U. S., 46; Felix v. Scharnweber, 125 U. S., 54; Hannibal and St. Joseph R. R. v. Missouri River Packet Co., 125 U. S., 260; Kreiger v. Shelby R. R. Co., 125 U. S., 39; Craig v. Leitensdorfer, 127 U. S., 764; Jones v. Craig, 127 U. S., 213; Wisconsin v. Pelican Ins. Co., 127 U. S., 265; U. S. v. Beebe, 127 U. S., 338; Chinese Ex. Case, 130 U. S., 581; Lincoln County v. Luning, 133 U. S., 529; Christian v. Atlantic & N. C. R. Rd. Co., 133 U. S., 233; Haus v. Louisiana, 134 U. S., 1; Louisiana ex rel. The N. Y. Guaranty & Indemnity Co. v. Steele, 134 U. S., 280; Jones v. U. S., 137 U. S., 202; Manchester v. Mass., 139 U. S., 240; In re Ross, 140 U. S., 453; In re Garnett, 141 U. S., 1; U. S. v. Texas, 143 U. S., 621; Cooke v. Avery, 147 U. S., 375; S. Pac. Co. v. Denton, 146 U. S., 202; Lawton v. Steele, 152 U. S., 133; Interstate Com. Comsn. v. Brinson, 154 U. S., 447; St. Louis, etc., Ry. Co. v. James, 161 U. S., 545: Hanford v. Davies, 163 U. S., 273; Fallbrook Irrigation District v. Bradley, 164 U. S., 112; In re Lennon, 166 U. S., 548; Meyer v. Richmond, 172 U. S., 82; La Abra Silver Mining Co. v. U. Š., 175 U. S., 423; Louisiana 7. Texas, 176 U. S., 1; Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Ann Arbor R. R. Co., 178 U. S., 239; Smith v. Reeves, 178 U. S., 436; Motes v. U. S., 178 U. S., 458; Wiley v. Sinkler, 179 U. S., 58; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U. S., 208; Eastern Building Association v. Welling, 181 U. S., 47; De Lima v. Bidwell, 182 U. S., 1; Dooley v. U. S., 182 U. S., 222; Downes v. Bidwell, 182 U. S., 244; Fourteen Diamond Rings v. U. S., 183 U. S., 176; Tullock v. Mulvane, 184 U. S., 497; Patton v. Brady, 184 U. S., 608; Vicksburg Waterworks Co. v. Vicksburg, 185 U. S., 65; Kansas v. Colorado, 185 U.S., 125; Swafford v. Templeton, 185 U. S., 487; Mobile Transportation Co. v. Mobile, 187 U. S., 479; Andrews 7. Andrews, 188 U. S., 14; Hooker v. Los Angeles, 188 U.S., 314; Cummings v. Chicago, 188 U. S., 410; United States v. Lynah, 188 U. S., 445; Schaefer v. Werling, 188 U. S., 516; Northern Pacific Ry. Co. v. Soderberg, 188 U. S., 526; Hennessy v. Richardson Drug Co., 189 U. S., 25; The Roanoke, 189 U. S., 185; Detroit, &c., Ry, v. Osborn, 189 U. S., 383; Giles 7. Harris, 189 U. S., 475; Patterson . Bark Eudora, 190 U. S., 169; Continental National Bank v. Buford, 191 U. S., 119; Howard v. Fleming, 191 U. S., 126; Defiance Water Co. v. Defiance, 191 U. S., 184; Arbuckle v. Blackburn, 191 U. S., 405; Deposit Bank v. Frankfort, 191 U. S., 499; Spencer v. Duplan Silk Co., 191 U. S., 526; Wabash R. R. Co. 7. Pearce, 192 U. S., 179; Rogers 7. Alabama, 192 U. S., 226; South Dakota v. North Carolina, 192 U. S., 286; Bankers' Casualty Co. v. Minn, St. P., &c., Ry., 192 U. S., 371; Spreckels Sugar Refining Co. v. McClain, 192 U. S., 397; Underground Railroad v. City of New York, 193 U. S., 416; Minnesota 2. Northern Securities Co., 194 U. S., 48; Pacific Electric Ry. Co. v. Los Angeles, 194 U. S., 112; Hooker v. Burr, 194 U. S., 415; Cleveland v. Cleveland City Ry. Co., 194 U. S., 517; Stevenson v. Fain, 195 U. S., 165; Madisonville Traction Co. v. St. Bernard Mining Co., 196 U. S., 239; Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U. S., II; Dawson v. Columbia Trust Co., 197 U. S., 178; Leonard v. Vicksburg, &c., R. R. Co., 198 U. S., 416; Farrell v. O'Brien, 199 U. S., 89; South Carolina v. United States, 199 U. S., 437; Water Co. v. Knoxville, 200 U. S., 22; Carfer v. Caldwell, 200 U. S., 293; Security Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Prewitt, 202 U. S., 246; Ex parte Wisner, 203 U. S., 449;

