The Economic Interpretation of History: (lectures Delivered in Worcester College Hall, Oxford, 1887-8)Putnam's Sons, 1888 - 547 стор. |
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Сторінка 5
... carried on a long and unbroken warfare . It will always be studied . It is the favourite topic or theme of writers . But as it has been hitherto written , it is nothing but the record of their drama , the estimate of their characters ...
... carried on a long and unbroken warfare . It will always be studied . It is the favourite topic or theme of writers . But as it has been hitherto written , it is nothing but the record of their drama , the estimate of their characters ...
Сторінка 6
... corrections of popular political economy have constantly come before me . The political economist of the later school has thoroughly carried THE PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY . 7 out in his own 6 THE ECONOMIC SIDE OF HISTORY .
... corrections of popular political economy have constantly come before me . The political economist of the later school has thoroughly carried THE PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY . 7 out in his own 6 THE ECONOMIC SIDE OF HISTORY .
Сторінка 28
... carrying on the old system of cultivation with their own stock , under bailiffs , and rapidly devised a new relation between themselves and their lords , the stock and land lease , under which the landowner let his stock with the land ...
... carrying on the old system of cultivation with their own stock , under bailiffs , and rapidly devised a new relation between themselves and their lords , the stock and land lease , under which the landowner let his stock with the land ...
Сторінка 31
... carry letters testimonial from their late employer , puts the obligation to carry passports on pilgrims and beggars , punishes those who are without such letters of credit with the stocks , and those who forge them with imprisonment ...
... carry letters testimonial from their late employer , puts the obligation to carry passports on pilgrims and beggars , punishes those who are without such letters of credit with the stocks , and those who forge them with imprisonment ...
Сторінка 35
... carried off the gold , silver , and precious stones , which for nearly four centuries had accumulated round the shrine of Becket . This shrine was no doubt the richest in England , perhaps in Christendom . But there were others more ...
... carried off the gold , silver , and precious stones , which for nearly four centuries had accumulated round the shrine of Becket . This shrine was no doubt the richest in England , perhaps in Christendom . But there were others more ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
acre Adam Smith agriculture alleged ancient assessment Bank of England British capital causes cent charge colonies common Corn Laws cost course Crown Crown estate currency custom debt doubt Dutch duty early economical economists effect eighteenth century employer English Europe exceedingly exchange experience exports fact farmer fifteenth century Flanders foreign France French gold grants Henry Henry VIII imports industry Intercursus Magnus interest justice king king's labour laissez faire land landowners lecture levied loans Lollards London Lord manufacture ment merchants nation Norfolk Oxford paid Parliament peasant perhaps persons poor practice principle produce profit protection Protectionist purchase reason reign rent revenue rolls of Parliament secure seventeenth century silver sixteenth statute Statute of Labourers supply Tandridge taxation tenant tion towns trade United Kingdom wages wealth Whigs wool workmen
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Сторінка 396 - ... of carrying it on until the producers have been educated up to the level of those with whom the processes are traditional. A protecting duty, continued for a reasonable time, might sometimes be the least inconvenient mode in which the nation can tax itself for the support of such an experiment.
Сторінка 396 - Rae, that nothing has a greater tendency to promote improvements in any branch of production, than its trial under a new set of conditions. But it cannot be expected that individuals should, at their own risk, or rather to their certain loss, introduce a new manufacture, and bear the burden of carrying it on until the producers have been educated up to the level of those with whom the processes are traditional. A protecting duty, continued for a reasonable time, will sometimes be the least inconvenient...
Сторінка 117 - The subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support of the government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective abilities ; that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state.
Сторінка 396 - The only case in which, on mere principles of .political economy, protecting duties can be defensible, is when they are imposed temporarily (especially in a young and rising nation) in hopes of naturalizing a foreign industry, in itself perfectly suitable to the circumstances of the country.
Сторінка 396 - The superiority of one country over another in a branch of production often arises only from having begun it sooner. There may be no inherent advantage on one part, or disadvantage on the other, but only a present superiority of acquired skill and experience.
Сторінка 396 - A protecting duty, continued for a reasonable time, will sometimes be the least inconvenient mode in which the nation can tax itself for the support of such an experiment. But the protection should be confined to cases in which there is good ground of assurance that the industry which it fosters will after a time be able to dispense with it ; nor should the domestic producers ever be allowed to expect that it will be continued to them beyond the time necessary for a fair trial of what they are capable...
Сторінка 11 - Egypt ceased to be the highway from Hindostan. I discovered that some cause must be at work which had hitherto been unsuspected in the sudden and enormous rise of prices in all Eastern products, at the close of the first quarter of the sixteenth century, and found that it must have come from the conquest of Egypt.
Сторінка 11 - The discoveries were made none too soon. Selim I (1512-20) the sultan of Turkey conquered Mesopotamia and the holy towns of Arabia, and annexed Egypt during his brief reign. This conquest blocked the only remaining road which the Old World knew. The thriving manufactures of Alexandria were at once destroyed. Egypt ceased to be the highway from Hindostan.
Сторінка 344 - The rulers of Great Britain have, for more than a century, past, amused the people with the imagination that they possessed a great empire on the west side of the Atlantic. This empire, however, has hitherto existed in imagination only. It has hitherto been, not an empire, but the project of an empire...