Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social PhilosophyLongmans, Green, and Company, 1909 - 1013 стор. |
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Сторінка xxi
... depend on human will . The common run of political economists confuse these together , under the designation of economic laws , which they deem incapable of being defeated or modified by human effort ; ascribing the same necessity to ...
... depend on human will . The common run of political economists confuse these together , under the designation of economic laws , which they deem incapable of being defeated or modified by human effort ; ascribing the same necessity to ...
Сторінка xxii
... depend not on necessities of nature but on those combined with the existing arrangements of society , it deals with only as provisional , and as liable to be much altered by the progress of social improvement . I had indeed partially ...
... depend not on necessities of nature but on those combined with the existing arrangements of society , it deals with only as provisional , and as liable to be much altered by the progress of social improvement . I had indeed partially ...
Сторінка xxxviii
... depend on the demand and supply of labour — in other words , on population and capital . 343 2. Examination of some popular opinions respecting wages 344 § 3. Certain rare circumstances excepted , high wages imply Xxxviii CONTENTS.
... depend on the demand and supply of labour — in other words , on population and capital . 343 2. Examination of some popular opinions respecting wages 344 § 3. Certain rare circumstances excepted , high wages imply Xxxviii CONTENTS.
Сторінка xl
... depend on prices , nor on purchase and sale 416 6. The advances of the capitalist consist ultimately in wages of labour . 7. The rate of profit depends on the Cost of Labour . 417 418 CHAPTER XVI . Of Rent § 1. Rent the effect of a ...
... depend on prices , nor on purchase and sale 416 6. The advances of the capitalist consist ultimately in wages of labour . 7. The rate of profit depends on the Cost of Labour . 417 418 CHAPTER XVI . Of Rent § 1. Rent the effect of a ...
Сторінка xliv
... depend on the terms of international interchange 583 2 . which depend on the Equation of International De- mand . 584 3. Influence of cost of carriage on international values . 4. The law of values which holds between two countries and ...
... depend on the terms of international interchange 583 2 . which depend on the Equation of International De- mand . 584 3. Influence of cost of carriage on international values . 4. The law of values which holds between two countries and ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
accumulation Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied Bank of England capitalist causes circulating capital circumstances cloth commodities competition condition considerable consumed consumption corn laws cost of production cultivation currency demand depend diminished effect employed employment England English equal equivalent exchange exchange value exertion existing expense exports farmer farms favourable France Germany greater human hundred quarters important improvement increase individual industry interest Ireland labour and capital labouring classes land landlord law of value less limited linen manufacture material means ment metals metayer mode natural necessary obtained operations paid payment peasant proprietors permanent persons political economy population portion possession present principle produce productive labourers profit proportion purchase quantity rate of profit remuneration rent rise saving society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose things tion trade unproductive value of money wages wealth whole
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 121 - One man draws out the wire, another straights it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, a fifth grinds it at the top for receiving the head ; to make the head requires two or three distinct operations ; to put it on is a peculiar business, to whiten the pins is another ; it is even a trade by itself to put them into the paper; and the important business of making a pin is in this manner divided into about eighteen distinct operations, which, in some manufactories, are all performed by distinct hands,...
Сторінка 121 - I have seen a small manufactory of this kind where ten men only were employed, and where some of them consequently performed two or three distinct operations. But though they were very poor, and therefore but indifferently accommodated with the necessary machinery, they could, when they exerted themselves, make among them about twelve pounds of pins in a day.
Сторінка 432 - Happily, there is nothing in the laws of Value which remains for the present or any future writer to clear up ; the theory of the subject is complete...
Сторінка 743 - But the best state for human nature, is that in which, while no one is poor, no one desires to be richer, nor has any reason to fear being thrust back by the efforts of others to push themselves forward.
Сторінка 796 - The tax which each individual is bound to pay ought to be certain and not arbitrary. The time of payment, the manner of payment, the quantity to be paid, ought all to be clear and plain to the contributor and to every other person.
Сторінка 946 - Laisser-faire, in short, should be the general practice: every departure from it, unless required by some great good, is a certain evil.
Сторінка 279 - Give a man the secure possession of a bleak rock, and he will turn it into a garden ; give him a nine years' lease of a garden, and he will convert it into a desert.
Сторінка 382 - First, the wages of labour vary with the ease or hardship, the cleanliness or dirtiness, the honourableness or dishonourableness of the employment. Thus in most places, take the year round, a journeyman tailor earns less than a journeyman weaver. His work is much easier.
Сторінка 198 - The distribution of wealth, therefore, depends on the laws and customs of society. The rules by which it is determined, are what the opinions and feelings of the ruling portion of the community make them, and are very different in different ages and countries ; and might be still more different, if mankind so chose.
Сторінка 368 - No remedies for low wages have the smallest chance of being efficacious, which do not operate on and through the minds and habits of the people. While these are unaffected, any contrivance, even if successful, for temporarily improving the condition of the very poor, would but let slip the reins by which population was previously curbed ; and could only, therefore, continue to produce its effect, if, by the whip and spur of taxation, • See Thornton on " Over-Population,