An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. With a comm. by the author of 'England and America' (E.G. Wakefield).1836 |
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Сторінка 5
... employment . Without the assistance of some artificers , indeed , the cultivation of land cannot be carried on , but with great inconveniency and continual interruption , Smiths , carpenters , wheel - wrights , and plough- wrights ...
... employment . Without the assistance of some artificers , indeed , the cultivation of land cannot be carried on , but with great inconveniency and continual interruption , Smiths , carpenters , wheel - wrights , and plough- wrights ...
Сторінка 6
... employment nor subsistence , therefore , can augment , but in proportion to the augmentation of the demand from the country for finished work ; and this demand can augment only in proportion to the extension of improvement and ...
... employment nor subsistence , therefore , can augment , but in proportion to the augmentation of the demand from the country for finished work ; and this demand can augment only in proportion to the extension of improvement and ...
Сторінка 7
... employment to a capital , manu- factures are , upon equal or nearly equal profits , naturally preferred to foreign commerce , for the same reason that agriculture is naturally preferred to manufactures . As the capital of the landlord ...
... employment to a capital , manu- factures are , upon equal or nearly equal profits , naturally preferred to foreign commerce , for the same reason that agriculture is naturally preferred to manufactures . As the capital of the landlord ...
Сторінка 40
... employment ; but all of them taken toge- ther could afford it both a great subsistence , and a great employment . There were , however , within the narrow circle of the commerce of those times , 40 [ BOOK III . RISE AND PROGRESS.
... employment ; but all of them taken toge- ther could afford it both a great subsistence , and a great employment . There were , however , within the narrow circle of the commerce of those times , 40 [ BOOK III . RISE AND PROGRESS.
Сторінка 58
... employment , not of one , but of a hundred or a thousand different customers . Though in some measure obliged to them all therefore , he is not absolutely dependent upon any one of them . The personal expense of the great , proprietors ...
... employment , not of one , but of a hundred or a thousand different customers . Though in some measure obliged to them all therefore , he is not absolutely dependent upon any one of them . The personal expense of the great , proprietors ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
act of navigation advantageous afford altogether America ancient ancient Greece annual produce artificers balance of trade bank money bounty branches of trade Britain British bullion capital carried cheaper coin colony trade commerce commodities consequence corn dearer distant duties East Indies empire employed employment encourage endeavour England English equal established Europe European exclusive company expense exportation factures farmer favour foreign trade France frequently gold and silver greater guilders home market importation improvement and cultivation increase industry inhabitants interest labour less Lisbon manner manu manufactures Mediterranean Sea ment mercantile merchants monopoly mother country nation of shopkeepers nations naturally necessarily occasion ordinary otherwise particular perhaps pound weight pounds profit prohibition proportion proprietors provinces purchase quantity regulations rendered revenue round-about rude produce seignorage sell shillings slaves sort Spain subsistence sugar supposed surplus produce thereby tion tobacco trade of consumption wealth whole wool
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 422 - Consumption is the sole end and purpose of all production ; and the interest of the producer ought to be attended to, only so far as it may be necessary for promoting that of the consumer.
Сторінка 104 - ... would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it.
Сторінка 348 - To found a great empire for the sole purpose of raising up a people of customers may at first sight appear a project fit only for a nation of shopkeepers.
Сторінка 90 - By means of it, the narrowness of the home market does not hinder the division of labour in any particular branch of art or manufacture from being carried to the highest perfection. By opening a more extensive market for whatever part of the produce of their labour may exceed the home consumption, it encourages them to improve its productive powers, and to augment its annual produce to the utmost, and thereby to increase the real revenue and wealth of society
Сторінка 104 - The statesman, who should attempt to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals, would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself...
Сторінка 100 - Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is his own advantage, indeed, and not that of society, which he has in view. But the study of his own advantage naturally or, rather, necessarily leads him to prefer that employment which is most advantageous to the society.
Сторінка 92 - The discovery of America, and that of a passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope, are the two greatest and most important events recorded in the history of mankind.
Сторінка 114 - The first is, when some particular sort of industry is necessary for the defence of the country.
Сторінка 125 - Were those high duties and prohibitions taken away all at once, cheaper foreign goods of the same kind might be poured so fast into the home market, as to deprive all at once many thousands of our people of their ordinary employment and means of subsistence.
Сторінка 117 - As defence, however, is of much more importance than opulence, the act of Navigation is, perhaps, the wisest of all the commercial regulations of England.