sections " a day , or 20 feet of ditch for a day's work . If the boss says to him , " John , from now on I will pay you 15 ...
... day laborer to dig a ditch at a daily wage of $ 3 for an eight hour day . He digs an average of two 10 - foot " sections " a day , or 20 feet of ditch for a day's work . If the boss says to him , " John , from now on I will pay you 15 ...
Сторінка 41
... day's work . A long day or a shorter day is only important when he has realized this amount or failed to . To , again , quote Marx : " Given piece - work it is naturally the personal interest of the laborer to strain his labor power as ...
... day's work . A long day or a shorter day is only important when he has realized this amount or failed to . To , again , quote Marx : " Given piece - work it is naturally the personal interest of the laborer to strain his labor power as ...
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An Economic Interpretation of the Job Industrial Workers of the World Попередній перегляд недоступний - 2016 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
American amount average becomes boss capital capitalist cents CHAPTER character coal commodity competition condition cost creates day's demand depend determined difference direction effect employ employer enables equivalent establish exchange value existence Explain exploitation factories fight force gold greater hand high prices high wages higher human illustration important increase individual industry interest John labor power laws less living standard lower machinery machines maintain Marx means measure ment necessary necessary to produce nominal objective offer operation organization paid period piece-work present prevailing processes production profit purchase QUESTIONS raise realized receives regard relation relationship relative wage result rise seek sell sellers Smith social strive struggle supply surplus value things tion unions United unpaid labor volume wage worker
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Сторінка 59 - These conditions can be changed and the interest of the working class upheld only by an organization formed in such a way that all its members in any one industry, or in all industries if necessary, cease work whenever a strike or lockout is on in any department thereof, thus making an injury to one an injury to all. Instead of the conservative motto, "A fair day's wage for a fair day's work," we must inscribe on our baner the revolutionary watchword, "Abolition of the wage system.
Сторінка 59 - It is the historic mission of the working class to do away with capitalism. The army of production must be organized, not only for the everyday struggle with capitalists, but also to carry on production when capitalism shall have been overthrown.
Сторінка 58 - The trade unions foster a state of affairs which allows one set of workers to be pitted against another set of workers in the same industry, thereby helping to defeat one another in wage wars.
Сторінка 12 - In saying that the value of a commodity is determined by the quantity of labour worked up or crystallised in it, we mean the quantity of labour necessary for its production in a given state of society, under certain social average conditions of production, with a given social average intensity, and average skill of the labour employed.
Сторінка 12 - Some people might think that if the value of a commodity is determined by the quantity of labour spent on it, the more idle and unskilful the labourer, the more valuable would his commodity be, because more time would be required in its production.
Сторінка 58 - We find that the centering of the management of industries into fewer and fewer hands makes the trade unions unable to cope with the ever growing power of the employing class. The trade unions foster a state of affairs which allows one set of workers to be pitted against another set of workers in the same industry, thereby helping to defeat one another in wage wars.
Сторінка 17 - The capitalist would consequently realise the profit of three shillings, not by selling his commodity at a price over and above its value, but by selling it at its real value. The value of a commodity is determined by the total quantity of labour contained in it. But part of that quantity of labour is...
Сторінка 58 - The working class and the employing class have nothing in common. There can be no peace so long as hunger and want are found among millions of working people and the few, who make up the employing class, have all the good things of life. " Between these two classes a struggle must go on until all the toilers come together on the political, as well as on the industrial field, and take and hold that which they produce by their labor through an economic organization of the working class, without affiliation...
Сторінка 14 - Like that of every other commodity, its value is determined by the quantity of labour necessary to produce it. The labouring power of a man exists only in his living individuality. A certain mass of necessaries must be consumed by a man to grow up and maintain his life. But the man, like the machine, will wear out, and must be replaced by another man. Beside the mass of necessaries required for his own maintenance, he wants another amount of necessaries to bring up a certain quota of children that...
Сторінка 12 - It might seem that if the value of a commodity is determined by the quantity of labour bestowed upon its production, the lazier a man, or the clumsier a man, the more valuable his commodity, because the greater the time of labour required for finishing the commodity. This, however, would be a sad mistake. You will recollect that I used the word "social labour," and many points are involved in this qualification of "social.