Charles Darwin: A Paper Contributed to the Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological SocietyAdnitt and Nauton, 1884 - 64 стор. |
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Сторінка 4
... theory of Evolution established by the researches and experiments of his grandson . In 1800 the Zoonomia was followed by Phytologia , or " The Philosophy of Agriculture and Gardening ; " and the Temple of Nature , a didactic poem ...
... theory of Evolution established by the researches and experiments of his grandson . In 1800 the Zoonomia was followed by Phytologia , or " The Philosophy of Agriculture and Gardening ; " and the Temple of Nature , a didactic poem ...
Сторінка 5
... theories to the world until they seemed to be established by the accumulated results of observa- tion and experience . The grandson fell upon happier times , when men's minds were more open to receive new theories , but it required ...
... theories to the world until they seemed to be established by the accumulated results of observa- tion and experience . The grandson fell upon happier times , when men's minds were more open to receive new theories , but it required ...
Сторінка 27
... theories of the time . The discovery of the remains of gigantic quadrupeds at Bahia Blanca leads him to examine the assumption that large animals require luxuriant vegetation , and , with abundant proof , he declares it to be false ...
... theories of the time . The discovery of the remains of gigantic quadrupeds at Bahia Blanca leads him to examine the assumption that large animals require luxuriant vegetation , and , with abundant proof , he declares it to be false ...
Сторінка 34
... theory of Coral Islands , and have urged Whewell to make him read it at our next meeting . I must give up my volcanic crater theory for ever , though it costs me a pang at first . " - Lyell to Sir John Herschell , May 24 , 1837 . letter ...
... theory of Coral Islands , and have urged Whewell to make him read it at our next meeting . I must give up my volcanic crater theory for ever , though it costs me a pang at first . " - Lyell to Sir John Herschell , May 24 , 1837 . letter ...
Сторінка 35
... theory which he set forth was " in progress of adoption by men of science in every country . " This theory ( says 991 i Quarterly Review , LXXXI . ( 1847 ) , p . 492 . the Director General of the Geological Survey1 ) for simplicity ...
... theory which he set forth was " in progress of adoption by men of science in every country . " This theory ( says 991 i Quarterly Review , LXXXI . ( 1847 ) , p . 492 . the Director General of the Geological Survey1 ) for simplicity ...
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Charles Darwin: A Paper Contributed to the Transactions of the Shropshire ... Edward Woodall Перегляд фрагмента - 1884 |
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admirable afterwards amongst appeared beautiful birds botany Burslem Cambridge Captain Fitzroy century Chad's character Charles Darwin Charles Robert Darwin Coral Reefs curious Darwin says daughter delight descendant died early Earth Worms Edinburgh Elston Erasmus Darwin Etruria Hall experiment facts father fertility Francis Darwin Galapagos Archipelago genius Geological Observations Geological Society Geology of Australia give grandson H. M. S. Beagle habits honour Hooker inhabitants insects interesting Islands Josiah Wedgwood Journal of Researches kind land letter Linnæan Society living Lyell Maer Hall memoir mentioned mind Miss Meteyard mould natural history naturalist never Origin of Species passed Plants ploughed pollen-masses Professor Henslow Professor Huxley published Quarterly Review remarkable Robert Darwin scientific seemed Shrews Shrewsbury Shropshire sketch South America student theory Tierra del Fuego town truth visited volumes voyage W. A. Leighton Wallace writing young Zoology
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Сторінка 22 - These facts, as will be seen in the latter chapters of this volume, seemed to throw some light on the origin of species —that mystery of mysteries, as it has been called by one of our greatest philosophers.
Сторінка 23 - America, and in the geological relations of the present to the past inhabitants of the continent. These facts seemed to throw some light on the origin of species, — that mystery of mysteries, as it has been called by one of our greatest philosophers. On my return home it occurred to me (in 1837) that something might perhaps be made out on this question by patiently accumulating and reflecting on all sorts of facts which could possibly have any bearing on it. After five years I allowed myself to...
Сторінка 54 - It is a marvelous reflection that the whole of the superficial mould over any such expanse has passed, and will again pass every few years, through the bodies of worms. The plough is one of the most ancient and most valuable of man's inventions; but long before he existed the land...
Сторінка 58 - I see no good reason why the views given in this volume should shock the religious feelings of any one.
Сторінка 31 - They forget, or will not remember, that human sacrifices, and the power of an idolatrous priesthood — a system of profligacy unparalleled in any other part of the world — infanticide a consequence of that system — bloody wars, where the conquerors spared neither women nor children — that all these have been abolished ; and that dishonesty, intemperance, and licentiousness have been greatly reduced by the introduction of Christianity.
Сторінка 47 - ... thus stuck to the back of the bee and carried away. " When the bee, thus provided, flies to another flower, or to the same flower a second time, and is pushed by its comrades into the bucket, and then crawls out by the passage, the pollen-mass upon its back necessarily comes first into contact with the viscid stigma," which takes up the pollen ; and this is how that orchid is fertilized.
Сторінка 40 - ... species were descended from a common ancestor. But during several years I could not conceive how each form could have been modified so as to become admirably adapted to its place in nature. I began, therefore, to study domesticated animals and cultivated plants, and after a time perceived that man's power of selecting and breeding from certain individuals was the most powerful of all means in the production of new races. Having attended to the habits of animals and their relations to the surrounding...
Сторінка 30 - In regard to the wildness of birds towards man, there is no way of accounting for it, except as an inherited habit. Comparatively few young birds, in any one year, have been injured by man in England ; yet almost all, even nestlings, are afraid of him. Many individuals, on the other hand, both at the Galapagos and at the Falklands, have been pursued and injured by man, but yet have not learned a salutary dread of him.
Сторінка 40 - The work, from its powerful and brilliant style, though displaying in the earlier editions little accurate knowledge and a great want of scientific caution, immediately had a very wide circulation. In my opinion it has done excellent service in this country in calling attention to the subject, in removing prejudice, and in thus preparing the ground for the reception of analogous views.
Сторінка 47 - The basal part of the labellum stands over the bucket, and is itself hollowed out into a sort of chamber with two lateral entrances ; within this chamber there are curious fleshy ridges. The most ingenious man, if he had not witnessed what takes place, could never have imagined what purpose all these parts serve.