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the following conclusions—namely, Russian policy may aim at three different objects in Asia, none of which, however, excludes the others. The first, the conquest of India, is of all the most improbable; the second, the attempt to bring the Eastern question to a solution from the East, is possible; and the third, the striving after the monopoly of commerce in Asia, and the consequent admission into the trade of the whole world, is positive.

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A BÁL OGHLAN, Khún of Kúlja, Afgháns, ethnological description of,

202, 205

Abbot, Captain, traveller in 1839,

4, 36, 200

Abbotabad, town of, 258

Abdallahs, Afghán tribe of, 216
Abd-el-Kader, 217

Abderrahman, son of Afzúl Khán,
226-233

Abdul Aziz, Sultán of Turkey, 162
Abdúl Fettah - Mirza, Mozaffer-
Khan's son, 192

Abdul-Gafda Beg, Samarcandian
leader, 180

Abdul-Melik, eldest son of the Amir
of Bokhara, 179,190-192

Abdurrhazak's work translated by
Quatremère, 40

Abdyl-Tádj, leader of the Kitái-
Kipchaks, 180

Ab-i-Shahr-i-Sabz, river, 74

Abiyev. Dr., with the Kokánese

envoy, 169

214, 215; 76, 179

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Ab-oskún, harbour on the Caspian, Akritsheh, on the Caspian, 34, 41

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Aksái, northern source of Kashgar
Dariá, 17, 61, 63
Aksákál-Barbi, mountain, 24
Aksákáls, elders of the city, 180,

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Altyshar, Altüshar, or Alty-Shähär,
SIX western cities of Eastern
Turkestán, 94, 171

Ammianus Marcellinus, Latin his-
torian, 4

Amú-Dariá, or Jaihún, the river

Oxus, passim, 23, 27, 29-43, 46,
162, 183, 195, 196

Amúr, river, 300, 301, 310

Andchúi, city, 76, 108, 222
Andidshán, commercial town, 174,
294

Anglo-Saxons, colonisation compared
with Russia, 184

Anichkov, Ensign, at defence of
Samarcand, 180
Antiochus, 4

Antipov, Captain, survey of Oren-
burg, 9

Apatshi, tributary of Naryn, 87

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places, 7, 10, 13, 16
Atálik-Gházi, title of Mohammed
Jakub Khán, 106

Atanúrát, Turkoman Khán, 169
Atkinson, T. W., on Asiatic steppes,
49, 50

Atrak, river; and supposed cession
of its valley to Russia, 49, 50,
and 276, 277

Au-Chár, town on the Sír-Dariá, 65
Auckland, Lord, orders invasion of
Kábul, 123

Auliett, or Aulie-átá, 15, 136, 137
Australia, 242

Ava, King of, 246

Ayagyz, or Ajaguz, city and river of,

91

Azerbeidshán, province of Persia,

286

Azim Khán of Kábul, 225,232

BAB

Babul, 43, 76, 83

ABER, Sultán, on Turkestán, on

BUR

Bed-Pak-Da-La (Golodnaya Step),
Hungry' steppe, 16, 53, 54, 90

Babkov, Colonel, his surveys, 14, Belisar, Bokharian envoy to Cal-

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Baikov, Russian traveller, 91
Baildyr-Túgái, town on the Sír-
Dariá, 13, 62, 63

Bakhshi, wandering minstrels, 109
Báksán, river, 55

Bálá-Hissár, castle of Kábul, 218,
219

Balitsky, Major, crosses the Borok-
húdsir, 205

Balkash, lake, description, lowlands
of, Babkov's survey, 52-54, 16
passim

Balkh or Balch, Belch, the ancient
Baktra, city and country now be-
longing to Afghánistán, 75, 76
passim

Ballusek, Leon von, General, 198
Baltís, Mahommedan Thibetans, 118
Baluchistán, or Beloochistán, 96
Bam-i-Duniah, designation of the
Pámír, 80

