Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 1Appleton, 1920 |
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Сторінка 11
... Competition and Custom . § 1. Competition not the sole regulator of the division of the prod- uce , 2. Influence of custom on rents , and on the tenure of land , 3. Influence of custom on prices , · 278 280 • 281 287 · · 291 · 293 298 ...
... Competition and Custom . § 1. Competition not the sole regulator of the division of the prod- uce , 2. Influence of custom on rents , and on the tenure of land , 3. Influence of custom on prices , · 278 280 • 281 287 · · 291 · 293 298 ...
Сторінка 14
... competitors , 482 · 4 . - · of the competition of persons with independent means of support , 485 489 • combinations , · 491 · 492 · 5. Wages of women , why lower than those of men , 6. Differences of wages arising from restrictive laws ...
... competitors , 482 · 4 . - · of the competition of persons with independent means of support , 485 489 • combinations , · 491 · 492 · 5. Wages of women , why lower than those of men , 6. Differences of wages arising from restrictive laws ...
Сторінка 19
... competition no nation could gain anything , except by making others lose as much , or , at the least , preventing them from gaining it . It often happens that the universal belief of one age of mankind — a belief from which no one was ...
... competition no nation could gain anything , except by making others lose as much , or , at the least , preventing them from gaining it . It often happens that the universal belief of one age of mankind — a belief from which no one was ...
Сторінка 27
... competitors for the means of subsist- ence ; canoes for crossing rivers and lakes , or fishing in the sea ; and perhaps some furs or other productions of the vil- derness , collected to be exchanged with civilized people for blankets ...
... competitors for the means of subsist- ence ; canoes for crossing rivers and lakes , or fishing in the sea ; and perhaps some furs or other productions of the vil- derness , collected to be exchanged with civilized people for blankets ...
Сторінка 96
... competition , it is never from necessity , but because the product is not worth the labour it costs , in the opinion of the best judges , those who enjoy the one and undergo the other . They prefer the sacrifice of buying their clothing ...
... competition , it is never from necessity , but because the product is not worth the labour it costs , in the opinion of the best judges , those who enjoy the one and undergo the other . They prefer the sacrifice of buying their clothing ...
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Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied capitalist causes circulating capital condition considerable consumed consumption coöperation corn laws cultivation degree demand desire of accumulation diminished division of labour duction ductive effective desire employment England equivalent eral exertion existing expenditure expense farmer farms favourable fixed capital Flanders flax France fund greater gross produce habits human hundred quarters idle class improvement income individual industry instruments Ireland kind labour and capital labour employed labouring classes land less limited maize mankind manufactures manure material means ment metayer mode natural agents necessary obtained occupation operations peasant persons plough Political Economy poor laws population portion possession present principle productive labour productive power profit proportion proprietors quantity remuneration render rent require saving society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes things tion unproductive wages wealth whole workmen