23.

All Acts in relation to lawful fences, estrays, and the trespassing of animals upon private property;

21. An Act for the relief of insolvent debtors and the protection of creditors, approved May fourth, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, and the Acts amending and supplementing such Act;

25. All Acts in relation to taxation for local purposes.

26. All Acts dividing counties into collection and assessment districts;

27. All Acts allowing county or city and county officers to appoint deputies, clerks and subordinate officers, in so far as such Acts authorize the appointment and fix the compensation of such deputies, clerks and subordinate officers.

Similar provisions-in Penal Code, § 23.

Acts remaining in force under Codes-costs in criminal cases, 49 Cal. 372. Fees of officers in San Francisco, 50 Cal. 117. Licenses in San Francisco, 53 Cal. 571. Lien on live stock, 53 Cal 351, Percentage in San Francisco, 49 Cal. 396. Police Court of San Francisco, 47 Cal. 128.

STATUTES CONTINUED IN FORCE BY CODES. Code Commissioners' volume-not authority, 49 Cal. 392. Further instances-of continued statutes; see $$ 697, 1415, subd. 4, 3448, 4331, 4442.

SUBDIVISION 1. Charters of municipal corporations-Sacramento county not covered by term municipal corporation," 45 Cal. 692. Revenue provisions of this Code still applicable to San Francisco, 46 Cal. 451, 483. Salary of Sheriff of San Francisco provided for by act continued by this subdivision, 50 Cal. 118. Licenses in San Francisco, act as to collection of, not abrogated by Codes, 53 Cal. 572.

SUBDIVISION 2. Consolidation acts-San Francisco consolidation act controlled by Political Code as to revenue, 46 Cal. 481, 483. San Francisco license act not repealed by Codes, 53 Cal. 572.

SUBDIVISION 4. Rodeos-original act in Stats. 1851, p. 445; amd. by Stats. 1852, p. 102; 1858, p. 70; 1861, p. 180; 1866, p. 73; special repeal, Stats. 1855, p. 163. Supplemental act, Stats. 1858, p. 155. Amendatory and supplemental act, Stats. 1866, p. 673; special repeal, Stats. 1874, p. 793.

SUBDIVISION 5. Judges of the plains-Stats. 1851, p. 515; amd. Stats. 1857, p. 158; 1863, p. 497.

SUBDIVISION 6. Water Commissioners-general law, Stats. 1854, p. 180; amd. Stats. 1857, p. 31; 1860, p. 335; 1861, p. 31; 1862, p. 235. For special acts, see Stats. 1857. p. 63; 1859, p. 217; 1860, p. 182; 1864, pp. 87, 167, 375; 1866, pp. 313, 314, 609; 1870, p. 702; 1874, p. 312; 1876, pp. 486, 547, 731, 885. SUBDIVISION 7. Branch State Prison-chief acts, Stats. 1858, p. 259, and Stats. 1868, p. 267; but see act in Stats. 1874, p. 785; also Stats. 1878, p. 834, and Stats. 1880, p. 191 or 39.

SUBDIVISION 8. Prevention of cruelty to animals-Stats. 1868, p. 604; and Stats. 1872, p. 393; but see repealing clause of act in Stats. 1874, p. 499.

SUBDIVISION 9. Chinese houses of ill-fame-Stats. 1866, p. 641; but see amdt. Stats. 1874, p. 84.

SUBDIVISION 10. Home of Inebriates-Stats. 1870, p. 595; see also act in Stats. 1876, p. 325.

SUBDIVISION 11. Marks and brands-in Siskiyou county, Stats. 1866, p. 332.

SUBDIVISION 12.

Fish in Bolinas Bay-Stats. 1866, p. 637.

SUBDIVISION 13.

Trout in Siskiyou County-Stats. 1866, p. 857.

SUBDIVISION 14. Stats. 1871, p. 441.

Fish in Napa River, etc.-Stats. 1863, p. 13; amd.

SUBDIVISION 15. Lake Merritt fish and game-Stats. 1870, p. 325. SUBDIVISION 16. Eel River salmon fisheries-Stats. 1859, p. 298. SUBDIVISION 17. Stock-raisers-Stats. 1866, p. 322.

