Carpentry and Contracting: A Practical Reference Work on Carpentry, Building Superintendence, Etc, Том 4American technical society, 1919 |
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Сторінка 11
... ordinary size . One great advantage in the furnace method of warming comes from the constant supply of fresh air which is required to bring the heat into the rooms . While this is greatly to be desired from a sanitary stand- point , it ...
... ordinary size . One great advantage in the furnace method of warming comes from the constant supply of fresh air which is required to bring the heat into the rooms . While this is greatly to be desired from a sanitary stand- point , it ...
Сторінка 13
... ordinary form of furnace , in which case the cost of fuel will of course be increased in proportion to the volume of air supplied . Instead of placing the radiators in the rooms , a special form of heater is supported near the basement ...
... ordinary form of furnace , in which case the cost of fuel will of course be increased in proportion to the volume of air supplied . Instead of placing the radiators in the rooms , a special form of heater is supported near the basement ...
Сторінка 14
... ordinary direct type . The construction is such that when the sections are in place , small flues are formed between them ; and air , being admitted through an opening in the outside wall , passes upward through them and becomes heated ...
... ordinary direct type . The construction is such that when the sections are in place , small flues are formed between them ; and air , being admitted through an opening in the outside wall , passes upward through them and becomes heated ...
Сторінка 24
... Ordinary Wooden Dwellings ... 100 20 ° 30 ° 40 ° 50 ° 60 ° 70 ° 80 ° 90 ° 100 ° 9 13 7 10 5 8 2.8 4.5 7 2.5 4 6 3.5 5 4.5 64322212-735211 18 22 27 31 36 40 45 13 16 20 23 26 30 33 10 13 16 19 22 24 27 9 11 14 16 18 20 23 8 10 12 14 16 ...
... Ordinary Wooden Dwellings ... 100 20 ° 30 ° 40 ° 50 ° 60 ° 70 ° 80 ° 90 ° 100 ° 9 13 7 10 5 8 2.8 4.5 7 2.5 4 6 3.5 5 4.5 64322212-735211 18 22 27 31 36 40 45 13 16 20 23 26 30 33 10 13 16 19 22 24 27 9 11 14 16 18 20 23 8 10 12 14 16 ...
Сторінка 31
... ordinary indirect - draft type of furnace ( see Fig . 8 ) , the gases pass downward through flues to a radiator located near the base , thence upward through another flue to the smoke - pipe. Fig . 6. Section through Direct - Draft ...
... ordinary indirect - draft type of furnace ( see Fig . 8 ) , the gases pass downward through flues to a radiator located near the base , thence upward through another flue to the smoke - pipe. Fig . 6. Section through Direct - Draft ...
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Carpentry and Contracting: A Practical Reference Work on Carpentry ..., Том 2 American Technical Society Попередній перегляд недоступний - 2016 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
air-valves arrangement ball cock basement boiler bolt bottom bowl building butts carbonic acid carried cast-iron check valve circulation closet cock coil cold cold-air compute condensation connected damper diameter direct radiation discharge door drain efficiency escutcheon expansion tank faucet fittings fixtures floor flow flue flush friction furnace gallons give grate hard water hardware heat loss heat units heater heating surface heating system hinge horizontal hot water hot-water hour inches indirect inlet installed iron joint knob latch lavatory limewater live steam lock method Mineral Wool necessary ordinary outlet placed porcelain pump quantity radiating surface risers sash screw seal sections sewer shown in Fig sink siphon soft water solder square feet square foot steam heating supply Table temperature trap usually valve velocity vent ventilation vertical vitrified clay pipe wall warm air water closets weight
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Сторінка 2 - BAKER Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Illinois, Author of " A Treatise on Masonry Construction.
Сторінка 159 - British thermal unit is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water 1 degree Fahrenheit.
Сторінка 57 - BTU The temperature of steam at 3 pounds' pressure is 220 degrees, and 220 — 70 = 150, which may be taken as the average difference between the temperature of the steam and the air of the room, in ordinary lowpressure work. Taking the above results, we have 150 X 1 .7 = 255 BTU as the efficiency of an average cast-iron or pipe radiator. This, for convenient use, may be taken as 250. A circulation coil made up of pipes from 1 to 2 inches in diameter, will easily give off 300 BTU under the same conditions...
Сторінка 35 - For the best types of househeating boilers, we may assume a combustion of 5 pounds of coal per square foot of grate per hour, and an average efficiency of 60 per cent, which corresponds to 8,000 BTU per pound of coal, available for useful work. In the case of...
Сторінка 120 - The ordinary pet-cock air-valve is the most reliable for hot-water radiators, although there are several forms of automatic valves which are claimed to give satisfaction. One of these is shown in Fig. 104. This is similar in construction to a steam trap. As air collects in the chamber, and the water-line is lowered, the float drops, and in so doing opens a small valve at the top of the chamber, which allows the air to escape. As the water flows in to take its place, the float is forced upward and...
Сторінка 55 - The pipes are eitherconnected in pairs at the top by return bends, or each separate tube has a thin metal diaphragm passing up the center nearly to the top. It is necessary that a loop be formed, else a "dead end
Сторінка 58 - X 225 = 240; that is the efficiency varies directly as the difference in temperature between the steam and the air of the room. It is not customary to consider this unless the steam pressure should be raised to 10 or 15 pounds or the temperature of the rooms changed 15 or 20 degrees from the normal. From the above it is easy to compute the size of radiator for any given room. First compute the heat loss per hour by...
Сторінка 68 - Return. between the riser and radiator is above the floor; and the third, when the radiator has to be set close in the corner of a room and there is not space for the usual connection. A globe valve should never be used in a horizontal steam supply or dry return. The reason for this is plainly shown in Fig.
Сторінка 110 - Connections. temperature of 170 degrees in the radiators. Variations may be made, however, to suit the existing conditions of outside temperature. We have seen that an average...
Сторінка 125 - In schoolhouse and hospital work, where larger volumes of air are warmed to lower temperatures, an efficiency as high as 500 BTU may be allowed for radiators of good form. Flues and Casings. For cleanliness, as well as for obtaining the best results, indirect stacks should be hung at one side of the register or flue receiving the warm air, and the cold-air duct should enter beneath the heater at the other side. A space of at least 10 inches, and preferably 12, should be allowed for the warm air above...