Traditions of International EthicsTerry Nardin, David R. Mapel Cambridge University Press, 1992 - 326 стор. This is the first comprehensive study of how different ethical traditions deal with the central moral problems of international affairs. Using the organizing concept of a tradition, it shows that ethics offers many different languages for moral debate rather than a set of unified doctrines. Each chapter describes the central concepts, premises, vocabulary, and history of a particular tradition and explains how that tradition has dealt with a set of recurring ethical issues in international relations. Such issues include national self-determination, the use of force in armed intervention or nuclear deterrence, and global distributive justice. |
Зміст
ETHICAL TRADITIONS IN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS | 1 |
Ethical judgment and ethical inquiry | 2 |
Ethical tradition | 6 |
Common morality and international law | 9 |
Ethical judgment as judgment within a tradition | 14 |
Traditions as languages of ethical judgment | 19 |
THE TRADITION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW | 23 |
Origins of the tradition | 24 |
Benthamite politics and foreign policy | 161 |
J S Mill and his successors | 165 |
Act and rule utilitarianism | 169 |
Implications for world affairs | 172 |
THE CONTRACTARIAN TRADITION AND INTERNATIONAL ETHICS | 180 |
The structure of contractarian arguments | 181 |
Classical contractarianism | 186 |
Modern contractarianism | 190 |
The right of war | 30 |
The evolution of international law | 34 |
THE DECLARATORY TRADITION IN MODERN INTERNATIONAL LAW | 42 |
Fundamental principles | 44 |
Contours of the tradition | 46 |
Contradictions and comparisons | 52 |
Law morality and international affairs | 57 |
CLASSICAL REALISM | 62 |
Machiavelli | 64 |
Thucydides | 69 |
Hobbes Spinoza Rousseau | 75 |
Objections to realism | 80 |
TWENTIETHCENTURY REALISM | 85 |
Realism and international issues | 100 |
a theory of international politics? | 104 |
NATURAL LAW AND INTERNATIONAL ETHICS | 112 |
Natural law and the dialogue of international ethics | 114 |
Natural law common morality and consequentialism | 116 |
The universalism of common morality and natural law | 121 |
Practical reasoning and moral dilemmas | 124 |
The common good and the complete society | 128 |
KANTS GLOBAL RATIONALISM | 136 |
Kantian internationalism | 142 |
The Kantiandeontological approach to international affairs | 150 |
UTILITARIANISM AND INTERNATIONAL ETHICS | 158 |
Contemporary issues in contractarianism | 194 |
LIBERALISM AND INTERNATIONAL REFORM | 201 |
Liberal premises | 202 |
Liberal internationalism | 209 |
Liberal appeals for public support | 218 |
MARXISM AND INTERNATIONAL ETHICS | 225 |
Marxism ethics and morality | 228 |
Marxism international relations and international society | 235 |
Official Marxisms and international ethics | 240 |
Full circle | 244 |
THE IDEA OF RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL ETHICS | 250 |
Rights in a crosssection of world society | 253 |
Rights in a plan of world politics | 262 |
Rights as an issue in world politics | 265 |
The place of rights in international ethics | 266 |
BIBLICAL ARGUMENT IN INTERNATIONAL ETHICS | 270 |
The Bible and the traditions | 271 |
Twentiethcentury arguments | 283 |
The uses of Scripture in international ethics | 292 |
CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE IN INTERNATIONAL ETHICS | 297 |
The consequenceoriented traditions | 299 |
The ruleoriented traditions | 303 |
The importance of the traditions of international ethics | 318 |
| 323 | |
Загальні терміни та фрази
act utilitarianism action anarchy Aquinas argues Athenians authority basic Beitz Bentham Bible biblical argument Cambridge categorical imperative century Chapter Christian claim Classical contractarianism common morality conception concern consequentialism consequentialist contemporary contractarian contractarian tradition cooperation criticism Critique debate deontological discussion distinction doctrine domestic economic emphasis Essays ethical judgment ethical tradition example foreign policy freedom fundamental global Hobbes human nature human rights idea imperative important individuals institutions international affairs international ethics international law international politics international relations international society interpretation intervention issues J. S. Mill justice justified Kant Kant's Kantian law of nations Machiavelli Marx Marxism maximize ment modern moral principles Morgenthau national interest natural law natural-law tradition Niebuhr normative obligations Oxford particular perspective philosophy practical question Reagan Doctrine realist reason reform Rousseau rule utilitarianism rules social contract sovereign sovereignty Soviet theory thought Thucydides tion treaties University Press utilitarianism Walzer world politics York
Посилання на книгу
Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches Robert H. Jackson,Georg Sørensen Попередній перегляд недоступний - 2007 |