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NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS.

Communications have been received from Dr Knox, Dr JAMES Y. SIMPSON, Dr WILLIAMSON, Dr G. PATON, Mr GRAHAM, Mr BRAID, and Mr E. LEE,

The following Publications have been received :—

The Philosophy of Death; or a General Medical and Statistical Treatise on the Nature and Causes of Mortality. By John Reid, Licentiate of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons, Glasgow. 1.ondon and Edinburgh, 1841. 12mo. Pp. 381.

A General Outline of the Animal Kingdom, and Manual of Comparative Anatomy. By Thomas Rymer Jones, F. Z. S., Professor of Comparative Anatomy in King's College, London, &c. illustrated by 336 Engravings. London, 1841. 8vo. Pp. 732.

Elements of Medicine. Vol. ii. on Morbid Poisons. By Robert Williams, M. D. Trin. Coll. Cambridge, &c. London and Paris, 1841. 8vo. Pp. 682.

Observations on the Surgical Pathology and Treatment of Aneurism; being the substance of a Course of Lectures on that Disease, delivered in the School of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland during the Session 1839-1840. Part I. By William Henry Porter, A. M., Professor of the Theory and Practice of Surgery in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, &c. Dublin, 1841. 8vo. Pp. 214.

The principal Baths of Germany considered with reference to their Remedial Efficacy on Chronic Disease. By Edwin Lee, Esq., M. R. C. S. Volume I. Nassau, Baden, and the adjacent districts. London and Paris, 1840. Pp. 172. Part the Second, Central and Southern Germany; with an Appendix on the Cold Water Cure. London, Paris, Frankfort, and Wisbaden, 1841. Pp. 134.

The Sanative Influence of Climate; with an Account of the best places of Resort for Invalids in England, the South of Europe, &c. By Sir James Clark, Bart. M. D., F. R. S. &c. Third Edition. London, 1841 Post 8vo. Pp. 377.

Practical Observations on the Pathology and Treatment of Strictures of the Urethra, with Cases. By Robert Wade, Senior Surgeon to the Westminster General Dispensary, &c. &c. London, 1841. 8vo. Pp. 149.

On the Diseases and Derangements of the Nervous System in their Primary Forms, and in their Modifications by Age, Sex, Constitution, Hereditary Predisposition, Excesses, General Disorders, and Organic Disease. By Marshall Hall, M. D., F. R. S. L. and E. &c. London, Paris, and Leipzig, 1841. 8vo. Pp. 380.

Spinal Affections. A Popular Lecture on Disorders and Diseases of the Spine, in which the Causes, Nature, Symptoms, and Curative Treatment of these affections are Investigated and Explained. By Henry Crowhurst Roods, M. R. C. S. London, 1841. 12mo. Pp. 57.

On Gout: Its Cause, Nature, and Treatment. By John Parkin, Honorary and Corresponding Fellow of the Royal Academies of Medicine and Surgery in Madrid, Barcelona, and Cadiz, &c. &c., M. R. C. S. London, &c. &c. London, 1841. 8vo. Pp. 140.

Report of the Cases attended at the Birmingham Eye Infirmary during the years 1838 and 1839. By Richard Middlemore, Esq. Surgeon to the Infirmary. (From the Transactions of the Provincial Med. and Surg. Association.) Worcester, 1841. 8vo. Pp. 20.

The Transactions of the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association, instituted 1832. Vol. IX. London and Worcester, 1841. 8vo. Pp. 583.

On Stammering and Squinting, and on the Methods for their Removal. By Edwin Lee, M. R. C. S. &c. London, 1841. 8vo. Pp. 88.

Exposé Sommaire des Ouvrages, Memoires, Travaux Scientifiques et In ventions du Dr Le Roy-D'Etiolles, a l'appui de sa Candidature à l'Academie de Medecine. Faris, 1841. 4to. Pp. 40.

The Physiology of Vision. By William Mackenzie, M. D., SurgeonOculist in Ordinary to the Queen, Lecturer on the Eye in the University of Glasgow, &c. London, 1841. 8vo. Pp. 292.

A Medical Guide to Nice; containing every necessary information to the invalid and resident stranger. With separate remarks on all those diseases to which climate is calculated to prove injurious or beneficial, especially on Consumption and Scrofula, &c. By William Farr, M. D. &c. London, 1841. Post 8vo. Fp. 177.

Report upon the Mortality of Lunatics. By William Farr, Esq. F. S. S. (Read before the Statistical Society of London, 15th March 1841.) April, 1841. Pp. 17. 8vo.

Hints for Invalids about to visit Naples; being a Sketch of the Medical Topography of that city. Also an Account of the Mineral Waters of the Bay of Naples; with Analysis of the most important of them, derived from authentic sources; with Engravings. By J. C. Cox, M. D. &c. London, Paris, and Nottingham, 1841. 8vo. Pp. 190.

