Which? Protection, Free Trade, Or Revenue Reform: A Collection of the Best Articles on Both Sides of this Great National Issue, from the Most Eminent Political Economists and Statesman ...H. W. Furber A.W. Mills, 1884 - 551 стор. |
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Сторінка 13
... commodities among its ow people , and with the people of other countries . The mere statement of the principles suggests two con- flicting economic systems . In practical legislation two cor- responding policies have been in conflict ...
... commodities among its ow people , and with the people of other countries . The mere statement of the principles suggests two con- flicting economic systems . In practical legislation two cor- responding policies have been in conflict ...
Сторінка 25
... commodity . The prohibition of the importation of foreign woolens is equally favorable to the woolen manufacturers . The silk manufacture , though alto- gether employed upon foreign materials , has lately obtained the same advantage ...
... commodity . The prohibition of the importation of foreign woolens is equally favorable to the woolen manufacturers . The silk manufacture , though alto- gether employed upon foreign materials , has lately obtained the same advantage ...
Сторінка 30
... commodity cheaper than we ourselves can make it , better buy it of them with some part of the produce of our own industry , employed in a way in which we have some advantage . The general industry of 30 MODERN POLITICAL ECONOMY .
... commodity cheaper than we ourselves can make it , better buy it of them with some part of the produce of our own industry , employed in a way in which we have some advantage . The general industry of 30 MODERN POLITICAL ECONOMY .
Сторінка 31
... commodities evidently of more value than the commodity which it is directed to produce . According to the supposition , that commodity could be purchased from foreign countries cheaper than it can be made at home . It could , therefore ...
... commodities evidently of more value than the commodity which it is directed to produce . According to the supposition , that commodity could be purchased from foreign countries cheaper than it can be made at home . It could , therefore ...
Сторінка 32
... commodities are sometimes so great , that it is acknowledged by all the world to be in vain to struggle with them . By means of glasses , hotbeds , and hot walls , very good grapes can be raised in Scotland , and very good wine , too ...
... commodities are sometimes so great , that it is acknowledged by all the world to be in vain to struggle with them . By means of glasses , hotbeds , and hot walls , very good grapes can be raised in Scotland , and very good wine , too ...
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abroad Adam Smith advantage agricultural American amount argument average balance of trade benefit Britain bushels census cent cheap cheaper cloth Cobden Club commerce commodities compete competition Congress consumers consumption corn corn law cost cotton demand dollars domestic effect employed employment England English equal Europe exchange exports fact factures farm farmers favor free trade free-trade give greater higher home market imported imposed increased interests Ireland iron labor power land laws legislation less manu manufac manufactures means ment millions mills monopoly nation natural necessary never obtain paid Political Economy present principles profits prosperity protectionists protective duty protective policy protective system protective tariff purchase question raised raw material reason reduced result revenue sell Senator ships supply suppose surplus tariff of 1816 taxation theory things tion United wages wealth wheat whole wool woolen workmen yard
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Сторінка 27 - By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention, v Nor is it always the worse for the society that it was no part of it.
Сторінка 171 - The statesman, who should attempt to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals, would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself...
Сторінка 26 - As every individual, therefore, endeavours as much as he can both to employ his capital in the support of domestic industry, and so to direct that industry that its produce may be of the greatest value ; every individual necessarily labours to render the annual revenue of the society as great as he can. He generally, indeed, neither intends to promote the public interest, nor knows how much he is promoting it.
Сторінка 284 - The only case in which, on mere principles of political economy, protecting duties can be defensible, is when they are imposed temporarily (especially in a young and rising nation) in hopes of naturalizing a foreign industry, in itself perfectly suitable to the circumstances of the country. The superiority of one country over another in a branch of production, often arises only from having begun it sooner.
Сторінка 171 - It is the maxim of every prudent master of a family, never to attempt to make at home what it will cost him more to make than to buy.
Сторінка 27 - By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it.
Сторінка 28 - ... senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it.
Сторінка 530 - ... present tariff is necessary in order that higher wages may be paid to our workingmen employed in manufactories than are paid for what is called the pauper labor of Europe. All will acknowledge the force of an argument which involves the welfare and liberal compensation of our laboring people. Our labor is honorable in the eyes of every American citizen ; and, as it lies at the foundation of our development and progress, it is entitled, without affectation or hypocrisy, to the utmost regard. The...
Сторінка 29 - ... part of the produce of our own industry, employed in a way in which we have some advantage. The general industry of the country, being always in proportion to the capital which employs it, will not thereby be diminished, no more than that of the above-mentioned artificers; but only left to find out the way in which it can be employed with the greatest advantage.
Сторінка 33 - There seem, however, to be two cases in which it will generally be advantageous to lay some burden upon foreign for the encouragement of domestic industry. The first is, when some particular sort of industry is necessary for the defence of the country.