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INVENTORS' RECORD.

CLASSIFIED DIGEST OF U. S. ELECTRICAL PATENTS ISSUED JUNE 5, 1894.

Alarms and Signals :

Signal Light Fixture. W. Carter. John W. Dawson and J. Meyrick, Jr.' Louisville. Ky., 520,820. Filed Apl. 5, 1893.

Lever Controlling Device, A. H. Johnson, Rahway, N. J., 520,926. Filed Sept. 6. 1893

Adapted to interlocking systems of switches and signals for steam railways. 521,046. Filed Jan. 12,

Electrical Annunciator, F. W. Ross, Boston, Mass., 1894.

Annunciator, T. J. Thompson, Chicago, Ill., 521.144. Conductors, Conduits, and Insulators :—

Filed Sept. 30, 1891.

Section Insulator, H. B. Nichols and F. H. Lincoln, Philadelphia, Pa.. 521," 124. Filed Jan. 25, 1894.

Distribution :

Stand for Controlling Electric Circuits, E. R. Knowles, Middletown, Conn., and E. H. Park, Millbury, Mass.. 520.788. Filed Mch. 31, 1893.

A controlling stand adapted especially for use in connection with electric search lights.

System of Electrical Distribution, B. G. Lamme, Pittsburgh, Pa., 520,965. Filed Mch. 27, 1893.

Claim 1 follows:

A corstant current alternating generator, a series motor in the circuit thereof, a constant current series direct current generator driven by said motor, and translating devices in series with said direct current generator. Method of Economizing the Energy of Alternating Currents, C. F. Scott, Pittsburgh, Pa.. 520,970. Filed Aug. 7, 1893.

Employs a main converter with translating devices in its secondary, an auxiliary converter having its primary and secondary in series respectively with the primary and secondary of the main converter, and means for shortcircuiting the auxiliary converter.

System of Electrical Distribution of Alternating Currents, C. F. Scott, Pittsburgh, Pa., 521.051. Filed Feb. 26, 1894.

Employs two alternating current transformers with a connection from one end of one coil of one transformer to approximately the middle point of a coil of the other transformer. For transforming currents from one phase to another phase. See E. E., March 14, 1894.

Dynamos and Motors:

Multiphase Current Motor, L. Bell, Boston, Mass., 520,763. Filed Nov. 4 1894.

Employs a field magret having a row of poles forming substantially a continuous rirg, a winding thereon by which continuous current is passed around the field magnet pole, an independent closed circuited winding in grooves in the pole faces, and a switch to open or close the closed circuit winding.

Method of and Means for Starting Alternating Current Motors, L. Bell, Boston, Mass, 520,764. Filed July 3, 1893.

The method consists in arranging the inducing coils in multiple at starting and throwing them into series when the speed rises.

Armature for Dynamo Electric Machines, H. F. T. Erben, Schenectady, N. Y.. 520,773. Filed Feb. 9, 1894.

Claim 1 follows:

In an armature for a dynamo electric machine, a spider having arms extending therefrom adapted to engage the core-discs, such arms provided with an opening, in combination with conductors passing through such openings and commutator segments connected to such conductors,

Electric Truck Motor, J. C. Henry, Westfield, N. J., 520,780. Filed Aug. 27, 1892.

A motor having its field coils wound with a number of parallel conductors, the strand through which the circuit is first completed and last broken being of higher resistance than the others, and a switch on the positive side of the field magnet adapted to close the circuit through one or more of the conductors.

Dynamo Flectric Machine, A. B. Herrick, Schenectady, N. Y., 520,781. Filed Jan. 25, 1894.

Claim 1 follows:

The method of simultaneously generating a plurality of currents of different electro-motive forces in a single armature, which consists in rotating such armature in a composite field of force having some of its parts more highly magnetized than others.

Electric Motor, A. Hinman, Olympia, Wash., 520,782. Filed Dec. 14, 1893.
Relates especially to certain mechanical details of construction.
Electric Motor Controller, W. J. Hopkins and T. Stebbens, Boston, Mass.,
520.784. Filed Sept. 19, 1891.

