God and Reason in the Middle AgesCambridge University Press, 30 лип. 2001 р. - 397 стор. Between 1100 and 1600, the emphasis on reason in the learning and intellectual life of Western Europe became more pervasive and widespread than ever before in the history of human civilization. Of crucial significance was the invention of the university around 1200, within which reason was institutionalized and where it became a deeply embedded, permanent feature of Western thought and culture. It is therefore appropriate to speak of an Age of Reason in the Middle Ages, and to view it as a forerunner and herald of the Age of Reason that was to come in the seventeenth century. The object of this study is twofold: to describe how reason was manifested in the curriculum of medieval universities, especially in the subjects of logic, natural philosophy and theology; and to explain how the Middle Ages acquired an undeserved reputation as an age of superstition, barbarism, and unreason. |
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VIII | 17 |
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XI | 29 |
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XIII | 45 |
XIV | 51 |
XV | 69 |
XVI | 74 |
XXIX | 148 |
XXX | 152 |
XXXI | 153 |
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XVII | 83 |
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XXVIII | 145 |
XXXVII | 283 |
XXXIX | 293 |
XL | 345 |
XLI | 348 |
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Abelard actual infinite Age of Reason Albert of Saxony angels argued arguments Aristotelian natural Aristotle arts Augustine authority Averroës body Boethius Bonaventure Book in Medieval caelo Cambridge University Press Chapter Christian Church cited declares discussion dist earth eternity Europe example existence explains faculties faith Galileo God's Grant Greek Gregory of Rimini heaven History ibid instant intellectual Introduction John Buridan knowledge late Middle Ages learning libros logic and natural logicians mathematics medicine medieval logic medieval natural philosophers Medieval Science medieval universities Metaphysics motion moved Murdoch natural philosophy Nicole Oresme Orbs Oxford Peter Abelard Peter Lombard Physics problems proposition questions quod rational regarded Renaissance Revolution Richard of Middleton Robert Holkot role Roman scholars scholastic scholasticism Scientific Scripture Sentence commentaries seventeenth century Sophismata sophisms theologians theology things thirteenth century Thomas Aquinas thought tion trans translation treatises truth twelfth century vacuum Western William
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