Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 1Appleton, 1920 |
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Сторінка 8
... Labour . § 1. Labour does not produce objects , but utilities , - 2. which are of three kinds , 3. Productive labour is that which produces utilities fixed and embodied in material objects , · 4. All other labour , however useful , is ...
... Labour . § 1. Labour does not produce objects , but utilities , - 2. which are of three kinds , 3. Productive labour is that which produces utilities fixed and embodied in material objects , · 4. All other labour , however useful , is ...
Сторінка 9
... Productive Agents . § 1. Land , labour , and capital , are of different productiveness at different times and places , 2. Causes of superior productiveness . Natural advantages , - greater energy of labour , 3 . 4 . 5 . - superior skill ...
... Productive Agents . § 1. Land , labour , and capital , are of different productiveness at different times and places , 2. Causes of superior productiveness . Natural advantages , - greater energy of labour , 3 . 4 . 5 . - superior skill ...
Сторінка 38
... labour , an enormous mass of food is annually extracted from the soil , and maintains , besides the actual producers , an equal , sometimes a greater number of labourers ... productive , and of persons who have no occupation at all . The food ...
... labour , an enormous mass of food is annually extracted from the soil , and maintains , besides the actual producers , an equal , sometimes a greater number of labourers ... productive , and of persons who have no occupation at all . The food ...
Сторінка 55
... productive operation , on any other than the very smallest scale . Ex- cept the labour of the hunter and fisher , there is scarcely any kind of labour to ... PRODUCTION . 55 Labour employed in producing subsistence for subsequent labour, •
... productive operation , on any other than the very smallest scale . Ex- cept the labour of the hunter and fisher , there is scarcely any kind of labour to ... PRODUCTION . 55 Labour employed in producing subsistence for subsequent labour, •
Сторінка 57
... labour of their construction can be remunerated only from the product when obtained . The food , on the contrary ... productive labour- ers to support them during their work , he can , and naturally will , claim a remuneration from the ...
... labour of their construction can be remunerated only from the product when obtained . The food , on the contrary ... productive labour- ers to support them during their work , he can , and naturally will , claim a remuneration from the ...
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Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied capitalist causes circulating capital condition considerable consumed consumption coöperation corn laws cultivation degree demand desire of accumulation diminished division of labour duction ductive effective desire employment England equivalent eral exertion existing expenditure expense farmer farms favourable fixed capital Flanders flax France fund greater gross produce habits human hundred quarters idle class improvement income individual industry instruments Ireland kind labour and capital labour employed labouring classes land less limited maize mankind manufactures manure material means ment metayer mode natural agents necessary obtained occupation operations peasant persons plough Political Economy poor laws population portion possession present principle productive labour productive power profit proportion proprietors quantity remuneration render rent require saving society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes things tion unproductive wages wealth whole workmen