Physics of Societal Issues: Calculations on National Security, Environment, and EnergySpringer Science & Business Media, 10 серп. 2007 р. - 487 стор. Physics of Societal Issues is a textbook for all those who wish to discuss the fundamental issues of energy use, nuclear weapons, and the environment using facts and figures instead of slogans and postures. It will provide the reader with the tools and insights needed to analyze many complex issues with insights gained from informed estimates and simple calculations. Taking his inspiration from Fermi's famous "back of the envelope" calculations, Hafemeister shows how to capture the essence of a problem in rough estimates of the important parameters and then to use those estimates to gauge the effects of policy decisions. Hafemeister draws on dozens of years of experience working on just these issues in the US Senate, the national Academy of Sciences, and several Federal agencies, as well as the Lawrence-Berkeley, Los Alamos, and Argonne national laboratories to provide details and examples as well as insight into the issues needed to plan public policy. The book is divided into three parts, each treating an area in which physics plays a major role: - National security: nuclear weapons and their effects, missile defenses, arms control and verification, and nuclear proliferation and terrorism - The environment: pollution dispersal and control, radioactive pollution, climate change, and the epidemiology of electromagnetic radiation - Energy: estimating energy resources and use, use of energy in buildings and for transportation, renewable energy sources, and the economics of energy use. Each chapter includes numerous problems to challenge the reader and to extend the discussion. It is the only equation-oriented book for physics seniors and gradutate students that covers the three main physics and society issues. |
З цієї книги
Результати 1-5 із 38
... radioactive plumes from accidents involving nuclear power and nuclear weapons? Can we estimate radon levels inside buildings or temperatures of radioactive canisters at Yucca Mountain? Can atmospheric physics determine the fine points ...
... radioactive plumes at a distance of 100 km. The size of 1 million tons of conventional explosive could be likened to a train made up of cars, each carrying 100 tons of coal. The length of this 1-Mton train would be (106 tons) (1 car/100 ...
... radioactivity as pure fission bombs, but they give a much larger radiation dose to close-in troops. A 1-kton tactical fission weapon delivers a neutron dose of 2.5 Sv (250 rem) at a distance of 800 m, which takes into account neutron ...
... radioactive plume far beyond the blast, killing Japanese fisherman on their vessel, the Lucky Dragon. The destructive effects of Mton-size weapons could be immense under (hopefully rare) United States and Russia forces that operate ...
... radioactive fallout. If an explosion takes place at low altitudes, excess neutrons produce large amounts of radioactivity in the soil, which disperses in a plume. High altitude bursts make much less radioactivity since nitrogen and ...
Зміст
3 | |
31 | |
ABMSDIBMDNMD | 55 |
Verification and Arms Control Treaties | 77 |
Nuclear Proliferation | 105 |
Environment | 134 |
Nuclear Pollution | 163 |
Climate Change | 197 |
Renewable Energy | 316 |
Enhanced EndUse Efficiency | 343 |
Transportation | 378 |
Energy Economics | 402 |
A Nuclear Arms Chronology | 431 |
B EnergyEnvironment Chronology | 446 |
Units | 454 |
Websites | 460 |
Electromagnetic Fields and Epidemiology | 233 |
Energy | 246 |
Energy in Buildings | 279 |
Solar Buildings | 299 |
F Glossary | 469 |
G Index | 483 |
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Physics of Societal Issues: Calculations on National Security, Environment ... David Hafemeister Попередній перегляд недоступний - 2010 |
Physics of Societal Issues: Calculations on National Security, Environment ... David Hafemeister Попередній перегляд недоступний - 2007 |