The London Medical Gazette for the Session 1840-1841. No. 26, (694,) 20th March 1841, to No. 36, (704,) 28th May 1841.

Gazette Medicale de Paris, No. 11. Samedi, 13th Mars a No. 24. Samedi, 12th Juin 1841. Tome ix.

The Medico-Chirurgical Review and Journal of Practical Medicine, No. 68, April 1841. Being No. 28 of a Decennial Series. Edited by James Johnson, M. D., &c. and H. J. Johnson, Esq. London, 1841.

Nuces Philosophicae, or the Philosophy of Things as developed from the Study of the Philosophy of Words. By Edward Johnson, Esq., Author of Life, Health, and Disease. London, 1841. No. 4, April 1841;

and No. 5, May 1841. P. 137-232. No. 3 not received.

The British and Foreign Medical Review, or Quarterly Journal of Practical Medicine and Surgery. Edited by John Forbes, M. D. &c. No. 21, January 1841, and No. 22, April 1841. London.

No. 49, 12th De

Weekly Tables of Mortality for the Metropolis. cember 1840, to No. 52, 2d January 1841; and No. 1, 9th January 1841, to No. 21, 29th May 1841. No. 9 not come to hand.

THE

EDINBURGH

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL JOURNAL.

1. JULY 1841.

PART I.

ORIGINAL COMMUNICATIONS.

ART. I.-Cases and Observations illustrative of the Nature of Gangrene of the LungH BY DAVID CRAIGIE, M. D. F. R. S. E. Physician to the Royal Infirmary.

W.Y

SINCE the time when L SOC

attention to the peculiar characters of gangrene of the lungs, a considerable number of instances of that lesion have been recorded by Schroeder, Lorinser, Dr Bright, Andral, and Cruveilhier. It is nevertheless a disease, the presence of which it is difficult to distinguish in the early stage from that of other diseases of the lungs; its determining causes are totally unknown; and it is not known that in any genuine instance of it the patient has made a recovery. During the last six months three cases of this lesion have fallen under my own observation; and I think they are sufficiently important to deserve being recorded. I shall premise one case which fell under my observation in the spring of 1837.

CASE I.-Mary Goodall, aged 24, was admitted into the Royal Infirmary on Thursday the 16th of February 1837, in consequence of symptoms indicating affection of the brain and lungs.

She stated that she had lately recovered from an attack of influenza, and that on Thursday last, the 9th of February, she was attacked with pain in both temples, which gradually increased in

VOL. LVI. NO. 148.

A

severity. This pain, however, was not at all times equally severe, and sometimes she represented it to be merely a dull sense of uneasiness. She had not suffered any pain in the epigastric region, but she had vomiting taking place early in the morning. The skin presented no eruption. She had little thirst; the tongue was covered with a viscid whitish-gray fur; and the bowels were stated to be confined. She believed herself to be in the sixth month of pregnancy.

At admission, the pain of the head, and especially in each temple, continued; but the eyes were not injected, nor the temporal arteries distended. The expression of the countenance was heavy and listless, the eyes heavy and languid, and the aspect that of a person who did not readily comprehend questions, and who seemed to be wakened out of sleep.

There was slight cough, with puriform expectoration; the respiration was hurried, 28 in the minute, and accompanied with large moist rattling in the right mammary region. The sound elicited by percussion was neither unusually dull nor clear. In both subclavicular regions was a good deal of bronchophony, with marked resonance of the voice, amounting under the right clavicle nearly to pectoriloquy. The action of the heart was natural, from 68 to 70 in the minute.

Two compound colocynth pills were ordered, and afterwards a dose of the saline infusion of senna.

17th, Next day the cough was not complained of, but expectoration of the same character continued. The pulse was 72. The bowels had not been opened. Two scruples of the compound rhubarb powder in peppermint-water were given, and afterwards one ounce of castor-oil.

18th. Expectoration of dense opaque puriform matter continued. The headach had interrupted sleep, and continued more severely than yesterday. Both draughts were rejected by vomiting; she had some sickness and vomiting in the morning; no motion took place, nor did any effect follow the use of an enema. The tongue was covered with a whitish fur; the pulse continued at 68; the voice was strongly resonant, especially in the left scapular region; the respiration was bronchial, but without rattle or wheezing. In the right submammary region the moist crepitating rattle was still audible.

Eight leeches were applied to each temple; a purgative enema was ordered to be administered; and afterwards one blue pill and two colocynth pills were to be given and repeated in the course of two hours.

19th. The leeches bled freely, and the pain of the frontal region speedily underwent abatement. Three motions took place; the vomiting did not return; the tongue, however, was covered with a dry fur; the pulse was 68, rather feeble; and the extremities

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