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WILDA, WILHELM EDUARD. Das Gildenwesen im Mittelalter. Halle, 1831.

Das Strafrecht der Germanen. Halle, 1842.

WILSON, THOMAS.

1572.

A Discourse uppon usurye. London,

WINCHCOMBE LANDBOC. Ed. David Royce. 2 Vols. Exeter,

1892-1903.

WIRTH, MAX. Grundzüge der National-Oekonomie, Vol. I. Cologne, 1856.

WRIGHT, THOMAS. The Celt, the Roman, and the Saxon. 4th edition. London, 1885.

YALE READINGS IN INSURANCE: LIFE INSURANCE. Ed. Lester W. Zartman. Yale University Press, 1909.

ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR DIE GESAMTE VERSICHERUNGS-WISSENSCHAFT. Ed. Alfred Manes. Berlin, from 1901.

ABRAM, 84 note
Actuaries,

Tables, 222

INDEX

Institute of, Mortality

"Adulterine" Gilds, 103
Age discrimination in Life Annuities,
175
Almshouses:

Gilds, provision for, 146 note, 149
Livery Companies, 125, 149
Alnwick Company of Merchants,
85 note

Amicable Society for a Perpetual
Assurance Office, 233 note, 234
"Amicitia" Gild of Aire, 61, 62
Anderson, Adam, 159 note
Andrews, C. M., 91 note, 98 note
Annuities :

Contingencies, Science of, 216

et seq.
Friendly Societies, 226

Life Annuities, see that title
Origin and General Account of,
165
Arnold, Wilhelm, 91 note, 93 note,
95 note, 101 note, 102 note, 108 note,
116 note, 121 note

Arnoldi, E. W., 241

Ashley, W. J., 72 note, 73 note, 75-80

note, 82-84 note, 86-89 note,
90-92 note, 94 note, 100-104 note,
106 note, 107 note, 109 note, IIO
note, 115 note, 118 note, 120-122
note, 125 note, 127 note, 128 note,
136, 137, 145, 147, 149 note, 153
note, 160 note, 161 note, 163 note,
164 note, 166-167 note, 188 note,
191 note, 192 note, 194 note
Assheton, Dr. William, 233
Assicurazioni Generali, 243

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Bateson, Mary, 82 note, 122
Beckmann, John, 188 note, 191 note,
193 note

Below, G. von, 89 note, 95 note, 96
note, IOI note, 104 note, 107 note,
109 note, 110 note, 114-116 note,
118 note, 155 note, 188 note, 189
note, 193 note

Benefits given by the Roman Col-
legia, 19, 20, 24, 26
Beneke, 241

Bensa, E., 201 note, 202

Bielefeld, Freiherr von, 212 note
"Blood-feuds" of the Frith Gilds, 39,
65 note

Bodin, J., 192 note, 195 note

Boissier, Gaston, 16-19 note, 21 note,
25 note, 27 note

Boretius, 41 note

Brämer, H. and K., 175 note, 177 note,
211 note, 223 note, 231 note
Brand, Charles, 221

Brentano, L., 38, 40 note, 54 note,
82, 89 note, 93 note, 99 note, 106,
108, 110 note, 112 note, 113 note,
117, 118 note, 128, 129 note, 141
note, 142 note

Bunyon, 223 note

Burial-Usurers forbidden Christian
burial, 158

Burial, Provision for :

Craft Gilds, 117

Friendly Societies, 224 et seq.

Grocers' Company, 126

Merchant Gilds, 78

Religious Gilds, 134

Roman Collegia, 15
Roman soldiers, 23

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Capitalism and the Development of
Insurance, 5, 6, 7, 227, 240
Capitulare de Villis, 91

Capitularia regum Francorum, 41
Carlisle Company of Merchants, 85

note

Carlise Table of Mortality, 221
Cattle Disease, Provision against:
Religious Gilds, 134

"Repps" in Iceland, 64 note
"Ceapgild," 46, 48, 49, 51
Charters :

London Livery Companies, 123
Municipal Charters granted to
Gilds, 73, 102

Children, Compulsory Insurance of :
Holtzschuher's Scheme, 207 et
seq.

Obrecht's Scheme, 208 et seq.
Christianity, instrumental in develop-
ing Gilds, 37
Church:

Annuities granted by, 170
Montes pietatis, formed by, 191
Religious Gilds, 127 et seq.
Rent-charge for Single Life on
Church Lands, 171

Usury, Church Legislation as to,
153 et seq.

Clergy:

Gilds confining Membership to
Clergy, 138

Life-rents forbidden

bought by, 173

to be

United States, Clergy Insurance
Companies, 244

Usury practice forbidden to, 156
Cnihts Gilds, 58

Cohn, Gustav, I note, 171 note, 179
note, 196 note

Collegia-Origin and Development of
the Roman Collegia, 15 et seq.
Collegia Funeraticia, 25

Collegia Tenuiorum, 16, 18, 19, 22, 25,
26, 28
Compagnia

di Assicurazioni

di

Milano, 1826, 243
Compagnie d'Assurances Générales
sur la Vie, 1819, 243

Compagnie Royale d'Assurances sur
la Vie, 1787, 243

Companies of Merchants, 84, 105
Compulsory Insurance of Children,
207 et seq.

Continental Insurance Companies,
Rise of, 243

Continental Merchant Gilds, 74, 83
Contingencies-Science of Life Con-
tingencies, 216 et seq.

