The Order of Learning: Essays on the Contemporary University

Передня обкладинка
Transaction Publishers, 1 січ. 1997 р. - 376 стор.
The Order of Learning considers the problems facing higher education by focusing on main underlying factors: the relationship of higher education to government, academic freedom, and the responsibilities of the academic profession, among others. Edward Shils argues that higher education has a central role in society, and that distractions, such as pressures from government, disinterest of students and faculty in education, and involvement of institutions of higher learning in social questions, have damaged higher education by deflecting it from its commitment to teaching, learning, and research. Shils believes that the modern university must be steadfast in its commitment to the pursuit of truth, the education of students, and the provision of research. Universities should not be all things to all people. On one hand, the academic community must understand the essential mission of the university and resist distractions. On the other, government must provide the necessary support to higher education, even when the immediate "pay-off" is not self-evident. This book provides a refreshing new perspective precisely by taking a traditional stance on the role of higher education in modern society. It includes carefully researched and elegantly written essays on many of the central issues facing education today. This work will be of great interest to educators and students alike, as well as those interested in the future of higher education in the United States.

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Зміст

A Historical Perspective
39
The Service of Society and the Advancement of Learning
71
The Academic Ethos under Strain
99
The American Private University
137
Governments and Universities
163
Dreams of Plenitude Nightmares of Scarcity
189
Academic Freedom
217
Academic Freedom and Permanent Tenure
247
Limitations on the Freedom of Research and Teaching
261
The Criteria of Academic Appointment
285
The Invitation to Caesar
299
The Confidentiality and Anonymity of Assessment
305
A Backward Glance
325
Bibliography of the Published Works of Professor Edward Shils
341
Index
369
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Про автора (1997)

Edward Shils, an American sociologist, is a professor at both the University of Chicago and King's College, Cambridge. The editors of a Festschrift prepared in his honor note that he has been a pioneer in clearing up the logical confusion over the concept of ideology and in exploring the role of intellectuals in contemporary life. Shils's work on the institutionalization of sociology as an academic discipline has been fundamental to all discussions of this question. His interest in sociological concepts has been valuable in analyzing political and cultural leadership and societal cohesion. These concepts include his interpretation of "charisma," his own concepts of "center" and "periphery," and his revision of the term "mass society." Shils also introduced into sociology the concept of "scientific community," now central to the sociology of science. He is the founding editor of Minerva, a major journal in the field of higher education and the sociology of knowledge generally.

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