The method consists in first connecting the motors in series with a resistance, gradually cutting out the resistance, connecting the motors in multiple, and simultaneously reinserting the resistance in series with them, and finally gradually cutting out the resistance.

Alternating Current Motor, O. Offrell, Middletown, Conn., 520,800. Filed Nov. 29. 1892.

Relates to certain mechanical details of construction.

Electric Reciprocating Motor, E. Thomson, Swampscott, Mass., 520,810. Filed July 10, 1891.

A motor adapted to rock drills, etc.

System of Circuit Control for Electric Machines, C. E. Davis, Chicago, Ill., 520,822. Filed Oct. 16, 1893.

The method consists in breaking the supply circuit, connecting the motors in series on the local circuit including a variable resistance and then causing the resistance to be regulated to suit the requirements.

Dynamo Electric Machinery, C. Sellers, Philadelphia, Pa., 520,940. Filed Oct. 17, 1893.

Claim 1 follows:

In a dynamo electric machine having a vertical shaft, a cylindrical frame provided with internal projections having bearings concentric with the axis of rotation of the shaft.

Electric Motor for Dental Engines, W. A. Crowdus, Chicago, Ill., 521,138. Filed Oct. 22, 1892.

Lamps and Appurtenances :

Electric Arc Lamp, L. E. Howard, Plainfield, N. J., 520,991. Filed Aug. 19, 1893.

Claim 1 follows:

An electric lamp having its burner or source of light surrounded by a transparent envelope coated with a deposit of translucent metallic oxide. Electric Arc Lamp, L B. Marks, New York, and C. Ransom, Passaic, N. J., 520,996. Filed Jan. 9, 1894.

Claim 1 follows:

The method of operating an arc lamp on constant potential circuits which consists in confining the arc within an inclosure, restricting practically all

the drop of potential in the arc circuit to the arc and continuously maintaining said drop at a point which prevents an excessive flow of current. Incandescent Lamp, D. C. Voss, Boston, Mass., 521,181. Filed Nov. 23, 1898. The invention relates especially to a cement plug composed of the metallic oxides of lead, alumina and manganese blended into a homogeneous cement free from silica, potash, soda and lime. Measurement:

Voltmeter, E. R. Knowles, Middletown. Conn., 520,789. Filed Dec. 5, 1893. Employs a permanent magnet,a spool of non-magnetic material lying transversed to its poles and containing a socket into which a shell is removably fitted having journal bearings for an armature spindle.

Electric Meter, E. Thomson, Swampscott, Mass., 520,811. Filed Feb. 21, 1894. Employs a series coil, a resistance in series with an armature, and a shunt coil furnishing an initial field sufficient to balance friction of moving parts. Ammeter, F. R. Knowles, Middletown, Conn., 520,963. Filed Dec. 9, 1892. Claim 2 follows:

An ammeter having a helix composed of a strip of metal containing two narrow and wider portions one following the other. Voltmeter. E. R. Knowles, Middletown, Conn., 520,964. Filed Dec. 14, 1893. Claim 1 follows:

In a voltmeter, a core containing a narrow transverse socket, in combination with a flat frame removably inserted in said socket and containing bearings for the needle spindle.

Electric Meter, W. B. Reed, New Orleans, La., 521,089. Filed Feb. 13, 1894. Emplovs two field coils and a rotating armature, and an armature circuit, the field coils being supplied from the positive and negative wires, and the armature circuit from the neutral wire of the system.

Metal Working:

Electric Heating Apparatus, G. D. Burton, Boston, Mass., 521,099. Filed Aug. 11. 1893.

Relates to special forms of the terminals whereby rods of different sizes may be heated simultaneously. Miscellaneous :

Electric Elevator, W. D. Lutz, Philadelphia, Pa., 520,794. Filed March 10 1894.

Relates especially to mechanism for controlling the speed of the elevator. Electroprotective System for Locks, M. Martin, Malden, Mass, 520,795. Filed Nov. 23, 1893.

Means for Preventing Arcing in Electric Power Stations, E. Thomson, Swampscott, Mass., 520,809. Filed Sept. 1, 1890.

Employs a pipe for discharging a jet of air across the arcing space formed when the fuse is blown, and a valve held under tension in a closed position by an auxiliary fuse wire.

