Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 1Appleton, 1920 |
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Сторінка 60
... duction , from a flint and steel for striking a light , to a steam ship , or the most complex apparatus of manufacturing machinery . There may be some hesitation where to draw the line between implements and materials ; and some things ...
... duction , from a flint and steel for striking a light , to a steam ship , or the most complex apparatus of manufacturing machinery . There may be some hesitation where to draw the line between implements and materials ; and some things ...
Сторінка 68
... duction in the very narrowest sense , as that of the inventor of a practical art ; many such inventions having been the direct consequences of theoretic discoveries , and every extension of knowledge of the powers of nature being fruit ...
... duction in the very narrowest sense , as that of the inventor of a practical art ; many such inventions having been the direct consequences of theoretic discoveries , and every extension of knowledge of the powers of nature being fruit ...
Сторінка 79
... duction . If defect of skill in labourers , or of judgment in those who direct them , causes a misapplication of pro- ductive industry ; if a farmer persists in ploughing with three horses and two men , when experience has shown that ...
... duction . If defect of skill in labourers , or of judgment in those who direct them , causes a misapplication of pro- ductive industry ; if a farmer persists in ploughing with three horses and two men , when experience has shown that ...
Сторінка 83
... duction , it is of the utmost importance thoroughly to under- stand , since a number of the erroneous notions with which our subject is invested , originate in an imperfect and con- fused apprehension of this point . Capital , by ...
... duction , it is of the utmost importance thoroughly to under- stand , since a number of the erroneous notions with which our subject is invested , originate in an imperfect and con- fused apprehension of this point . Capital , by ...
Сторінка 100
... duction of luxuries , is still able to employ itself in the same manner : the difference being , that the luxuries are shared among the community generally , instead of being confined to a few . The increased accumulation and increased ...
... duction of luxuries , is still able to employ itself in the same manner : the difference being , that the luxuries are shared among the community generally , instead of being confined to a few . The increased accumulation and increased ...
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Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied capitalist causes circulating capital condition considerable consumed consumption coöperation corn laws cultivation degree demand desire of accumulation diminished division of labour duction ductive effective desire employment England equivalent eral exertion existing expenditure expense farmer farms favourable fixed capital Flanders flax France fund greater gross produce habits human hundred quarters idle class improvement income individual industry instruments Ireland kind labour and capital labour employed labouring classes land less limited maize mankind manufactures manure material means ment metayer mode natural agents necessary obtained occupation operations peasant persons plough Political Economy poor laws population portion possession present principle productive labour productive power profit proportion proprietors quantity remuneration render rent require saving society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes things tion unproductive wages wealth whole workmen