Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 1Colonial Press, 1900 |
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Сторінка xv
... condition , legal measures for repression of population ...... 347 3. Allowances in aid of wages .. 351 4. The Allotment System .... 353 Chapter XIII . The Remedies for Low Wages further con- sidered . 1. Pernicious direction of public ...
... condition , legal measures for repression of population ...... 347 3. Allowances in aid of wages .. 351 4. The Allotment System .... 353 Chapter XIII . The Remedies for Low Wages further con- sidered . 1. Pernicious direction of public ...
Сторінка 2
... condition ; and this again , by its influence on their mental development and social rela- tions , reacts upon their creed and laws . But though the sub- jects are in very close contact , they are essentially different , and have never ...
... condition ; and this again , by its influence on their mental development and social rela- tions , reacts upon their creed and laws . But though the sub- jects are in very close contact , they are essentially different , and have never ...
Сторінка 10
... condition , as to subsistence and comfort , as little enviable as that of the savage . The first great advance beyond this state consists in the domestication of the more useful animals ; giving rise to the pastoral or nomad state , in ...
... condition , as to subsistence and comfort , as little enviable as that of the savage . The first great advance beyond this state consists in the domestication of the more useful animals ; giving rise to the pastoral or nomad state , in ...
Сторінка 13
... condition of the society ; and hence the inveterate impression , of which Europeans have only at a late period been disabused , concerning the great opulence of Orien- tal nations . In this wealth , without reckoning the large por- tion ...
... condition of the society ; and hence the inveterate impression , of which Europeans have only at a late period been disabused , concerning the great opulence of Orien- tal nations . In this wealth , without reckoning the large por- tion ...
Сторінка 15
... condition of most of the countries . of Asia , as it has been from beyond the commencement of au- thentic history , and is still , wherever not disturbed by foreign influences . In the agricultural communities of ancient Europe whose ...
... condition of most of the countries . of Asia , as it has been from beyond the commencement of au- thentic history , and is still , wherever not disturbed by foreign influences . In the agricultural communities of ancient Europe whose ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount Arthur Young capital capitalist causes circulating capital competition condition considerable consumed consumption cultivation degree demand desire of accumulation diminished duction effect employment England equal equivalent erally exertion exist expense farmer favorable flax France funds greater gross produce habits human hundred quarters idle class improvement increase individual industry instruments Ireland kind labor employed laboring classes land landlord less limited maintain maize mankind manufactures manure material means ment métayer mode necessary objects obtained occupation operations paid peasant peasant proprietors persons plough political economy Poor Law population portion possession present principle productive consumers productive labor productive power profit proportion quantity quired remuneration render rent require saving slavery small farms society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes things tillage tion tivation tive Tuscany unless unproductive wages wealth whole workmen
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 197 - It is not so with the Distribution of Wealth. That is a matter of human institution solely. The things once there, mankind, individually or collectively, can do with them as they like.
Сторінка 273 - Give a man the secure possession of a bleak rock, and he will turn it into a garden ; give him a nine years' lease of a garden, and he will convert it into a desert.
Сторінка 373 - A mason or bricklayer, on the contrary, can work neither in hard frost nor in foul weather, and his employment at all other times depends upon the occasional calls of his customers. He is liable, in consequence, to be frequently without any. What he earns, therefore, while he is employed, must not only maintain him while he is idle, but make him some compensation for those anxious and desponding" moments which the thought of so precarious a situation must sometimes occasion.
Сторінка 3 - It often happens that the universal belief of one age of mankind — a belief from which no one was, nor without an extraordinary effort of genius and courage, could at that time be free — becomes to a subsequent age so palpable an absurdity, that the only difficulty then is to imagine how such a thing can ever have appeared credible.
Сторінка 422 - every speculation respecting the economical interests of a society thus constituted implies some theory of Value : the smallest error on that subject infects with corresponding error all our other conclusions ; and anything vague or misty in our conception of it creates confusion and uncertainty in everything
Сторінка 122 - ... the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.
Сторінка 293 - The landlord is no doubt liable in the end to suffer from their poverty, by being forced to make advances to them, especially in bad seasons ; and a foresight of this ultimate inconvenience may operate beneficially on such landlords as prefer future security to present profit. The characteristic disadvantage of the metayer system is very fairly stated by Adam Smith.
Сторінка 337 - The condition of the class can be bettered in no other way than by altering that proportion to their advantage ; and every scheme for their benefit which does not proceed on this as its foundation, is, for all permanent purposes, a delusion.
Сторінка 311 - ... of all vulgar modes of escaping from the consideration of the effect of social and moral influences on the human mind, the most vulgar is that of attributing the diversities of conduct and character to inherent natural differences.
Сторінка 404 - The fact, however, remains, that in the whole process of production, beginning with the materials and tools, and ending with the finished product, all the advances have consisted of nothing but wages ; except that certain of the capitalists concerned have, for the sake of general convenience, had their share of profit paid to them before the operation was completed. Whatever, of the ultimate product, is not profit, is repayment of wages.