Electric Circuit Regulator, H. F. Waite, New York, 520,908. Filed Jan. 25, 1893.

A regulator for electro therapeutic apparatus.

Connection for Electric Wires, J. Y. De Mott, Newark, N. J., 521,018. Filed Jan. 6, 1894.

Consists of a plate of conducting metal adapted to be clamped about the ends of the wires.

Electric Subway, J. J. E. Philips, Brooklyn, N. Y., 521,125. Filed Aug. 29, 1893.

A subway provided with a track suspended from its upper side and a roller bed running upon the track for the purpose of drawing in cables. Railways and Appliances:

Electric Locomotive, W. H. Knight, Lynn, Mass., 520,787. Filed January 18, 1894. Claim 1 follows:

In a vehicle, the combination with two or more trucks, each having a plurality of separately driven axles mechanically connected together, of means for simultaneously effecting the same change in the motive condition of each truck.

Feed Wire Insulator, C. A. Lieb, New York, 520,855. Filed Apl. 12, 1894. An insulator composed of a body of insulating material and a metal cap carrying a sleeve for supporting the wire.

Trolley Wire Support, L. McCarthy, Boston, Mass., 520,937. Filed March 3, 1894.

Closed Circuit for Electric Railways, P. Plodeck, Sr., 520,988. Filed Feb. 21, 1894.

A conduit covered by a row of lids which are lifted by the trolley arm as the car passes.

Electric Railway Overhead Switch, M. A. Smith, Brooklyn, and W. Clabaugh, New York, 520 971. Filed Feb. 21, 1894.

Converter System for Electric Railways. G Westinghouse, Jr., and C. F. Scott, Pittsburgh, Pa., 520 975. Filed July 31, 1893.

Provides means whereby the sectional conductors, when not employed in feeding the car motors may be supplied with an extremely low potential, and when the motors are being fed from any given section, the potential supplied thereto may be raised.

Conduit Electric Railway System, J. B. Brand, Milwaukee, Wis., 521,010. Filed March 19, 1894.

Employs a conduit containing a closed tube through which extends à conductor insulated from it, and which has a plurality of contact devices operated by the passing car.

Switches and Cut-Outs :

Fuse Box, A. Ekstrom, Lynn, Mass.. 520,772. Filed Nov. 29, 1892.

A fuse box having a removable side to which is attached a fuse supporting block and a septum dividing one side of the box from the other when the block is in place.

Lightning Arrester, J. W. Gibboney, Lynn, Mass., 520,776. Filed Feb 6, 1893.

Employs a constantly maintained short circuit composed of liquid flowing from one main line conductor to the other.

Electric Switch Box, E. R. Knowles, Middletown, Mass., 520,852. Filed Dec. 5, 1893.

The invention consists in a double pole snap switch inclosed in a water tight box and having an operating handle on the outside of the box. Telephones and Apparatus :—

Ear Pad for Telephone Receivers, J. W. Kinniburgh, Wellington, New Zealand, 520,786. Filed Nov. 10, 1893.

THOFERN'S APPARATUS FOR ELECTRO-DEPOSITION.

MR. HERMANN THOFERN has recently patented a method for obtaining a fine and homogeneous deposition in an electrolytic bath. This consists in submerging the cathode below the surface of the electrolyte and subjecting it to a continuous spraying of the electrolyte, which is kept in circulation by means of a pump. The cathode, in the form of a cylinder, is also kept in rotation and the deposited metal is stripped off at the completion of the

run.

REPORTS OF COMPANIES.

A BELATED ATTACHMENT OF FORT WAYNE ELECTRIC FOR $500,000.

ACTION BY THE GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY.-MR. R. T. MCDONALD NOT CAUGHT NAPPING.

JUDGE ANDREWS, of the Supreme Court, New York city, has granted an attachment for $500,000 against the Fort Wayne Electric Company of Indiana in favor of the General Electric Company of this city for money lent between May 1, 1892, and May 1, 1894. The attachment was granted on the ground that the company is a foreign corporation.

