Heating and Ventilating Buildings: A Manual for Heating Engineers and Architects

Передня обкладинка
Wiley, 1897 - 411 стор.
 

Зміст

Use of Thermometers
13
Specific Heat
14
Latent Heat
15
Reflection and Transmission of Radiant Heat
16
Convection or Heating by Contact
17
Systems of Warming
20
CHAPTER II
21
Diffusion of Gases
24
CO
25
NitrogenArgon
27
Determination of Humidity of the Air
29
Amount of Air Required for Ventilation
31
Influence of the Size of the Room on Ventilation
32
Force for Moving the Air
35
Measurements of the Velocity of Air
37
The Flow of Air and Gases
40
The Effect of Heat in Producing Motion of Air
41
The Inlet for Air
42
The Outlet for Air
47
Summary of Problems of Ventilation
50
Dimensions of Registers and Flues
52
CHAPTER III
54
Loss of Heat from Walls of Buildings
55
Heat Required for Purposes of VentilationTotal Heat Re quired
59
CHAPTER IV
60
Heat Emitted by Radiation
61
Heat Removed by Convection Indirect Heating
63
Total Heat Emitted
64
Material of Radiators
67
Methods of Testing Radiators
69
Measurement of Radiating Surface
73
Effect of Painting Radiating Surfaces
74
Results of Tests of Radiating Surface
75
Tests of Indirect Heating Surfaces
79
Conclusions from Radiator Tests
83
Probable Efficiency of Indirect Radiators
84
CHAPTER V
87
Wroughtiron Pipe
89
Pipe Fittings
92
Valves and Cocks
98
Airvalves
102
Expansion Joints
105
CHAPTER VI
107
Vertical Pipe Steam Radiators
109
Castiron Steam Radiator
110
Hotwater Radiator
112
Direct Indirect Radiator
116
CHAPTER XIII
118
Proportion of Parts of a Radiator
119
CHAPTER VII
120
General Requisites of Steam Boilers
121
Boiler Horsepower
122
Relative Proportions of Heating to Grate Surface
123
Water Surface in BoilerSteam and Water Space
126
Requisites for Perfect Steamboiler
127
Classification of Boilers
128
Horizontal Tubular Boiler
130
Locomotive and Marine Boilers
131
79a Vertical Boilers
132
Watertube Boilers
133
Hotwater Heaters
135
Classes of Heatingboilers and Heaters
136
Heatingboilers with Magazines
141
Heatingboilers for Soft Coal
142
CHAPTER VIII
143
Setting of Heatingboilers
147
The Safetyvalve
149
Appliances for Showing the Level of the Water in Boiler
152
Methods of Measuring Pressure
153
Thermometers
156
General Directions for the Care of Steamheating Boilers
169
Care of Hotwater Heaters
171
Explosions of Hotwater Heaters
176
CHAPTER IX
178
Systems of Piping
180
Systems of Piping Used in Hotwater Heating
185
Combination Systems of Heating
188
Pipe Connections Steamheating Systems
191
Pipe Connections Hotwater Heating Systems
193
Position of Valves in Pipes
195
Piping for Indirect Heaters
196
Comparisons of Pipe Systems
197
DESIGN OF STEAM AND HOTWATER SYSTEMS 117 General Principles
201
Amount of Heat and Radiating Surface Required for Warm ing
202
ARTICLE PAGE 119 The Amount of Surface Required for Indirect Heating
209
Summary of Approximate Rules for Estimating Radiating Surface
215
Flow of Water and Steam
217
Size of Pipes to Supply Radiating Surfaces
222
Size of Return Pipes Steam Heating
227
Size of Pipes for Hotwater Radiators
228
Size of Ducts and Ventilating Flue for Conveying Air
232
Dimensions of Registers
235
Summary of Various Methods of Computing Quantities Re quired for Heating
236
Heating of Workshops and Factories
245
CHAPTER XI
247
Proportions of Radiating Surface and Main Pipes Required in Exhaust Heating
249
Systems of Exhaust Heating with Less than Atmospheric Pres sure
251
Combined High and Lowpressure Heating Systems
255
Reducing Valves
256
Transmission of Steam Long Distances
258
CHAPTER XII
266
General Principles
268
General Form of a Furnace
270
Proportions Required for Furnace Heating
272
Airsupply for the Furnace
275
Pipes for Heated Air
276
The Areas of Registers or Openings into Various Rooms
278
Circulating Systems of Hot Air
280
Combination Heaters
281
General Directions for Operating a Furnace
282
FORCEDBLAST SYSTEMS OF HEATING AND VENTILATING ARTICLE PAGE 149 General Remarks
283
Ducts or FluesRegisters
284
Blowers or Fans
289
Heating Surface Required
291
Size of Boiler Required
292
Systems of Ventilation without Heating
298
Heating with Refrigerating Machines
299
Cooling of Rooms
300
CHAPTER XIV
301
Formulæ and General Considerations
304
Construction of Electrical Heaters
306
Connections for Electrical Heaters
309
CHAPTER XV
310
Regulators Acting by Change of Pressure
311
Regulators Operated by Direct Expansion
315
Regulators Operated with MotorGeneral Types
316
Pneumatic Motor System
318
Saving Due to Temperature Regulation
320
CHAPTER XVI
322
General Requirements
323
Form Proposed by the National Association of Manufacturers of Heating Apparatus
326
Form of Uniform Contract
336
ARTICLE PAGE
340
Duty of the Architect
347
LITERATURE AND REFERENCES
353
TABLES
359
INDEX
401
Johnsons Materials of Construction
Авторські права

