Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 1Appleton, 1920 |
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... agricultural , manufacturing , and commercial , 62 63 66 67 69 CHAPTER III . Of Unproductive Labour . § 1. Labour does not produce objects , but utilities , - 2. which are of three kinds , 3. Productive labour is that which produces ...
... agricultural , manufacturing , and commercial , 62 63 66 67 69 CHAPTER III . Of Unproductive Labour . § 1. Labour does not produce objects , but utilities , - 2. which are of three kinds , 3. Productive labour is that which produces ...
Сторінка 29
... agricultural the transi- tion is not indeed easy , ( for no great change in the habits of mankind is otherwise than difficult , and in general either painful or very slow , ) but it lies in what may be called the spontaneous course of ...
... agricultural the transi- tion is not indeed easy , ( for no great change in the habits of mankind is otherwise than difficult , and in general either painful or very slow , ) but it lies in what may be called the spontaneous course of ...
Сторінка 30
... agricultural has much less leisure than a pastoral population , but , with the imperfect tools and unskilful processes which are for a long time employed ( and which over the greater part of the earth have not even yet been abandoned ) ...
... agricultural has much less leisure than a pastoral population , but , with the imperfect tools and unskilful processes which are for a long time employed ( and which over the greater part of the earth have not even yet been abandoned ) ...
Сторінка 33
... agricultural communities of ancient Europe whose early condition is best known to us , the course of things was different . These , at their origin , were mostly small town- communities , at the first plantation of which , in an unoccu ...
... agricultural communities of ancient Europe whose early condition is best known to us , the course of things was different . These , at their origin , were mostly small town- communities , at the first plantation of which , in an unoccu ...
Сторінка 34
... agricultural communities a frequent cause was the mere pressure of their increasing population upon their limited land , aggravated as that pres- sure so often was by deficient harvests in the rude state of their agriculture , and ...
... agricultural communities a frequent cause was the mere pressure of their increasing population upon their limited land , aggravated as that pres- sure so often was by deficient harvests in the rude state of their agriculture , and ...
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Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied capitalist causes circulating capital condition considerable consumed consumption coöperation corn laws cultivation degree demand desire of accumulation diminished division of labour duction ductive effective desire employment England equivalent eral exertion existing expenditure expense farmer farms favourable fixed capital Flanders flax France fund greater gross produce habits human hundred quarters idle class improvement income individual industry instruments Ireland kind labour and capital labour employed labouring classes land less limited maize mankind manufactures manure material means ment metayer mode natural agents necessary obtained occupation operations peasant persons plough Political Economy poor laws population portion possession present principle productive labour productive power profit proportion proprietors quantity remuneration render rent require saving society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes things tion unproductive wages wealth whole workmen