SUBDIVISION 18. Oysters-Stats. 1851, p. 432; but see repealing clause of act in Stats. 1874, p. 940.

SUBDIVISION 19. Oyster beds-Stats. 1866, p. 848; but see repealing clause of act in Stats. 1874, p. 940.

SUBDIVISION 20. Gas company franchises-Stats. 1870, p. 815. SUBDIVISION 21. Aid to railroads-Stats. 1870, p. 746; see repealing acts, Stats. 1872, p. 44; 1874, p. 26.

SUBDIVISION 22. Act supplemental to foregoing-Stats. 1870, p. 744; see repealing acts, Stats. 1872, p. 44; 1874, p. 26.

SUBDIVISION 23. Estrays-act concerning, how harmonized with Civil Code, 51 Cal. 297.

SUBDIVISION 24. Insolvency-original act in Stats. 1852, p. 69; amd., Stats. 1858, p. 58; 1860, p. 283; 1863, p. 750; supplementary act, Stats. 1876, p. 581; insolvent act of 1880, Stats. 1880, p. 316 or 82.

SUBDIVISION 25. Collection of Licenses-in San Francisco, act concerning not repealed or abrogated by Codes, 53 Cal. 572.

20. This Act, whenever cited, enumerated, referred to, or amended, may be designated simply as THE POLITICAL CODE, adding, when necessary, the number of the section.

PART I.

OF THE SOVEREIGNTY AND PEOPLE OF THE STATE, AND OF THE POLITICAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES

OF ALL PERSONS SUBJECT TO ITS

JURISDICTION..

| 13 |

POL. CODE-2.

PART I.

OF THE SOVEREIGNTY AND PEOPLE OF THE STATE, AND OF THE POLITICAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF ALL PERSONS SUBJECT TO ITS JURISDICTION.

TITLE I.

SOVEREIGNTY OF THE STATE.

II. PERSONS COMPOSING THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE. III. POLITICAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF ALL PERSONS SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE.

TITLE I.

Sovereignty of the State.

CHAPTER I. RESIDENCE OF SOVEREIGNTY.

II.

TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION OF THE STATE.

III.

GENERAL RIGHTS OF THE STATE OVER PERSONS. IV. GENERAL RIGHTS OF THE STATE OVER PROP

ERTY.

CHAPTER I.

Residence of Sovereignty.

$ 30. Sovereignty resides in the people.

30. The sovereignty of the State resides in the people thereof, and all writs and processes must issue in their name.

People of State-political supremacy of; see Const. Cal., art. 1, § 2. Rights of; see Const. Cal., art. 1, § 10, 19, 23.

Style of process-see Const. Cal., art. 6, § 20. Prosecutions in name of people; see Const. Cal., art. 6, § 20; 47 Cal. 478.

State sovereignty-4 Cal. 46; 9 Cal. 720; 13 Cal. 183; 17 Cal. 219; 32 Cal. 366; 40 Cal. 198. State inseparable part of Union, Const. Cal., art. 1, 43. Federal Constitution supreme law of land, Ib.

15

15

TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION OF THE STATE. §§ 33–34

CHAPTER II.

Territorial Jurisdiction of the State.

$33. Territorial jurisdiction; limitations on.

$ 34. Purchase, etc., of lands by United States for public use.

33. The sovereignty and jurisdiction of this State extends to all places within its boundaries as established by the Constitution; but the extent of such jurisdiction over places that have been or may be ceded to, purchased or condemned by the United States, is qualified by the terms of such cession, or the laws under which such purchase or condemnation has been or may be made.

Boundary of State-Const. Cal., art. 21, § 1. Admission of States, Const. U. S., art. 4, § 3.

Purchase or condemnation by United States-see § 34.

34. The Legislature consents to the purchase or condemnation by the United States of any tract of land within this State for the purpose of erecting forts, magazines, arsenals, dock. yards, and other needful buildings, upon the express condition that all civil process issued from the Courts of this State, and such criminal process as may issue under the authority of this State, against any person charged with crime, may be served and executed thereon in the same mode and manner and by the same officers as if the purchase or condemnation had not been made.

Basis of section-Stats. 1852, p. 149; compare Const. U. S., art. 1, § 8. Lighthouses-and other aids to navigation, submarine sites for; see Stats. 1874, p. 621.