A deputy sheriff served copies of the attachment on the National Broadway Bank and H. C. Adams, jr. It was reported that the Fort Wayne Electric Company had transferred all its property in this city to the Fort Wayne Electric Corporation.

The immediate cause of the attachment was the appointment in the Indiana courts of a receiver for the Fort Wayne Company on Wednesday of last week. The General Electric Company is a stockholder of the concern attached.

An officer of the Fort Wayne Electric Company said that so far as he could see the attachment would not hold, as it was placed on chattels which were the property of another corporation. The opinion was expressed that the validity of the General Electric claim would depend entirely upon the legality or illegality of the transfer of the electric company's assets to the electric corporation.

Our Chicago correspondent, under date of June 7, sends us the following special despatch received in Chicago that day:

Fort Wayne, Ind.. June 6.-This afternoon R. T. McDonald, general manager and a heavy stockholder of the Fort Wayne Electric company, asked for a receiver for the plant, valued at $500.000. Superior Court Judge Dawson appointed H. J. Miller of Fort Wayne and E. W. Hawthorne of Boston receivers.

Immediately articles of incorporation of the Fort Wayne Electric corporation, with a capital of $1.000,000, were filed. Messrs. McDonald, Lumbard, Gross, Knight and Miller were named as five directors of the new company.

It is a sensational court matter, and it is supposed the General Electric Trust company was to gobble up the Fort Wayne concern with its branches at Chicago and New Orleans and put the plant undeniably in the hands of the Electric Trust. McDonald has made this gigantic deal to save the plant and carry on the business with increased capital if necessary. The deal will create some uneasiness in electric-light circles. The Fort Wayne plant is running a full force of hands as usual.

The subjoined remarkable manifestation of local feeling on the subject, we quote from the Fort Wayne Journal, of June 7, in extenso:

THE TRUST THWARTED.

FORT WAYNE ELECTRIC COMPANY IN COURT.-RECEIVERS APPOINTED AT THE INSTANCE OF MR. R. T. McDONALD.

IT IS TO PREVENT THE GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY FROM CLOSING THE LOCAL WORKS.-A GREAT LEGAL BATTLE ON.

The greatest disaster that has threatened Fort Wayne since its inception, one hundred years ago, is averted. A movement was on foot to close the Fort Wayne Electric Works and shut 1,200 men out of employment.

A pay roll of $20.000 a month was to be stopped.

Between us and this calamity stands Mr. Ronald T. McDonald.

Arrayed against him is the powerful General Electric Company and the wealth of Wall Street.

In the face of these stupendous odds-odds that would phase any other man than Mr. McDonald-we predict he will win.

This card, published in The Journal for a week past, will explain Mr. McDonald's attitude.

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The electric light interests of the country are controlled mainly by the General Electric Company. and that corporation is owned by eastern capitalists. They have absorbed the Brush, the Edison, the St. Paul, the Thomson-Houston and various smaller electric corporations.

The plan pursued by this gigantic Wall Street combine is to close up the shops of competing companies and concentrate them under the direct control of the General Electric Company on their railroad lines, so as to profit by the shipping business.

Some time ago they practically wiped out the works of the ThomsonHouston Company at Lynn, Mass. and removed them to Schenectady, N. Y. on the line of the New York Central road.

Holding a controlling stock interest in the Fort Wayne Electric Company the scheme of the eastern fellows was to assume control of the local plant at the annual meeting Saturday next, close it up shut the men out and transfer the manufacturing business to Schenectady, N. Y. as they have done with other corporations.

Anticipating this movement, Mr. McDonald applied to the Supreme Court, yesterday, for the appointment of receivers for the Fort Wayne Works.

Mr. Henry J. Miller and Mr. E. J. Hawthorne were selected by the court to take charge of and operate the Fort Wavre plant They qualified and gave bond in the sum of $60,000 for the faithful discharge of their trust with D. N. Foster. George W. Pixlev, R. L. Romy and J. F. William Meyer as sureties.

Simultaneous with the filing of his application for receivers Mr. McDonald organized and incorporated the Fort Wayne Electric Corporation. capital stock $1,500,000 the first holders being R. T. McDonald, Charles C. Miller, S. C. Lumbard Charles S. Knight and M. C. Gross.

