The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Том 116

AFDC agents automatic enrollment average behavior benefits coefficient cohort column compensation competition consensus government constraints contribution rate costs Czech law Czech Republic default dependent variable distribution districts dummies earnings Edward Glaeser EITC elasticity employees employment equal equation equilibrium estimates exchange firms fixed effects formateur fraction growth hierarchy hyperbolic discounting immigrants impact incentives income income effects increase inequality instrumental variables investment IR constraint Journal of Economics labor market large shareholders loss aversion managers marginal measure Medicaid ment Nash equilibrium occupation optimal organizational change ownership paper participation rate party pay for luck percent period Poland population positive production programs prospect theory ratio rational addiction regression relative sample school finance single mothers skills Standard errors Table tax price tax rate tion unemployment rate voters wage welfare workers youth share zero