2

Kansas v. United States, 204 U. S., 331; The Winnebago, 205 U. S., 354; Sauer v. New York, 206 U. S., 536; Lee v. New Jersey, 207 U. S., 67; Old Dominion S. S. Co. v. Gilmore, 207 U. S., 398; In re Moore, 209 U. S., 490; St. L.,I. M. & S. R. R. Co. v. Taylor, 210 U. S., 281; Berea College v. Kentucky, 211 U. S., 45; North American Cold Storage Co. v. Chicago, 211 U. S., 306; Wilcox v. Consolidated Gas Co., 212 U. S., 19; Bonner v. Gorman, 212 U. S., 86; Waters-Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas, 212 U. S., 112; American Express Co. v. Mullins, 212 U. S., 311; Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Ry. v. Sowers, 213 U. S., 55; Smithsonian Institution v. St. John, 214 U. S., 19; Goodrich v. Ferris, 214 U. S., 71; Adams Express Co. v. Kentucky, 214 U. S., 218; Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Chiles, 214 U. S., 274; Oceanic Steam Navigation Co. v. Stranahan, 214 U. S., 320; El Paso & Northeastern Ry. Co. v. Gutierrez, 215 U. S., 87; Weems v. United States, 217 U. S., 349.

In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.

Chisholm, ex., v. Georgia, 2 Dall., 419; Wiscart et al. v. Dauchy, 3 Dall., 321; Marbury v. Madison, I Cr., 137; Durousseau et al. v. United States, 6 Cr., 307; Martin v. Hunter's Lessee, I Wh., 304; Cohens v. Virginia, 6 Wh., 234; Ex parte Kearney, 7 Wh., 38; Wayman v. Southard, 10 Wh., 1; Bank of the United States v. Halstead, 10 Wh., 51; United States v. Ortega, 11 Wh., 467; The Cherokee Nation v. The State of Georgia, 5 Pet., 1; Ex parte Crane et al., 5 Pet., 189; The State of New Jersey v. The State of New York, 5 Pet., 283; Ex parte Sibbald v. United States, 12 Pet., 488; The State of Rhode Island v. The State of Massachusetts, 12 Pet., 657; State of Pennsylvania v. The Wheeling, &c., Bridge Company, 13 How., 518; In re Kaine, 14 How., 103; Ableman v. Booth and United States v. Booth, 21 How., 506; Freeborn v. Smith, 2 Wall., 160; Ex parte McCardle, 6 Wall., 318; Ex parte McCardle, 7 Wall., 506; Ex parte Yerger, 8 Wall., 85; The Lucy, 8 Wall., 307; The Justices v. Murray, 9 Wall., 274; Pennsylvania v. Quicksilver Company, 10 Wall., 553; Murdock v. City of Memphis, 20 Wall., 590; The "Francis Wright," 105 U. S., 381; Börs v. Preston, 111 U. S., 252; Ames v. Kansas, III U. S., 449; Craig v. Leitensdorfer, 127 U. S,, 764; Wisconsin v. Pelican Ins. Co., 127 U. S., 265; Clough v. Curtis, 134 U. S., 361; In re Neagle, 135 U. S., 1; U. S. v. Texas, 143 U. S., 621; Mobile & Ohio R. Rd. v. Tenn., 153 U. S., 486; Woodruff v. Miss., 162 U. S., 291; McCullough v. Va., 172 U. S., 102; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U. S., 1; Missouri v. Illinois & Chicago Dist., 180 U. S., 208; W. W. Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U. S., 452;

Wilkes County v. Coler, 180 U. S., 506; Mallett v. North Carolina, 181 U. S., 589; Kansas v. Colorado, 185 U. S., 125; Minnesota v. Hitchcock, 185 U. S., 373; United States v. Bitty, 208 U. S., 393.