The Corporation has contracted with the receivers to continue the business of the Fort Wayne Electric Company and the compact has been sanctioned by the court.

The assets of the Fort Wayne Electric Company are sufficient to pay all of its debts and leave a considerable surplus for distribution to its stockholders, so that no man will lose a dollar.

The capital of the new company is ample for its purposes, and the arrangements they have made are such that no sacrifice in respect to the assets in the hands of the liquidators will be necessary.

Thus, Phoenix-like, rises out of the wreck contemplated by the combine a new company, with a business as broad as the land and branch offices at 44 Broad street, New York; 185 Dearborn street, Chicago; Philadelphia; Pittsburgh: San Francisco; New Orleans; Dallas, Tex.; Syracuse, N. Y.; Portland, Ore. ; Columbus, Ohio; City of Mexico, Mexico; Havana, Cuba, and various smaller points, to compete with the General Electric octopus and defy its power.

Mr. McDonald is doing this for Fort Wayne, for the men who subscribed $25,000 when the integrity of the company was threatened some years ago; he is doing it for the 1,200 employés of the works and their families; he is doing it for his fellow citizens, for his friends and his home, at a time when he could dispose of h's interests at his own price and continue with the General Electric Company at his own salary, with headquarters in New York.

A great legal battle is on and in the struggle for the life of the Fort Wayne Company, Mr. McDonald can rest assured of the sympathy, support and good will of the citizens of Fort Wayne, who are sure to appreciate his loyalty to the metropolis of northern Indiana.

The latest developments are given in the following dispatch, of Sunday last:

FORT WAYNE, Ind., June 10.-Judge Dawson of the Superior Court, on petition of receivers of the Fort Wayne Electric Company, yesterday issued a temporary injunction and restraining order to prevent the stockholders of the company from holding an annual election yesterday, and also to enjoin them from attaching property in other States which now legally belongs to the receivers. This is to hold off the half million attachment in New York.

Trade Notes and Novelties

AND MECHANICAL DEPARTMENT.

NEW HEADQUARTERS OF THE CENTRAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, CHICAGO.

WHEN a little over seven years ago a new firm engaged in the electrical supply business in Chicago, with rather modest quarters at 38 La Salle street, a good many wiseacres dubiously shook their

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NEW HEADQUARTERS OF THE CENTRAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, CHICAGO.

heads, wondered where the new comers would get their business and predicted that the concern would not last long. In spite of these predictions, however, the business of the new firm grew and prospered so that but a year had passed when larger premises had to be secured, the company moving a few doors south to No. 42, where, with a three-story and basement building, they were better able to meet the demands of their constantly growing trade. Less than two years sufficed to demonstrate that still more room and better facilities were needed, and on Jan. 1, 1890, the Central Electric Co., by this time recognized and acknowledged as one of the leading supply houses of the West, took possession of the building at Nos. 116 and 118 Franklin street, where for over four years the well-known "Okonite" sign was a familiar feature to the electrical people of Chicago and other cities. That in spite of the universal business depression of last year the Central Electric Company should once more find it necessary to seek larger quarters and better facilities for handling goods, speaks volumes for the business sagacity, enterprise and management of the two gen

tlemen at the head of this popular concern. Mr. Geo. A. McKinlock, the president, has been connected with the company since its inception and is so well known to the entire electrical frater

ally for this company. The company has its own factory (at Columbus, Ind.) for making white oak cross arms, pins and brackets. It is also agent for the Washington Carbon Company, and of course handles a most complete line of electrical and kindred supplies from a push button to a submarine cable.

