Principles of Political Economy, with Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 1D. Appleton, 1896 |
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Сторінка 21
... fund of things useful and agreeable ; the power he possesses of providing for any exigency , or obtaining any object of desire . Now , money is itself that power ; while all other things , in a civilized state , seem to confer it only ...
... fund of things useful and agreeable ; the power he possesses of providing for any exigency , or obtaining any object of desire . Now , money is itself that power ; while all other things , in a civilized state , seem to confer it only ...
Сторінка 25
... funds are not always excluded : though the tax - payers are assessed on their whole nominal . income , without being permitted to deduct from it the por- tion levied from them in taxation to form the income of the fundholder . In this ...
... funds are not always excluded : though the tax - payers are assessed on their whole nominal . income , without being permitted to deduct from it the por- tion levied from them in taxation to form the income of the fundholder . In this ...
Сторінка 33
... funds have almost always been derived . Such , in its general features , is the economical condition of most of the countries of Asia , as it has been from beyond the commencement of authentic history , and is still , wher- ever not ...
... funds have almost always been derived . Such , in its general features , is the economical condition of most of the countries of Asia , as it has been from beyond the commencement of authentic history , and is still , wher- ever not ...
Сторінка 40
... funds are supplied by a wealthy individual or association , and the agency is that of numerous salaried shopmen or shopwomen . Besides these differences in the economical phenomena presented by different parts of what is usually called ...
... funds are supplied by a wealthy individual or association , and the agency is that of numerous salaried shopmen or shopwomen . Besides these differences in the economical phenomena presented by different parts of what is usually called ...
Сторінка 62
John Stuart Mill. which they are instrumental in bringing into existence are a fund which can be drawn upon to remunerate the labour of their construction , and the abstinence of those by whose accumulations that labour was supported ...
John Stuart Mill. which they are instrumental in bringing into existence are a fund which can be drawn upon to remunerate the labour of their construction , and the abstinence of those by whose accumulations that labour was supported ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied bricklayers capitalist causes circulating capital condition considerable consumed consumption cultivation dealers degree demand diminished division of labour duction ductive effect employment England equivalent exertion exist expense farmer farms favourable Flanders flax France funds greater habits human hundred quarters ical idle class improvement income increase individual industry instruments instruments of production Ireland kind labour employed labouring classes land landlord less limited maintain mankind manufactures manure material means ment metayer mode nations natural agents necessary objects obtained occupation operations paid peasant persons plough Political Economy population portion possession present principle productive labour productive power profit proportion proprietors purpose quantity remuneration render rent require rich saving society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes things thousand tion unless unproductive velvet wages wants wealth whole workmen
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 245 - A greater number of people cannot, in any given state of civilization, be collectively so well provided for as a smaller. The niggardliness of nature, not the injustice of society, is the cause of the penalty attached to overpopulation. An unjust distribution of wealth does not aggravate the evil, but, at most, causes it to be somewhat earlier felt. It is in vain to say that all mouths which the increase of mankind calls into existence bring with them hands.
Сторінка 355 - Give a man the secure possession of a bleak rock, and he will turn it into a garden ; give him a nine years' lease of a garden, and he will convert it into a desert.
Сторінка 166 - ... the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.
Сторінка 164 - ... performed two or three distinct operations. But though they were very poor, and therefore but indifferently accommodated with the necessary machinery, they could, when they exerted themselves, make among them about twelve pounds of pins in a day.
Сторінка 295 - sacredness of property " is talked of, it should always be remembered, that any such sacredness does not belong in the same degree to landed property. No man made the land. It is the original inheritance of the whole species. Its appropriation is wholly a question of general expediency. When private property in land is not expedient, it is unjust.
Сторінка 268 - ... if this, or Communism, were the alternative, all the difficulties, great or small, of Communism, would be but as dust in the balance.
Сторінка 471 - ... first, the agreeableness or disagreeableness of the employments themselves ; secondly, the easiness and cheapness, or the difficulty and expense of learning them ; thirdly, the constancy or inconstancy of employment in them ; fourthly, the small or great trust which must be reposed in those who exercise them ; and fifthly, the probability or improbability of success in them.
Сторінка 267 - If, therefore, the choice were to be made between Communism with all its chances, and the present state of society with all its sufferings and injustices; if the institution of private property necessarily carried with it as a consequence, that the produce of labour should be apportioned as we now see it, almost in an inverse ratio to the labour...
Сторінка 165 - But if they had all wrought separately and independently, and without any of them having been educated to this peculiar business, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty, perhaps not one pin in a day...
Сторінка 473 - A mason or bricklayer, on the contrary, can work neither in hard frost nor in foul weather, and his employment at all other times depends upon the occasional calls of his customers. He is liable, in consequence, to be frequently without any. What he earns, therefore, while he is employed, must not only maintain him while he is idle, but make him some compensation for those anxious and desponding moments which the thought of so precarious a situation must sometimes occasion.