Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applicaitons to Socila Philosophy, Том 1D. Appleton, 1884 |
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Сторінка 8
... Labour does not produce objects , but utilities , 2 . - which are of three kinds , 223 71 73 3. Productive labour is that which produces utilities fixed and embodied in material objects , • 4. All other labour , however useful , is ...
... Labour does not produce objects , but utilities , 2 . - which are of three kinds , 223 71 73 3. Productive labour is that which produces utilities fixed and embodied in material objects , • 4. All other labour , however useful , is ...
Сторінка 9
... Productive- ness of Productive Agents . § 1. Land , labour , and capital , are of different productiveness at different times and places , 2. Causes of superior productiveness . Natural advantages , greater energy of labour , 3 . - 4 ...
... Productive- ness of Productive Agents . § 1. Land , labour , and capital , are of different productiveness at different times and places , 2. Causes of superior productiveness . Natural advantages , greater energy of labour , 3 . - 4 ...
Сторінка 10
... productiveness of land , the real limits to production , 2. The law of production from the soil , a law of diminishing return in proportion to the increased application of labour and capital , 3. Antagonist principle to the law of ...
... productiveness of land , the real limits to production , 2. The law of production from the soil , a law of diminishing return in proportion to the increased application of labour and capital , 3. Antagonist principle to the law of ...
Сторінка 38
... labour , an enormous mass of food is annually extracted from the soil , and ... productive , and of persons who have no occupation at all . The food thus ... increase in the quantity of food , it has greatly im proved in quality and ...
... labour , an enormous mass of food is annually extracted from the soil , and ... productive , and of persons who have no occupation at all . The food thus ... increase in the quantity of food , it has greatly im proved in quality and ...
Сторінка 55
... labour of making the plough must be placed to the account of each year's harvest . A twelfth part of the labour of ... productive operation , on any other than the very smallest scale . Ex- cept the labour of the hunter and fisher , there is ...
... labour of making the plough must be placed to the account of each year's harvest . A twelfth part of the labour of ... productive operation , on any other than the very smallest scale . Ex- cept the labour of the hunter and fisher , there is ...
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Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied bricklayers capitalist causes circulating capital condition considerable consumed consumption coöperation cultivation degree demand desire of accumulation diminished division of labour duced duction ductive employment England equivalent eral exertion exist expenditure expense farmer farms favourable Flanders flax France fund greater human hundred quarters ical idle class improvement income increase individual industry instruments instruments of production kind labour employed labouring classes land less limited mankind manufactures manure materials means ment mode nations natural agents necessary objects obtained occupation operations peasant persons plough Political Economy population portion possession present principle productive labour productive power productiveness of labour profit proportion proprietors purpose quantity remuneration render require rich saving social society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes things thousand tion unproductive vate velvet wages wants wealth whole workmen