Principles of Political Economy, with Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 2D. Appleton, 1896 |
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Сторінка 139
... yards of cloth exchanged for 15 yards of linen in England , and for 20 in Germany . They will now exchange for the same number of yards of linen in both . For what number ? If for 15 yards , England will be just as she was , and Germany ...
... yards of cloth exchanged for 15 yards of linen in England , and for 20 in Germany . They will now exchange for the same number of yards of linen in both . For what number ? If for 15 yards , England will be just as she was , and Germany ...
Сторінка 140
... yards of cloth , in both coun- tries , exchange for 17 yards of linen . " The demand for a commodity , that is , the quantity of it which can find a purchaser , varies , as we have before re- marked , according to the price . In Germany ...
... yards of cloth , in both coun- tries , exchange for 17 yards of linen . " The demand for a commodity , that is , the quantity of it which can find a purchaser , varies , as we have before re- marked , according to the price . In Germany ...
Сторінка 141
... yards of linen for 10 yards of cloth . " But our suppositions might have been different . Sup- pose that , at the assumed rate of interchange , England had been disposed to consume no greater quantity of linen than 800 times 17 yards ...
... yards of linen for 10 yards of cloth . " But our suppositions might have been different . Sup- pose that , at the assumed rate of interchange , England had been disposed to consume no greater quantity of linen than 800 times 17 yards ...
Сторінка 142
... yards of linen , nor for less than 15. But they may exchange for any intermediate number . The ra- tios , therefore ... yards of cloth cost her as much labour as 20 yards of linen , she nevertheless consumed as much cloth as she wanted ...
... yards of linen , nor for less than 15. But they may exchange for any intermediate number . The ra- tios , therefore ... yards of cloth cost her as much labour as 20 yards of linen , she nevertheless consumed as much cloth as she wanted ...
Сторінка 143
... yards . At the rate , however , of 10 for 20 , England would want more linen than would be equivalent to this ... yards of cloth would pur- chase . It might be , that to produce this diminution of the demand a less fall would not suffice ...
... yards . At the rate , however , of 10 for 20 , England would want more linen than would be equivalent to this ... yards of cloth would pur- chase . It might be , that to produce this diminution of the demand a less fall would not suffice ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
17 yards Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount assignats bank notes Bank of England bankers bills bullion capitalists cause cheaper cheapness cheques circulation circumstances coin commerce consumers corn cost of carriage cost of labour cost of production crease days labour dealers debt depend depreciation diminished duction effect employment equal equivalent exchange value exist expense exports fall foreign commodities foreign countries France Germany gold and silver greater imports improvement increase industry international demand issue issuers labour and capital land law of value less loans lower means ment million modities mon language obtain paid payments permanent persons Poland population portion pounds precious metals produce proportion quantity of money raise rate of interest rate of profit rent rise of prices seignorage sell shillings speculation suppose supposition things tion trade transactions value of money wages wanted whole yards of cloth yards of linen
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 395 - Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner, in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.
Сторінка 135 - It is hardly possible to overrate the value, in the present low state of human improvement, of placing human beings in contact with persons dissimilar to themselves, and with modes of thought and action unlike those with which they are familiar.
Сторінка 538 - The only case in which, on mere principles of political economy, protecting duties can be defensible, is when they are imposed temporarily (especially in a young and rising nation) in hopes of naturalizing a foreign industry, in itself perfectly suitable to the circumstances of the country.
Сторінка 569 - Laisser-faire, in short, should be the general practice: every departure from it, unless required by some great good, is a certain evil.
Сторінка 189 - Gold and silver having been chosen for the general medium of circulation, they are, by the competition of commerce, distributed in such proportions amongst the different countries of the world, as to accommodate themselves to the natural traffic which would take place if no such metals existed, and the trade between countries were purely a trade of barter.
Сторінка 394 - The subjects of every state ought to contribute to the support of the government, as nearly as possible in proportion to their respective abilities : that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state.
Сторінка 310 - As the colony increases, the profits of stock gradually diminish. When the most fertile and best situated lands have been all occupied, less profit can be made by the cultivation of what is inferior both in soil and situation, and less interest can be afforded for the stock which is so employed.
Сторінка 340 - Hitherto it is questionable if all the mechanical inventions yet made have lightened the day's toil of any human being.
Сторінка 358 - The form of association, however, which if mankind continue to improve, must be expected in the end to predominate, is not that which can exist between a capitalist as chief, and work-people without a voice in the management, but the association of the labourers themselves on terms of equality, collectively owning the capital with which they carry on their operations, and working under managers elected and removable by themselves.
Сторінка 23 - There cannot, in short, be intrinsically a more insignificant thing, in the economy of society, than money; except in the character of a contrivance for sparing time and labor. It is a machine for doing quickly and commodiously, what would be done, though less quickly and commodiously, without it: and like many other kinds of machinery, it only exerts a distinct and independent influence of its own when it gets out of order.