A complete description and illustration of their new quarters is entirely beyond the scope of a newspaper article, and we therefore confine ourselves to a brief mention of the principal features. In a former issue of THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER, we mentioned their new location at 173-175 Adams St. Our illustration gives an excellent view of the exterior of the main store. This is the large and commodious building formerly occupied by the General Electric Company. It fronts 50 ft. on Adams St. and runs back to the alley, a distance of 175 feet. The large and commodious salesroom is on the ground floor, our illustration giving a view of the retail department on one side and the conveniently arranged general and private offices on the other. The basement and second floors contain the stock in bulk, a complete list of which fills a quite formidable volume, which might be more aptly termed a cyclopædia than a catalogue. In the rear of the main floor the shipping and receiving rooms are located, both opening on the alley north of Adams street and connected with the upper and lower floors by large elevators. Throughout the entire establishment everything is arranged and classified in a systematic manner, and all needed facilities are provided for the quick handling and shipping of orders. As may be imagined, the several departments are in charge of able and efficient lieutenants, among whom may be mentioned Mr. Chas. G. Burton, in charge of con

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CENTRAL ELECTRIC CO.-RETAIL DEPARTMENT.

nity that a repetition of his personal history seems superfluous. In his endeavors to make the Central Electric Company the leading electrical supply house of the country he has been ably seconded by Mr. Chas. E. Brown, who, beginning as salesman six years ago, has by energy, perseverance and unqualified business ability become the secretary of the company.

One of the most potent factors in the steady growth of the company's business is the fact that besides carrying at all times a complete line of first-class staple goods, they have always handled only standard specialties of the highest grade, nothing of doubtful merit being ever allowed a place in their stores. The Company since their start, have been the Western Agent for the Okonite products, and so well has that part of their business been handled that to-day the word Okonite has almost become a synonym for high quality where insulated wires or cables are concerned. The company is also general western agent for the Interior Conduit &

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CENTRAL ELECTRIC CO.-A CORNER IN THE PRESIDENT'S PRIVATE OFFICE.

duits and electric lighting, W. R. Pinckard, house goods, and Geo. W. Vernor, cashier. As our readers no doubt know, the company have branch houses at St. Louis and Kansas City, Mo.

CANADIAN NOTES.

THE ALLGEMEINE ELEKTRICITAETS-GESELLSCHAFT, of Berlin, Germany, has appointed the firm of Munderloh & Co., of Montreal, sole agents for its manufactures in Canada. This German company enjoys a universal reputation for the excellence of design and construction of its electrical apparatus and machinery, of which it is one of the largest manufacturers in the world. All kinds of electrical machinery and supplies are made by the company, including dynamos, motors, complete electric railway equipments, insulated wires, arc lamps and the A. E. G. incandescent lamps. Over 10,000 of these high grade incandescent lamps are turned out daily, and even this large output is to be doubled to meet the demand. The company also make a specialty of alternate current machinery for long distance power transmisson, in which branch it was a pioneer, having undertaken and carried out in connection with the Oerlikon Works, the transmission from

CENTRAL ELECTRIC CO.-PART OF SALESROOM, SHOWING OFFICES. Lauffen to Frankfort, a distance of 112 miles, the success of which

Insulation Company's goods, including the well-known Lundell motors and dynamos. It also makes a specialty of the celebrated Helios arc lamps for direct and alternating currents and the new Pharos incandescent lamp, the latter being manufactured especi

first demonstrated practically the possibilities of electricity in this direction. Messrs. Munderloh & Co., though new to the electrical trade, have been long established and are favorably known to the commercial world. They have secured the services of Mr. John A. Burns, as manager of the electrical and mechanical de partment of their business.

THE GEARY & MOSSOP DOOR SPRING.

THE door spring shown in the accompanying illustration is one of the latest products of Messrs. Geary & Mossop, of Chester, Pa., of which Mr. Craig R. Arnold is the selling agent. This spring is constructed on new principles, avoiding the use of such metals as will rust and corrode, affecting the efficiency of the device. The principal deviation is the use of a long phosphor bronze spring, one end of which is fastened in the brass head plate which secures it to the door; the other end of the spring has a small brass washer fastened to it, and located between these ends is a German silver contact strip which is bent in the form of a loop, thus giving great flexibility to the contacts. The binding screws have conical heads and the German silver tongue makes or breaks the circuit as desired between these screws. The wires are fastened under the heads of the latter.

The Geary & Mossop Door Spring.

