The Wages Question: A Treatise on Wages and the Wages ClassH. Holt, 1876 - 428 стор. |
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Сторінка 3
... consumed , and for this end alone . Production and Consumption , therefore , are concerned with the entire sum of wealth . All wealth , however , is not exchanged ' ; nor is all 1 Not only is not , but could not be . I say this to meet ...
... consumed , and for this end alone . Production and Consumption , therefore , are concerned with the entire sum of wealth . All wealth , however , is not exchanged ' ; nor is all 1 Not only is not , but could not be . I say this to meet ...
Сторінка 9
... consume their own products entire , 1 or exchange them in a greater or less degree , but in either case there is no distribution . 2d , the tenant occupier of land , like the cottar of Ireland or the ryot of India , who receives the ...
... consume their own products entire , 1 or exchange them in a greater or less degree , but in either case there is no distribution . 2d , the tenant occupier of land , like the cottar of Ireland or the ryot of India , who receives the ...
Сторінка 18
... consumed by the wages class in dif- ferent places and at different times . Even in the lowest condition of life the laborer's expenditure is upon several articles which are necessary to his subsistence , while in countries where nature ...
... consumed by the wages class in dif- ferent places and at different times . Even in the lowest condition of life the laborer's expenditure is upon several articles which are necessary to his subsistence , while in countries where nature ...
Сторінка 19
... consumed by them in very vari- ous proportions , rendering it necessary , in estimating the comparative wages of two periods , to have regard not only to the advance or decline in price of each such article , but also to the amount ...
... consumed by them in very vari- ous proportions , rendering it necessary , in estimating the comparative wages of two periods , to have regard not only to the advance or decline in price of each such article , but also to the amount ...
Сторінка 29
... consume nearly half the year . It is doubtless true that poverty sometimes joins with superstition ' in imposing excessive fasts , and the want of work may account for the readiness with which a population surrenders itself to ...
... consume nearly half the year . It is doubtless true that poverty sometimes joins with superstition ' in imposing excessive fasts , and the want of work may account for the readiness with which a population surrenders itself to ...
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The Wages Question: A Treatise on Wages and the Wages Class Francis Amasa Walker Повний перегляд - 1876 |
The wages question: a treatise on wages and the wages class Francis Amasa Walker Повний перегляд - 1876 |
The Wages Question: A Treatise on Wages and the Wages Class Francis Amasa Walker Повний перегляд - 1876 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
Adam Smith advantage afford agricultural laborers amount average become body of laborers Cairnes capitalist cause cent chapter competition condition coöperation cost degree diminishing diminishing returns distribution doctrine earnings Econ economical economists effect efficiency of labor employer employing class employment England English equal exist fact factories force France furnished increase Industrial Classes interest Ireland laborer's laboring class laboring power laissez faire land less loss manufacture matter ment nature necessary wages number of laborers occupations operations paid payment perfect competition perhaps persons ployers political economy population portion principle production Prof profits proportion question reason receive reduced remuneration rent Report respect result returns of capital says Scotland shillings social society Statistical Journal strikes subsistence term tion trade trades-unions truck truck system true wage-fund wage-laborer wages class waste wealth women workmen
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 80 - The wages of labour are the encouragement of industry, which, like every other human quality, improves in proportion to the encouragement it receives. A plentiful subsistence increases the bodily strength of the labourer, and the comfortable hope of bettering his condition and of ending his days, perhaps, in ease and plenty animates him to exert that strength to the utmost. Where wages are high, accordingly, we shall always find the workmen more active, diligent, and expeditious than where they are...
Сторінка 193 - The whole of the advantages and disadvantages of the different employments of labour and stock must, in the same neighbourhood, be either perfectly equal or continually tending to equality. If, in the same neighbourhood, there was any employment evidently either more or less advantageous than the rest, so many people would crowd into it in the one case, and so many would desert it in the other, that its advantages would soon return to the level of the other employments.
Сторінка 75 - Give a man the secure possession of a bleak rock, and he will turn it into a garden ; give him * Arthur Young's Trtnelt m francl, ml. ip 88. « Ibid. p. 61. a nine years lease of a garden, and he will convert it into a desert.
Сторінка 392 - It laid down that: if any artificers, workmen or labourers do conspire, covenant or promise together or make any oaths that they shall not make or do their works but at a certain price and rate, or shall not enterprise or take upon them to finish that another hath begun, or shall do but a certain work in a day, or shall not work but at certain hours and times...
Сторінка 174 - It predicts only such of the phenomena of the social state as take place in consequence of the pursuit of wealth. It makes entire abstraction of every other human passion or motive ; except those which may be regarded as perpetually antagonizing principles to the desire of wealth ; namely, aversion to labour, and desire of the present enjoyment of costly indulgences.
Сторінка 80 - The liberal reward of labour, as it encourages the propagation, so it increases the industry of the common people. The wages of labour are the encouragement of industry, which-, like every other human quality, improves in proportion to the encouragement it receives.
Сторінка 304 - Because a great part of the people, and especially of workmen and servants, late died of the pestilence, many seeing the necessity of masters, and great scarcity of servants, will not serve unless they may receive excessive wages...
Сторінка 392 - We rarely hear, it has been said, of the combinations of masters, though frequently of those of workmen. But whoever imagines, upon this account, that masters rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform, combination, not to raise the wages of labour above their actual rate.
Сторінка 171 - To him that hath shall be given ; and from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath.
Сторінка 96 - It is in vain to say that all mouths which the increase of mankind calls into existence bring with them hands. The new mouths require as much food as the old ones, and the hands do not produce as much.