3 The trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.

Ex parte Milligan, 4 Wall., 2; Barton v. Barbour, 104 U. S., 126; Ex parte Wall., 107 U. S., 265; Callan v. Wilson, 127 U. S., 540; Nashville, Chattanooga, etc., Railway v. Alabama, 128 U. S., 96; Eilenbecker v. Plymouth County, 134 U. S., 31; Jones v. United States, 137 U. S., 202; Cook v. United States, 138 U. S., 157; In re Ross, 140 U. S., 453; Fong Yu Ting v. United States, 149 U. S., 698; In re Debs, petitioner, 158 U. S., 564; Thompson v. Utah, 170 U. S., 343; Schick v. United States, 195 U. S., 65; Dorr v. United States, 195 U. S., 138; Matter of Strauss, 197 U. S., 324; Marvin v, Trout, 199 U. S., 212; Martin v. Texas, 200 U. S., 316; Tinsley v. Treat, 205 U. S., 20; Armour Packing Co. v. United States, 209 U. S., 56; Haas v. Henkel, 216 U. S., 462.

SECTION 3. Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.

United States v. The Insurgents, 2 Dall., 335; United States v. Mitchell, 2 Dall., 348; Ex parte Bollman and Swartwout, 4 Cr., 75; United States v. Aaron Burr, 4 Cr., 469.

The Congress shall have power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.

Bigelow . Forest, 9 Wall., 339; Day 7. Micou, 18 Wall., 156; Ex parte Lange, 18 Wall,, 163; Wallach et al. 2. Van Riswick, 92 U. S.,

202.

ARTICLE IV.

SECTION 1. Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State. And the Congress may by general Laws

prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof.

Mills v. Duryee, 7 Cr., 481; Hampton v. McConnel, 3 Wh., 234; Mayhew v. Thatcher, 6 Wh., 129; Darby's Lessee v. Mayer, Io Wh., 465; The United States v. Amedy, 11 Wh., 392; Caldwell et al. v. Carrington's Heirs, 9 Pet., 86; M'Elmoyle v. Cohen, 13 Pet., 312; The Bank of Augusta v. Earle, 13 Pet., 519; Bank of the State of Alabama v. Dalton, 9 How., 522; D'Arcy v. Ketchum, 11 How., 165; Christmas v. Russell, 5 Wall., 290; Green . Van Buskirk, 7 Wall., 139; Paul v. Virginia, 8 Wall., 168; Board of Public Works v. Columbia College, 17 Wall., 521; Thompson v. Whitman, 18 Wall., 457; Pennoyer v. Nebb, 95 U. S., 714; Bonaparte v. Tax Court, 104 U. S., 592; Robertson v. Pickrell, 109 U. S., 608; Brown et al. v. Houston, collector, et al., 114 U. S., 622; Hanley v. Donoghue, 116 U. S., 1; Renaud v. Abbott, 116 U. S., 277; Borer v. Chapman, 119 U. S., 587; Chic. and Alton R. R. v. Wiggins Ferry Co., 119 U. S., 615; Cole v. Cunningham, 133 U. S., 107; Blount v. Walker, 134 U. S., 607; Texas & Pacific Ry. Co. v. Southern Pacific Co., 137 U. S., 48; Simmons v. Saul, 138 U.S., 439; Reynolds v. Stockton, 140 U. S., 254; Carpenter v. Strange, 141 U. S., 87; Huntington v. Attrill, 146 U. S., 657; Glenn v. Garth, 147 U. S., 360; Laing v. Rigney, 160 U. S., 531; Chicago, &c., Ry. Co. v. Sturm, 174 U. S., 710; Thormann v. Frame, 176 U. S., 350; Hancock Ntl. Bank v. Farnum, 176 U. S., 640; Clarke v. Clarke, 178 U. S., 186; W. W. Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U. S., 452; Wilkes County v. Coler, 180 Ü. S., 506; Johnson v. N. Y. Life Ins. Co., 187 U. S., 491; Andrews v. Andrews, 188 U. S., 14; Blackstone v. Miller, 188 U. S., 189; Commercial Publishing Co. v. Beckwith, 188 U. S., 567; Finney v. Guy, 189 U. S., 335; Anglo-Am. Prov. Co. v. Davis Prov. Co., 191 U. S., 373; Wabash R. R. Co. v. Flannigan, 192 U. S., 29; German Savings Society v. Dormitzer, 192 U. S., 125; Wedding v. Meyler, 192 U. S., 573; National Mutual B. & L. Ass'n. v. Brahan, 193 U. S., 635; Minnesota v. Northern Securities Co., 194 U. S., 48; National Exchange Bank v. Wiley, 195 U. S., 257; Jaster v. Currie, 198 U. S., 144; Harris v. Balk, 198 U. S., 215; Harding v. Harding, 198 U. S., 317; Louisville & N. R. R. v. Deer, 200 U. S., 176; Haddock v. Haddock, 201 U. S., 562; Northern Assurance Co. v. Grand View Bldg. Assn., 203 U. S., 106; Old Wayne Mut. Assn. v. McDonough, 204 U. S., 8; Wetmore v. Karrick, 205 U. S., 141; Tilt v. Kelsey, 207 U. S., 43; Leathe v. Thomas, 207 U. S., 93; Brown v. Fletcher's Estate, 210 U. S., 82; Fauntleroy v. Lum, 210 U. S., 230; Bagley v. General Fire Extinguisher Co., 212 U. S., 477; A., T. & S. F. Ry. Co. v. Sowers, 213 U. S., 55; Smithsonian Institution v. St. John, 214 U. S., 19; Fall v. Eastin, 215 U. S., 1; Everett v. Everett, 215 U. S., 203; Olmsted v. Olmsted, 216 U. S., 386.

