SECRETARIES OF THE INTERIOR.

Date

PRESIDENTS.

Cabinet Officers.

Taylor......... Thomas Ewing..
Fillmore.

Ohio

1849 Grant

1850 Hayes

.....

1877

1881

1882

Miss... 1885

Zachariah Chandler...... Mich... 1875 James A. Pearce............ Md Carl Schurz...... Mo Thos. M. T. McKernon.. Pa........ 1850 Garfield Samuel J. Kirkwood..... Iowa Alexander H. H. Stuart Va...... 1850 Arthur......... Henry M. Teller...... Col... Pierce........ Robert McClelland. Mich... 1853 Cleveland ... Lucius Q. C. Lamar. 1857 William F. Vilas..... 1861 B. Harrison. John W. Noble.... 1863 Cleveland ... Hoke Smith.......

Buchanan

Lincoln
Johnson

Jacob Thompson...
Caleb B. Smith..

66

John P. Usher..

SECRETARIES OF THE

Benjamin Stoddert........ Md...... 1798 Polk..

Robert Smith....

1801 Taylor.
1801 Fillmore..

Jacob Crowninshield..... Mass... 1805

Paul Hamilton

William Jones....

S. C..... 1809 Pierce..
Pa........ 1813 Buchanan

B. W. Crowninshield... Mass... 1814 Lincoln

་་

Smith Thompson....
Samuel L. Southard.

John Branch.
Levi Woodbury..
Mahlon Dickerson.

66

James K. Paulding..
George E. Badger.

Abel P. Upshur.
David Henshaw
Thomas W. Gilmer
John Y. Mason...
George Bancroft......

1817 Johnson N. Y... 1818 Grant N. J.... 1823

N. C

1825 Hayes
1829

N. H... 1831 Garfield.
N. J..... 1834 Arthur.

William E. Chandler..... N. H... 1882 1837 Cleveland ... William C. Whitney. N. Y... 1838 B. Harrison. Benjamin F. Tracy 1841 Cleveland ... Hilary A. Herbert 1841 McKinley ... John D. Long...... 1841 Roosevelt....

N. C

་་

Va

SECRETARIES OF AGRICULTURE.

Cleveland ...[Norman J. Colman...
B. Harrison. Jeremiah M. Rusk
Cleveland J. Sterling Morton.......

Washington Samuel Osgood.......
Timothy Pickering.
Joseph Habersham,

66

Mo..... 1889 McKinley
Wis.. 1889 Roosevelt...
Neb.... 1893

N. Y... 1885

1889

Ala

1893

Mass

1897

1901

William H. Moody.
Paul Morton.

Charles J. Bonaparte..

Victor H. Metcalf*.

POSTMASTERS-CENERAL.t
Mass... 1789 | Lincoln.

1825 Garfield
1829 Arthur..
1835

Ky

66

1837

1840 Cleveland

N. Y... 1841

Ky

James N. Tyner.
David McK. Key
Horace Maynard.
Thomas L. James.
Timothy O. Howe...
Walter Q. Gresham..
Frank Hatton....
William F. Vilas.
Don M. Dickinson..

1841 B. Harrison. John Wanamaker.
1841 Cleveland... Wilson S. Bissell.

William L. Wilson..
James A. Gary

Charles Emory Smith...

Henry C. Payne....
Robert J. Wynne
George B. Cortelyou.
George Von L. Meyer*.

†The Postmaster-General was not considered a Cabinet officer until 1829.

N. Y... 1881
Wis. 1881
Ind 1883

Ia..... 1884

Wis.... 1885
Mich.... 1888

John McP. Berrien..

Ga

1825

1829

SECRETARIES OF COMMERCE AND LABOR.

...George B. Cortelyou.... IN. Y...

Roosevelt.Victor H. Metcalf...... Cal/1903|| Roosevelt...JOscar S. Straus*.

1904

*Cabinet officers whose names on this and the two preceding pages are starred will assume office early in 1907.

Diplomatic Entercourse.

ALL representatives not otherwise designated bore the title of minister plenipotentiary or envoy extraordinary or both.

RUSSIA.

UNITED STATES MINISTERS TO RUSSIA.

John Randolph.

Hayes..

E. W. Stoughton..

N. Y....

1878

James Buchanan..

Wickham Hoffman, ch. d'aff..
John W. Foster.

46

William Wilkins.

1834

Arthur.

Wickham Hoffman, ch. d'aff. N. Y....

1881

* Date of commission. †Monroe was appointed alone in 1803, and then jointly with Pinkney in 1806. Later Lord Pauncefote.

* Mr. Van Alen was confirmed by the Senate but declined, and Mr. MacVeagh was appointed.