Principles of the Economic Philosophy of Society, Government and IndustryCassell, 1888 - 782 стор. |
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Сторінка xxi
... United States , 254 ; of England , 272 ; of United States , 312 , 313 Cernuschi , 373 Chalmers , Thomas , 330 Charles I. , 341 ; execution of , 42 ; effects , 407 Charles II . , 340 , 342 Charles V. , 669 Chase , Salmon P. , 38 , 221 ...
... United States , 254 ; of England , 272 ; of United States , 312 , 313 Cernuschi , 373 Chalmers , Thomas , 330 Charles I. , 341 ; execution of , 42 ; effects , 407 Charles II . , 340 , 342 Charles V. , 669 Chase , Salmon P. , 38 , 221 ...
Сторінка 29
... United States , or accidents are less fully reported . * It happens that in France and Belgium , railways are under government control , while in England and America they are under private control . If now it should also be true that ...
... United States , or accidents are less fully reported . * It happens that in France and Belgium , railways are under government control , while in England and America they are under private control . If now it should also be true that ...
Сторінка 38
... United States as an Economic Instructor.— In America the author whose teachings are most original , influ- ential , valuable and authoritative on all economic and social topics is the government itself , in all its enginery - national ...
... United States as an Economic Instructor.— In America the author whose teachings are most original , influ- ential , valuable and authoritative on all economic and social topics is the government itself , in all its enginery - national ...
Сторінка 112
... United States , and all other countries from which England could have obtained her supply . * It will be seen by the chart of average prices , tduring the sev- eral years , that the average of 1817 was 96s . , and that the average price ...
... United States , and all other countries from which England could have obtained her supply . * It will be seen by the chart of average prices , tduring the sev- eral years , that the average of 1817 was 96s . , and that the average price ...
Сторінка 113
... United States , France , and Germany as they were in England . The accompanying chart of fluctuations in price in England , America and France shows that they were as great in the latter as in the former and occurred at the same periods ...
... United States , France , and Germany as they were in England . The accompanying chart of fluctuations in price in England , America and France shows that they were as great in the latter as in the former and occurred at the same periods ...
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acre Adam Smith aggregate agricultural American average Bank of England banks become Bonamy Price bushels capital capitalist cause census cent China coin coinage commodities consumers consumption corn corn laws cost credit money crops cultivation debt demand distribution duties earn economic economists effect employed employer England English enterprise equal Europe exchange exports fact farmer farming foreign France gold and silver grains greater Hence human importation increase India industry interest invested Karl Marx labor labor power land landlord less loss machinery manufactures means millions nature paid payment period persons Political Economy population production profit-maker protection purchase quantity railroad railways rate of profit rates of wages rent reproductive wealth revenue rise Russia says sell share social society supply things tion trade transportation United Wealth of Nations wheat
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Сторінка 556 - But it cannot be expected that individuals should, at their own risk, or rather to their certain loss, introduce a new manufacture, and bear the burden of carrying it on, until the producers have been educated up to the level of those with whom the processes are traditional. A protecting duty, continued for a reasonable time, will sometimes be the least inconvenient mode in which the nation can tax itself for the support of such an experiment.
Сторінка 556 - Were those high duties and prohibitions taken away all at once, cheaper foreign goods of the same kind might be poured so fast into the home market, as to deprive all at once many thousands of our people of their ordinary employment and means of subsistence.
Сторінка 239 - On the first settling of a country in which there is an abundance of rich and fertile land, a very small proportion of which is required to be cultivated for the support of the actual population, or indeed can be cultivated with the capital which the population can command, there will be no rent...
Сторінка 458 - The tax which each individual is bound to pay ought to be certain, and not arbitrary. The time of payment, the manner of payment, the quantity to be paid, ought all to be clear and plain to the contributor and every other person. (3) Every tax ought to be levied at the time or in the manner in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.
Сторінка 7 - Political economy, considered as a branch of the science of a statesman or legislator, proposes two distinct objects : first, to provide a plentiful revenue or subsistence for the people, or, more properly, to enable them to provide such a revenue or subsistence for themselves ; and secondly, to supply the state or commonwealth with a revenue sufficient for the public services. It proposes to enrich both the people and the sovereign.
Сторінка 79 - Labour alone, therefore, never varying in its own value, is alone the ultimate and real standard by which the value of all commodities can at all times and places be estimated and compared.
Сторінка 356 - The substitution of paper in the room of gold and silver money, replaces a very expensive instrument of commerce with one much less costly, and sometimes equally convenient. Circulation comes to be carried on by a new wheel, which it costs less both to erect and to maintain than the old one.
Сторінка 239 - Rent is that portion of the produce of the earth, which is paid to the landlord for the use of the original and indestructible powers of the soil.
Сторінка 42 - Every man is rich or poor according to the degree in which he can afford to enjoy the necessaries, conveniences, and amusements of human life.
Сторінка 329 - that which passes freely from hand to hand throughout the community in final discharge of debts and full payment for commodities, being accepted equally without reference to the character or credit of the person who offers it and without the intention of the person who receives it to consume it or apply it to any other use than in turn to tender it to others in discharge of debts or payment for commodities.