Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 1Colonial Press, 1900 |
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Сторінка 4
... amount of business , and turning over his capital rapidly , has but a small portion of it in ready money at any one time . But he only feels it valuable to him as it is convertible into money : he considers no transaction closed until ...
... amount of business , and turning over his capital rapidly , has but a small portion of it in ready money at any one time . But he only feels it valuable to him as it is convertible into money : he considers no transaction closed until ...
Сторінка 10
... products , and on the annual increase of flocks and herds . This condition is not only more desirable in itself , but more conducive to further progress ; and a much more considerable amount of wealth 10 POLITICAL ECONOMY.
... products , and on the annual increase of flocks and herds . This condition is not only more desirable in itself , but more conducive to further progress ; and a much more considerable amount of wealth 10 POLITICAL ECONOMY.
Сторінка 11
... amount of wealth is accumulated under it . So long as the vast natural pastures of the earth are not yet so fully occupied as to be consumed more rapidly than they are spontaneously reproduced , a large and constantly increasing stock ...
... amount of wealth is accumulated under it . So long as the vast natural pastures of the earth are not yet so fully occupied as to be consumed more rapidly than they are spontaneously reproduced , a large and constantly increasing stock ...
Сторінка 20
... amount of wealth , but also in the rapidity of its increase . The diversi- ties in the distribution of wealth are still greater than in the production . There are great differences in the condition of the poorest class in different ...
... amount of wealth , but also in the rapidity of its increase . The diversi- ties in the distribution of wealth are still greater than in the production . There are great differences in the condition of the poorest class in different ...
Сторінка 21
... amount of capital , are sometimes con- ducted in small shops , chiefly by the personal exertions of the dealers themselves , with their families , and perhaps an appren- tice or two ; and sometimes in large establishments , of which the ...
... amount of capital , are sometimes con- ducted in small shops , chiefly by the personal exertions of the dealers themselves , with their families , and perhaps an appren- tice or two ; and sometimes in large establishments , of which the ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount Arthur Young capital capitalist causes circulating capital competition condition considerable consumed consumption cultivation degree demand desire of accumulation diminished duction effect employment England equal equivalent erally exertion exist expense farmer favorable flax France funds greater gross produce habits human hundred quarters idle class improvement increase individual industry instruments Ireland kind labor employed laboring classes land landlord less limited maintain maize mankind manufactures manure material means ment métayer mode necessary objects obtained occupation operations paid peasant peasant proprietors persons plough political economy Poor Law population portion possession present principle productive consumers productive labor productive power profit proportion quantity quired remuneration render rent require saving slavery small farms society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes things tillage tion tivation tive Tuscany unless unproductive wages wealth whole workmen
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 197 - It is not so with the Distribution of Wealth. That is a matter of human institution solely. The things once there, mankind, individually or collectively, can do with them as they like.
Сторінка 273 - Give a man the secure possession of a bleak rock, and he will turn it into a garden ; give him a nine years' lease of a garden, and he will convert it into a desert.
Сторінка 373 - A mason or bricklayer, on the contrary, can work neither in hard frost nor in foul weather, and his employment at all other times depends upon the occasional calls of his customers. He is liable, in consequence, to be frequently without any. What he earns, therefore, while he is employed, must not only maintain him while he is idle, but make him some compensation for those anxious and desponding" moments which the thought of so precarious a situation must sometimes occasion.
Сторінка 3 - It often happens that the universal belief of one age of mankind — a belief from which no one was, nor without an extraordinary effort of genius and courage, could at that time be free — becomes to a subsequent age so palpable an absurdity, that the only difficulty then is to imagine how such a thing can ever have appeared credible.
Сторінка 422 - every speculation respecting the economical interests of a society thus constituted implies some theory of Value : the smallest error on that subject infects with corresponding error all our other conclusions ; and anything vague or misty in our conception of it creates confusion and uncertainty in everything
Сторінка 122 - ... the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.
Сторінка 293 - The landlord is no doubt liable in the end to suffer from their poverty, by being forced to make advances to them, especially in bad seasons ; and a foresight of this ultimate inconvenience may operate beneficially on such landlords as prefer future security to present profit. The characteristic disadvantage of the metayer system is very fairly stated by Adam Smith.
Сторінка 337 - The condition of the class can be bettered in no other way than by altering that proportion to their advantage ; and every scheme for their benefit which does not proceed on this as its foundation, is, for all permanent purposes, a delusion.
Сторінка 311 - ... of all vulgar modes of escaping from the consideration of the effect of social and moral influences on the human mind, the most vulgar is that of attributing the diversities of conduct and character to inherent natural differences.
Сторінка 404 - The fact, however, remains, that in the whole process of production, beginning with the materials and tools, and ending with the finished product, all the advances have consisted of nothing but wages ; except that certain of the capitalists concerned have, for the sake of general convenience, had their share of profit paid to them before the operation was completed. Whatever, of the ultimate product, is not profit, is repayment of wages.