Should these heads become worn in time by use they are readily changed to a new position, presenting a fresh surface for contact. The use of the phosphor bronze spring in this shape, secures noticeable advantages. Instead of the pin being rigid, it is very flexible and the German silver tongue is readily changed from one turn to another, which tightens or loosens the contacts as desired. Another advantage that will be appreciated by artisans is the fact that a single bit bored into the frame will admit all of the apparatus, no chisels or other tools being required. The hole which admits the insulating head leaves ample room for the wires to be connected.

HILLHOUSE PRIMARY BATTERY FAN MOTOR.

A CORRECTION.

Through some regrettable inadvertence, not clearly traceable, the notice of the Hillhouse Fan Motor printed in THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER of June 6, contained an illustration of the Lundell Fan

MOORE ELECTRICAL ADVERTISING SYSTEM.

A striking amplification of the electrical display system of D. McFarlan Moore which we described on May 10, 1893, is that embodied in the show wagon of the manufacturers of "Soapine." Miniature incandescent lamps are arranged at about 2 inch centres over the entire surface to be used as a sign and placed in the centre of the truck.

The curtains surrounding the driver's seat also enclose the batteries. a small operating board, which consists of as many circuit closers, arranged in push-button form, as there are lamps, and the operator.

The operation of the device consists in utilizing only such lamps, by means of the push-buttons, as are required to produce a specific effect, all of the other lamps remaining dark. When it is desired to change the design the lever on the operating board is thrown, which returns all of the push-buttons to their normal positions and all of the lamps are out, but ready to be lighted again so as to produce any design desired.

It is evident that the driving of a vehicle of this nature through the principal thoroughfares at night with its brilliant and constantly changing illumination and advertisements, will attract marked attention.

THE INGERSOLL "PEERLESS" TELEPHONE

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OUTFIT.

A very neat little telephone outfit for private lines is being introduced by Messrs. Robert H. Ingersoll & Brother, of 65 Cortlandt street, New York. It consists of two receivers, which serve also as transmitters, two call bells, two cells of dry battery, 50 feet of annunciator wire, 150 feet of galvanized iron line wire and six insulators.

One of the station sets is shown in the accompanying illustra

tion. The call bell is of a special type and made solely for this outfit. That ordinarily furnished with this outfit is constructed to ring for a distance of one mile and under, but bells of greater capability are furnished with outfits for long distances. The bell is mounted on a polished hardwood backboard, and the whole is handsomely finished. Though the outfit is very cheap, it is also neat and attractive in appearance. From the board the re

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Motor made by Interior Conduit & Insulation Company. Herewith is the cut of the Hillhouse machine. The error was entirely the fault of THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEER and was in nowise due to the Armature Bell Co., makers of the Hillhouse Fan Motor. This correction is especially called for in view of the remarkable claim that the Hillhouse 8" Fan Motor runs at a high rate of speed by the application of less than one watt.

SALE OF THE SHAVER TELEPHONE PATENTS. Notice is given that the Receiver of the Shaver Corporation, will sell at public auction, at No. 7 Broadway, on the 19th of June, at 2 P. M., all the patents, patent rights, and other property of the Shaver Corporation, including all the right, title and interest of said corporation in territorial leases and other contracts, as well as its entire stock of telephonic and other equipment.

THE INGERSOLL "PEERLESS" TELEPHONE OUTFIT.

ceiver and transmitter is suspended by telephone cord and at the back of the board, concealed from view, are the switches and connections, which are automatically operated by two push buttons at the side, one to ring up and the other to connect the telephone with the line wire and battery. The batteries are made especially for the "Peerless" outfit with a view to long life and strength.

The makers guarantee the outfit to work perfectly over 1,500 feet of No. 18 copper, or No. 10 iron, wire. By adding an extra battery to each end they extend this guarantee to 1⁄2 mile, and with another battery added to each end, to one mile. The set is simple, well adapted to short lines, and should find a ready sale. ¡¡

ALBERT LEA, MINN., has started a Strowger telephone, exchange, with an initial list of 50 subscribers. The plant is due to the energy of Mr. Frank B. Forbes, lately the treasurer of Freeborn county.

QUEEN & CO.'S NEW RESISTANCE STANDARDS.