Загальні терміни та фрази

Популярні уривки

Сторінка 397 - Tables 8vo, 1 00 Totten's Metrology 8vo, 2 50 VENTILATION. STEAM HEATING— HOUSE INSPECTION— MINE VENTILATION. Baldwin's Steam Heating 12mo. 2 50 Beard's Ventilation of Mines 12mo, 2 50 Carpenter's Heating and Ventilating of Buildings 8vo, 3 00 Gerhard's Sanitary House Inspection Square 16mo, 1 00 Mott's The...
Сторінка 397 - Laboratory Calculations 12mo, 1 25 Allen's Tables for Iron Analysis « 8vo, 3 00 Bixby's Graphical Computing Tables Sheet, 25 Compton's Logarithms 12mo, 1 50 Crandall's Railway and Earthwork Tables 8vo, 1 50 Egleston's Weights and Measures 18mo, 75 Fisher's Table of Cubic Yards Cardboard, 25 Hudson's Excavation Tables.
Сторінка 387 - Mercur's Attack of Fortified Places 12mo, 2 00 * " Elements of the Art of War 8vo, 400...
Сторінка 391 - Field-book 12mo, morocco flap, 1 50 Howe's Retaining Walls (New Edition.) 12mo, 1 25 Hudson's Excavation Tables. Vol. II 8vo, 1 00...
Сторінка 391 - Mahan's Civil Engineering. (Wood.) 8vo, 5 00 Merriman and Brook's Handbook for Surveyors. . . .12mo, mor., 2 00 Merriman's Geodetic Surveying 8vo, 2 00 " Retaining Walls and Masonry Dams 8vo, 2 00 Mosely's Mechanical Engineering.
Сторінка 313 - If any lien remains unsatisfied after all payments are made, the Contractor shall refund to the Owner all moneys that the latter may be compelled to pay in discharging such a lien, including all costs and a reasonable attorney's fee.
Сторінка 390 - Wave Motion Relating to Sound and Light, 8vo, 4 00 Morgan's, The Theory of Solutions and its Results 12mo, 1 00 Niaudet's Electric Batteries. (Fishback.) .12mo, 2 50...
Сторінка 387 - Ricketts and Miller's Notes on Assaying 8vo, 3 00 Thurston's Alloys, Brasses, and Bronzes 8vo, 2 50 Wilson's Cyanide Processes 12mo, 1 50 " The Chlorination Process 12mo, 150 ASTRONOMY.
Сторінка 387 - Michie and Harlow's Practical Astronomy 8vo, 3 00 White's Theoretical and Descriptive Astronomy 12mo, 2 00 BOTANY. GARDENING FOR LADIES, ETC. Baldwin's Orchids of New England 8vo, 1 50 Loudon's Gardening for Ladies. (Downing.) 12mo, 1 50 Thome's Structural Botany ISmo, 2 25 Westermaier's General Botany.
Сторінка 311 - No alterations shall be made in the work shown or described by the drawings and specifications, except upon a written order of the Architect, and when so made, the value of the work added or omitted shall be computed by the Architect, and the amount so ascertained shall be added to or deducted from the contract price.

Бібліографічна інформація