Physics of Societal Issues: Calculations on National Security, Environment, and EnergySpringer Science & Business Media, 10 серп. 2007 р. - 487 стор. Physics of Societal Issues is a textbook for all those who wish to discuss the fundamental issues of energy use, nuclear weapons, and the environment using facts and figures instead of slogans and postures. It will provide the reader with the tools and insights needed to analyze many complex issues with insights gained from informed estimates and simple calculations. Taking his inspiration from Fermi's famous "back of the envelope" calculations, Hafemeister shows how to capture the essence of a problem in rough estimates of the important parameters and then to use those estimates to gauge the effects of policy decisions. Hafemeister draws on dozens of years of experience working on just these issues in the US Senate, the national Academy of Sciences, and several Federal agencies, as well as the Lawrence-Berkeley, Los Alamos, and Argonne national laboratories to provide details and examples as well as insight into the issues needed to plan public policy. The book is divided into three parts, each treating an area in which physics plays a major role: - National security: nuclear weapons and their effects, missile defenses, arms control and verification, and nuclear proliferation and terrorism - The environment: pollution dispersal and control, radioactive pollution, climate change, and the epidemiology of electromagnetic radiation - Energy: estimating energy resources and use, use of energy in buildings and for transportation, renewable energy sources, and the economics of energy use. Each chapter includes numerous problems to challenge the reader and to extend the discussion. It is the only equation-oriented book for physics seniors and gradutate students that covers the three main physics and society issues. |
З цієї книги
Результати 1-5 із 53
... .......................................................... 163 7.2 Loss-of-CoolantReactorAccidents............................................... 169 7.3 Plume of 137Cs from a LOCA........................................
... loss of sovereignty, NNWSs expect NWSs to greatly reduce their reliance on nuclear weapons and to negotiate toward their ultimate elimination. The total elimination of nuclear weapons is unlikely, but substantial reduction is wise. As ...
... loss rate. This gives an energy balance Sr3 = Kr2, (1.15) where S and K are the proportionality constants for the storage and loss rates, respectively. At equilibrium, the radius of the spherical animal isr = K/S. A cow's radius is ...
... loss rate through an area (r2) and neutron production rate in a volume (r3). This balance exits at the critical radius, obtained from n[(η−1)/τ](4π Rc3/3) = (4πR c2)nv, (1.16) wherenis the neutron density, η is the neutron multiplicity ...
... loss of neutrons to regions with lower densities and the second term is the neutron production rate. For the case of ... losses. A k value of 2 for nuclear weapons gives (k−1)/τ = 1/10−8 = 108/s, or a rise time of 10 ns. 1.5. Plutonium.
Зміст
3 | |
31 | |
ABMSDIBMDNMD | 55 |
Verification and Arms Control Treaties | 77 |
Nuclear Proliferation | 105 |
Environment | 134 |
Nuclear Pollution | 163 |
Climate Change | 197 |
Renewable Energy | 316 |
Enhanced EndUse Efficiency | 343 |
Transportation | 378 |
Energy Economics | 402 |
A Nuclear Arms Chronology | 431 |
B EnergyEnvironment Chronology | 446 |
Units | 454 |
Websites | 460 |
Electromagnetic Fields and Epidemiology | 233 |
Energy | 246 |
Energy in Buildings | 279 |
Solar Buildings | 299 |
F Glossary | 469 |
G Index | 483 |
Інші видання - Показати все
Physics of Societal Issues: Calculations on National Security, Environment ... David Hafemeister Попередній перегляд недоступний - 2010 |
Physics of Societal Issues: Calculations on National Security, Environment ... David Hafemeister Попередній перегляд недоступний - 2007 |