The Book of the Colonies

THE

BOOK OF THE COLONIES;

COMPRISING

A HISTORY OF THE COLONIES

COMPOSING

THE UNITED STATES,

FROM

THE DISCOVERY IN THE TENTH CENTURY UNTIL THE COMMENCEMENT
OF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR.

COMPILED FROM THE BEST AUTHORITIES,

BY JOHN FROST, LL.D.,

Author of the "Book of the Army,” and “Book of the Navy."

Entered, according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by

JOHN FROST,

In the office of the Clerk of the District Court of the United States in and for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

THE

NEW YORK
PUBLIC LIBRARY

Aster, Lenox and Thidon

Foundations.

1300

MHOY W 4865 14-865

PREFACE.

A FRIEND, who is so kind as to express a favourable opinion respecting the "Book of the Navy" and the "Book of the Army," suggested the propriety of completing the series by a "Book of the Colonies." As the two former works present a view of the naval and military history of the country from the declaration of independence to the present time, and the Book of the Colonies gives a general history, from the earliest times to the commencement of the revolutionary war; we have thus a review of the main current of history through the whole period of our colonial and national existence; while each of the volumes is a complete and distinct work, having its proper subject and unity.

This present work is chiefly drawn from Murray, whose chapters on the colonization of the United States are written with great care, with access to a first-rate collection of authorities, and in a spirit of intelligent liberality, as admirable as it is rare.

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CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.—THE NORTHMEN-COLUMBUS-THE CABOTS.-Voyage of Nad-
dod-of Floki-Ingulf-Voyage of Eric-Greenland colonized-Voyage
of Biarne Voyage of Leif-Discovery of Grapes-Thorwald-Voyage of
Thorfinn-of Gadleif-Biarne's Presents-Historical Evidence-Colum-
bus-His Voyage-Voyage of the Cabots

CHAPTER II.-SPANISH EXPEDITIONS.-Ponce de Leon-Florida-Expedition
of Gomez-Expedition of Narvaez-Alvaro-Fernando de Soto-Dis-
covery of the Mississippi-Death of Soto-Moscoso-Cancello

CHAPTER III.—FRENCH EXPEDITIONS.-Verazzano-Coligni-Ribault—Lau-

donniere-Menendez-Massacre of the Huguenots-Expedition of De

Gourgues-Retaliation by De Gourgues