OF all electrical standards that of resistance is the most important, because it can be put in portable, concrete form and is capable of accurate reproduction, providing sufficient precautions are taken. The principal difficulties experienced in making such satisfactory resistance standards are two-lack of permanency in the standard and the effect of temperature upon its value.

external heating or cooling effects. This point is of great importance where work of great accuracy is to be done. The ends of the standard coil are soldered to the inner ends of the terminals which are made of massive copper similar in design to the stand ard British Association ohm.

The design of the temperature coil is very ingenious. It is composed of copper and platinoid, the proportion of the total resistance supplied by each metal being so adjusted that for each degree centigrade rise in temperature the temperature coil increases its resistance 1-20 of one ohm, measured in terms of the standard (i. e., measured by the standard without correcting for its temperature).

Fig. 2 shows an exterior view of the standard. D is a flexible wire serving to connect one of the terminals B, of the temperature coil to whatever apparatus is used for the measurement of the resistance of that coil. The other terminal is exactly similar. K K are two terminals of the heating coil. The whole apparatus is readily dissectible. By unscrewing two nuts and lifting on the A handle in the centre, the plate which holds the standard and temperature coils can be lifted out and both exposed to view. By unscrewing two other nuts the heating coil can be lifted out. A very slight alteration of the design for the standard ohm makes a most desirable arrangement for the very important measurement of the temperature co-efficient of metals.

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FIG. 1.-QUEEN & Co.'s NEW RESISTANCE STANDARD.

A new standard coil intended to be free from these objections incident to previous forms has been evolved from the laboratory of Queen & Co., Philadelphia. It is of the oil immersion pattern. embodying features adopted by the German Reichsanstalt, but with important modifications of their own, rendering it more constant, accurate and convenient.

Fig. 1 shows a section through the centre. s, the standard coil made of platinoid, is wound on a metal cylinder, the surface of which is covered with a thin coating of insulating material. On a similar cylinder inside of and concentric with the standard coil, is wound the temperature coil T, similarly insulated. These two coils are immersed in a bath of specially treated resin oil contained in the chamber M. It will be noticed that the coils s and T are wound between the same limits of height and depth, and that

GENERAL ELECTRIC IRON-CLAD MOTOR HOIST.

The General Electric Company mindful of the fact that he who is at first satisfied with something merely good, soon clamors for a change to excellence, has perfected its electric hoists, making them stronger, simpler and more compact. They are operated by motors of the railway type, in which all the moving parts are thoroughly protected. The motor and the hoist are mounted on the same bed plate to which all bearings, levers, quadrants and other connections are attached, making the machine complete in itself. The drum is provided with a powerful hand brake lined with wood and operated by a lever, and is thrown in or out of gear by a friction clutch of positive and reliable type, operated

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FIG. 2.-QUEEN'S & Co.'s NEW RESISTANCE STANDARD.

the casing v is perforated with many holes so as to allow the utmost freedom of circulation to the oil. M, in turn, rests in an oil bath and is surrounded by the concentric thin cylinder on which is wound non-inductively a coil of copper wire H. This wire is placed in series with a generator of some sort and an adjustable resistance serves to maintain the temperature at any desired point.

Those who have made use of the oil bath and gas flame for this purpose can appreciate how great an improvement is the electrical method of heating for both constancy and convenience. The heat produced by H is equalized over the surface of M, and thence conducted to the interior parts. A double walled containing vessel with a space between the walls stuffed with asbestos, as shown at A, serves to render the apparatus independent of

GENERAL ELECTRIC IRON-CLAD MOTOR HOIST.

also by a lever. The motor is controlled by a rheostat of the standard type which is thrown in or out by a lever. The pinion on the armature shaft and the intermediate gear with which it engages, have machine-cut teeth and are enclosed in an oil-tight casing. The electric parts of the hoist are thoroughly insulated. These hoists are made in sizes of 4, 10, 15, 30, 50 and 90 H. P., as usually rated.

THE GENERAL ELECTRIC LAUNCH COMPANY is building at Morris Heights, on the Harlem River, an electric launch for Congressman Sorg, of Ohio. The launch is to be 46 feet over all, carrying two motors, twin screw and 144 cells of the Consolidated Electric Storage Company's battery, and will have a speed of 12 miles an hour.

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