Contributions for Membership of
Roman Collegia, 19, 20, 22

Coote, H. C., 30 note, 45 note, 47
note, 49 note, 54 note, 58 note, 65 note,
66 note, 139 note
Cornicines College, 23, 24
Corodies, 182
Craft Gilds, 4, 31

Origin and General Account of,
89 et seq.

Cremation, Provision by Roman Col-
legia for, 15

Cunningham, W., 82 note, 85-88
note, 90 note, 99 note, 107 note, 119
note, 122 note, 137 note, 153-156
note, 161 note, 163 note, 171 note
Cutlers' and Bellfounders' Company,
76 note

DAHLMANN, F. C., 62 note, 64 note
Davies, Griffith, 221

Death from Pregnancy, Insurance
against, 201

Deaths-Halley's Mortality Estimate,

217

Defoe, Daniel, 1, 223 note, 232, 234
note, 236 note

Deparcieux, Antoine, 220

Deuchar, J. J. W., 216 note, 220 note
De Wit, Jan, 216

Ditchfield, P. H., 82 note, 102 note,
122 note, 123

Dodson, James, 220, 239
Domesday Book, 57

Doren, Alfred, 32 note, 35 note, 36
note, 39 note, 40 note, 82 note,
89 note

Drapers' Company, 124

Dugdale, William, 133 note, 145 note
Dursthoff, W., 40 note, 71 note
Duvillard's Table of Mortality,
243 note

EAST India Company, 88 note
Eden, Sir F. M., 30 note, 36 note, 65
note, 67 note, 134 note, 135 note,
139 note
Ehrenberg, Richard, I note, 31 note,
36 note, 54 note, 73 note, 75 note,
81 note, 101 note, 147 note, 199
note, 203 note

Elberfelder Feuerversicherungsbank,

241

Elster, Ludwig, I note

Emminghaus, A., 211 note, 231 note,
241 note
Endemann, W., I note, 153 note, 167
note, 168 note, 179 note, 181 note,
188 note, 189-192 note, 194 note

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GAMBLING Act, 1774, 204
Gambling Insurance, 196
Gebauer, Max, I note, 26, 28 note, 32

note, 196 note, 209 note, 211 note,
212 note, 214 note, 215 note, 216
note, 223 note, 228, 231 note, 240,
242 note

"Gegildan," 43, 44, 45
Germany:

Advance of Insurance, eighteenth
century, 226, 227
Craft Gilds, 104, 112
Friendly Societies, 225
Frith Gilds, 61

Gild Merchant, 107

Insurance Companies, Rise of,
240 et seq.

Girard Life and Trust Company of
Philadelphia, 1836, 245

Gierke, Otto, 31-34 note, 36-38 note,
45 note, 54, 55, 56, 60-62 note, 66
note, 71 note, 74-77 note, 79 note,
82 note, 94 note, 101 note, 103 note,
104 note, IIO note, III, 116 note,
120 note, 128 note, 137 note, 142
note
Gilds:

Annuities paid by, 172
Christianity instrumental in de-
veloping, 37

Church Prohibitions and Regu-
lations, 42

Craft Gilds, General Account of,
89 et seq.

Family as type of Gild, 38

Frith Gilds, General Account of,
60 et seq.

Insurance originating in Gild
System, 4, 5

Merchant Gilds, General Account
of, 72 et seq.
Origin of, 30

Religious and Social-Religious
Gilds, 127 et seq.

Suppression by William the
Conqueror, 57

Statutes relating to, 40, 41, 43
Upkeep of, Contributions made,

141

Goldschmidt, L., 153 note, 157 nole
Goldsmiths' Company, 123

Gotha Life Insurance Bank for Ger-
many, 1827, 241
Graunt, John, 217

Green, John Richard, 38 note, 54 note
Grocers' Company, 124

Gross, Charles, 36-38 note, 45 note, 50
note, 55, 56 note, 57 note, 58 note, 59
note, 63 note, 65 note, 67 note, 72-74
note, 76-88 note, 101-107 note, 109
note, 121 note, 127 note, 137 note,
139 note

Grosse, H., 211 note
Guidon, 232 note

HADDAN, A. W., and W. Stubbs, 171
note

Hallam, H., 188 note

Halley, Edmund, 217 note, 236
Hartwig, O., 45 note, 54 note, 65 note
Hasbach, W., 146 note

Hayes, Richard, 218, 232

Hegel, Karl, 30 note, 36 note, 40 note,
43 note, 45 note, 54 note, 57 note, 67
note, 68 note, 101 note
Hendriks, Frederick, 242 note

Herbert, William, 82 note, 102 note,
103 note, 121 note, 123-126 note, 142
note

"Hezlagh" Gild, 61

Hibbert, F. A., 116 note, 117 note, 119
note

Hodgkin, Thomas, 44 note, 47 note
Holtzschuher, Berthold, 206
Howell, George, 82 note
Hüllman, K. D., 173-175 note
Huygens, Christian, 216
"Hynden-man," 47, 48, 50, 56

ICELAND, "Repp" Communities, 63
note

Imprisonment, Loans for Assistance
in Wrongful Imprisonment, 133
Inama-Sternegg, K. T. von, 34 note,
40 note

Industrial Insurance, Development
of, 239

Ine, Laws of, relating to Gilds, 43
Institute of Actuaries' Mortality
Tables, 222

Insurance Company of North
America, 1794, 244
Interest:

Annuity by Purchase resembling
Interest Loan, 167

Montes pietatis, Rates paid by,

189, 194, 195

Life Assurance,

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Influence of

et seq.

153

State Loans in the form of An-
nuities, 176

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