I

SECTION 2. The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States. Bank of United States v. Devereux, 5 Cr., 61; Gassies v. Ballou, 6 Pet., 761; The State of Rhode Island v. The Commonwealth of

Massachusetts, 12 Pet., 657; The Bank of Augusta v. Earle, 13 Pet., 519; Moore v. The People of the State of Illinois, 14 How., 13; Conner et al. v. Elliot et al., 18 How., 591; Dred Scott v. Sandford, 19 How., 393; Crandall v. State of Nevada, 6 Wall., 35; Woodruff v. Parham, 8 Wall., 123; Paul v. Virginia, 8 Wall., 168; Downham v. Alexandria Council, 10 Wall., 173; Liverpool Insurance Company v. Massachusetts, 10 Wall., 566; Ward v. Maryland, 12 Wall., 418; Slaughterhouse Cases, 16 Wall., 36; Bradwell v. The State, 16 Wall., 130; Chemung Bank v. Lowery, 93 U. S., 72; McCready v. Virginia, 94 U. S., 391; Brown v. Houston, 114 U. S., 622; Philadelphia Fire Association v. New York, 119 U. S., 110; Pembina Mining Co. v. Penna., 125 U. S., 181; Kimmish v. Ball, 129 U. S., 217; Cole v. Cunningham, 133 U. S., 107; Leisy v. Hardin, 135 U. S., 100; Minnesota v. Barber, 136 U. S., 313; Manchester v. Massachusetts, 139 U. S., 240; McKane v. Durston, 153 U. S., 684; Pittsburgh & So. Coal Co. v. Bates, 156 U. S., 577; Vance v. W. A. Vandercook, No. 1, 170 U. S., 438; Blake v. McClung, 172 U. S., 239; Blake v. McClung, 176 U. S., 59; Sully v. Am. Ntl. Bank, 178 U. S., 289; Williams v. Fears, 179 U. S., 270; Reymann Brewing Co. v. Brister, 179 U. S., 445; Travellers Ins. Co. v. Connecticut, 185 U. S., 364; Reid v. Colorado, 187 U. S., 137; Chadwick v. Kelley, 187 U. S., 540; Diamond Glue Co. v. U. S. Glue Co., 187 U. S., 611; Blackstone v. Miller, 188 U. S., 189; Anglo American Provision Co. v. Davis Provision Co., 191 U. S., 373; Chambers v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co., 207 U. S., 142; Hudson Water Co. v. McCarter, 209 U. S., 349.

'A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime.

Holmes v. Jennison et al., 14 Pet., 540; Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Dennison, governor, 24 How., 66; Taylor v. Tainter, 16 Wall., 366; Carroll County 7. Smith, 111 U. S., 556; Ex parte Reggel, 114 U. S., 642; Mahon v. Justice, 127 U. S., 700; Lascelles v. Georgia, 148 U. S., 537; Pearce v. Texas, 155 U. S., 311; Utter 7. Franklin, 172 U. S., 416; Munsey v. Clough, 196 U. S., 364; Matter of Strauss, 197 U. S., 324; Pettibone v. Nichols, 203 U. S., 192; Appleyard v. Mass., 203 U. S., 222; McNichols v. Pease, 207 U. S., Joo; Bassing v. Cady, 208 U. S., 386; Pierce v. Creesey, 210 U. S., 387; Marbles v. Creesey, 215 U. S., 63.

3 No Person held to Service or Labour in one State, under the Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, be discharged from such