Bámián, valley of, 82, 218, 231
Barabinsk, steppe of, 105
Baranov, Captain, at siege of
Khojend, 161

Barantas, predatory expeditions,
115

Bárcáni, Verkán or Gurgán, 37
Barsúki, Bolshie-, sandy desert, 23,
27

Bartolomeo, Fra, di Cremona, tra-
veller, 3

Barúkshis, clan or tribe of the

Dúránís, 217, 223
Baryatinsky, Prince, Governor of
the Caucasus, 294
Bashkirs, irregulars of the Russian
Army, 132

Bassorah (Basra), city and port on
the Shat-el-Arab, 288, 292

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Borgia, map, 39

Borodayevsky, Lieutenant, at de-
fence of Samarcand, 181

Borokhúdsir, frontier river, see
Balitsky, 15, 205

Borshkov, E., examines the province
of Orenburg, 9

Brahmapútra, river in India, 269
Braun, Dr. Julius, Egyptologist, 292
Bright, Colonel, in the Hazára force,
259

Bubeninov, Russian merchant, visits
Kashgar, 91

Bucharia, Great, 21, 163

Buddhism, religion of Buddha, 82
Buenos-Ayres, Pampas of, 50
Búgra, tributary of the Ili, 59
Búgún, river, 15

Buldúmsáz in Khiva, 107
Bunge, A. von, member of the ex-
pedition to Persia, 10

Bunyakovsky, A. W., journey in
the Thián-Shan, 87

Burakoi, hills, 92

Buraten, or Buryaten, nomadic tribe,
104

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first accounts of, 3, 6
Chabur, tributary of the Euphrates,
291

Chagátáis, Uzbek tribe, 106

Chang - Chenmo (Shang-tshen-mu)
pass, valley, 171, 203

Charikar, town in Afghánistán, 232
Chartchand, city near desert of
Gobi, 120, 121

Chaudor, Turkoman tribe, 107
Cheberna-Tágh, mountain-chain, 86
Chehardchúi, city on the Oxus, held
by Russians, 107, 168, 182
Cheleken, island in the Caspian, 22,
207

Chemkend, city in Turkestán, for-

DEL

China and Chinese, 301, 308, 309
passim

Chináz, town on the Sír-Dariá, 16
Chiriks, Kirghiz tribe, 112
Chirtchik, river, country adjacent
conquered, 14, 16, 148

Chitral or Kama, river in Kafiris-
tán, 84

Chokrak, rock in the Cheleken, 22
Choktál, river near the Karábúra
mountains, 15

Cholym, Tartar tribe, 105
Chugútshák, city in Dzungaria, 91,
204, 297

Chúi, river, its course; survey of,
67, 68; 11, 14, 15

forms northern frontier of
Kokán, 67

Chulák-Fort or Kurgán; taken by
Russians, 13, 14, 65; 135, 148
Circular Despatch, Gorchakov's, Nov.
21, 1864, 139-145

Cobden, Richard, and Manchester
policy, 262

Colonial policy of the English, 241-
258, 280

Colonisation, Russian, 56, 57, 125,
183, 184

Comorin, Cape, 86, 253

Conolly, Captain, traveller in 1842,
on the Oxus, 6, 200

Constantine, Mikhailovich, Grand-
Duke, 195, 209

Constantinople, 283-291 passim
Cooper's explorations in south of
China, 307

Cyrus or Kur, river in Georgia, 30

tified by Kokánese, 13, 15, 137, DAIX, ancient name for the river

196

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Ural or Jaix, 16, 19, 113
D'Andeville, Colonel, surveys Ust-
Urt, Ilek, and Utwa, 12
Danilevsky, traveller in 1842-43, 6
Danube, river, 279

Dashkov, Count, General, 162
Dáúd-Khodja, mountain in Kará-
Táu, 13

Delhi, occupied by Ahmed Khán,
216

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