Зображення сторінки
PDF
ePub

To breathe, P. L. ii. 244. to fmell, to throw out the

fmell, to exhale, to fend out as breath

To braid, to plait, to weave, to twift. Braided train,

[ocr errors]

P. L. iv. 349. plaited or twisted tail

To bray, P. L. vi. 2c9. (probably from the Greek Bpcxa, ftrepo) to make an offensive or difagreeable noise. It signifies to make any kind of noise, though - now it be commonly appropriated to a certain animal

Brigandine, S. A. 1120. a coat of mail

To brim, P. L. iv. 336. P. to fill to the top

Brinded, P. L. vii. 466. P. streaked, tabby, marked with branches

To briftle, P. L. vi. 82. to erect in hriftles. The La

tins exprefs this by the word horrere, taken from the brifting on a wild boar's or other animal's back. Milton has the expreffion of horrent arms, P. L. ii, 513. See Horrent

Budge, P. furred, furly, stiff, formal

Bullion, P. L. i. 704. gold or filver in the lump, unwrought, uncoined. Bullion drofs, the drofs which arofe from the metal in refining it

But, P. L. iii. 377. except, unless

buxome, is vulgarly understood for wanton, jolly; but it properly fignifies flexible, yielding, obedient, obfequious, as P. L. ii. 842. v. 270.; and also gay, lively, brik, as P. xiii. 24

C

Cacias, P. L. x, 699. the north-west wind

Callow, P. L. vii. 420. unfledged, naked, without feathers

To calve, P. L. vii. 463. to bring forth, from the Belgic word calven, to bring forth

Caparison, P. L. ix. 35. a horse-cloth, or a fort of cover for a horfe, which is spread over his furniture Caravan, P. L. vii. 428. P. R. i. 323. a great convoy of merchants, which meet at certain times and places, to put themselves into a condition of defence from thieves, who ride in troops in feveral defert places upon the road in Perfia and Turkey It is like an army, consisting ordinarily of five or fix hundred camels, and near as many horses, and fometimes more

Carbuncle, a jewel that shines in the dark like a lighted coal or candle

To carcer, P. L. vi. 756. to run with fwift motion.

Careering fires, are lightnings darted out by fits; a metaphor taken from the running in tilts, fays Dr. Newton

Carol, P. L. xii. 367. a song of devotion

To carol, P. to praise, to celebrate

To caft, P. L. iii. 634. to consider, to contrive, to turn the thoughts

Cataphracts, S. A. 1619. men or horfes completely armed, from καταφράσσω, armis muito

Cataract, P. L. ii. 176. xi. 824. a fall of water from on

high, a shoot of water, a cascade

Catarrh, P. L. xi. 483. a defluxion of sharp serum from the glands about the head and throat

Cates, P. R. ii. 348. viands, food, difh of meat; ge

nerally employed to fignify nice and luxurious food Cedarn, P. the fame as cedrine, of or belonging to the cedar tree

Centaur, P. L. x. 328. the sign of Sagittarius, or the Archer, in the Zodiac

Centric, P. L. x. 671. placed in the center: Centric (or concentric) Spheres, P. L. viii. 83. are such spheres whofe center is the fame with that of the earth Ceraftes, P. L. x. 525. a ferpent having horns, or fupposed to have horns; from xipas, a horn Charity, P. L. iv. 756. tenderness, kindness, love. Charities is used in the Latin fignification, and, like caritates, comprehends all the relations, all the endearments of confanguinity and affinity. The theo→ logical virtue of univerfal love, P. L. iii. 216. xii. 584 Chimera, P. L. ii. 628. a monster feigned to have the head of a lion, the belly of a goat, and the tail of a dragon. Hence it fignifies a vain and wild fancy, as remote from reality as the existence of this poe→ tical chimera

Chivalry, P. L. i. 307. (from the French chevalerie) fignifies knighthood, and also those who use horses in fight, both fuch as ride on horfes and fuch as

ride in chariots drawn by them. In the sense of riding and fighting the word is used ver. 765; and in the sense of riding and fighting in chariots drawn by horses, P. R. iii. 343. compared with ver. 328 Chryfolite, P. L. iii. 596. a precious stone of a dusky green, with a cast of yellow

Cieling, P. L. xi.743. the inner roof. It may be thought (fays Mr. Richardson) too mean a word in poetry; but Milton had a view to its derivation from the Latin cœlum, and the Italian cielo, heaven Cimmerian, P. which fees no fun, obfcure, dark. The Cimmerians were a people who lived in caves under ground, and never faw the light of the fun; whence comes the phrase Cimmerian darkness, i. e. great obfcurity

Clang, a fharp fhrill noise

Clarion, P. L. i. 532. a small shrill treble trumpet; a claro quem edit fono

To cluster, P. L. iv. 303. vii. 320. to grow in bunches, to gather into bunches, to congregate

Collateral, running parallel, diffufed on either fide, P. L. viii. 426; fide by side, a fense agreeable to the etymology of the word, P. L. x. 86 Colures, P. L. ix. 66. two great circles supposed to pafs through the poles of the world, intersecting each other at right angles, and encompassing the earth from north to fouth, and from fouth to north again

Combustion, conflagration, burning in a dreadful man-
ner, P. L. i. 46.; tumult, hurry, hubbub, bustle,
hurly burly, P. L. vi. 225

To commerce, P. to hold intercourse with

Compeer, P. L. i. 127. equal, companion, colleague,
affociate

Cone, P. L. iv. 776. a figure round at bottom, and les-
fening all the way ends in a point

To conglobe, to gather into a round mass, to confoli-
date in a ball, to affemble and afsociate together,

P. L. vii. 239. to coalesce in a round mass, P. L.
vii. 292

To conjure, P. L. ii. 693. to confpire, to band and

league together, to bind many by an oath to fome
common defign; from the Latin conjurare, to bind
one another by an oath to be true and faithful in
a design undertaken

Convex, bending down on all fides round, rising in a

circular form. Convex is fpoken properly of the ex-

terior surface of a globe, and concave of the interior
furface, which is a hollow.

Cormorant, P. L. iv. 196. a bird that lives upon fish,
eminently greedy and rapacious

Cornice, P. L. i. 716. the uppermost member of the
entablature of a column; the highest projection of
a wall or column

Corny, P. L. vii. 321. strong or hard like horn, horny;
of the Latin corneus, horny

« НазадПродовжити »