Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 1Appleton, 1923 |
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Сторінка 14
... tion , as exists in less quantity than the demand , · 3. The rent of land consists of the excess of its return above the return to the worst land in cultivation , 4 . - or to the capital employed in the least advantageous cir ...
... tion , as exists in less quantity than the demand , · 3. The rent of land consists of the excess of its return above the return to the worst land in cultivation , 4 . - or to the capital employed in the least advantageous cir ...
Сторінка 15
... tion without increase of cost . Law of their Value , Cost of Production , . 2 . - · • • 555 • • operating through potential , but not actual , alterations of supply , 557 CHAPTER IV . Ultimate Analysis of Cost of Production . § 1 ...
... tion without increase of cost . Law of their Value , Cost of Production , . 2 . - · • • 555 • • operating through potential , but not actual , alterations of supply , 557 CHAPTER IV . Ultimate Analysis of Cost of Production . § 1 ...
Сторінка 18
... tion to the policy of Europe . I refer to the set of doctrines designated , since the time of Adam Smith , by the appella- tion of the Mercantile System . While this system prevailed , it was assumed , either ex- pressly or tacitly , in ...
... tion to the policy of Europe . I refer to the set of doctrines designated , since the time of Adam Smith , by the appella- tion of the Mercantile System . While this system prevailed , it was assumed , either ex- pressly or tacitly , in ...
Сторінка 21
... tion which is the basis of the mercantile system plausible , there is also some small foundation in reason , though a very insufficient one , for the distinction which that system so emphatically draws between money and every other kind ...
... tion which is the basis of the mercantile system plausible , there is also some small foundation in reason , though a very insufficient one , for the distinction which that system so emphatically draws between money and every other kind ...
Сторінка 25
... tion levied from them in taxation to form the income of the fundholder . In this calculation , therefore , one portion of the general income of the country is counted twice over , and the aggregate amount made to appear greater than it ...
... tion levied from them in taxation to form the income of the fundholder . In this calculation , therefore , one portion of the general income of the country is counted twice over , and the aggregate amount made to appear greater than it ...
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Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied capital capitalist causes circulating capital competition condition considerable consumed consumption cultivation dealers demand diminished division of labour duced duction ductive effect employment England equal equivalent exertion exist expense farmer farms favourable flax France funds greater human hundred quarters ical improvement income increase individual industry instruments instruments of production Ireland kind labour employed labouring classes land landlord less limited maintain mankind manufacture manure material means ment metayer mode nations natural agents necessary objects obtained occupation operations paid peasant persons plough Political Economy population portion possession present principle productive consumers productive labour productive power profit proportion proprietors purpose quantity rate of profit remuneration render rent saving society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes things thousand pounds tion unless unproductive wages wants wealth whole