Principles of Political Economy, with Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 1D. Appleton, 1896 |
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Сторінка 6
... advantages by the sacrifice of strict scientific reasoning . Though he desires that his treatise should be more than a mere exposition of the abstract doctrines of Political Econ- omy , he is also desirous that such an exposition should ...
... advantages by the sacrifice of strict scientific reasoning . Though he desires that his treatise should be more than a mere exposition of the abstract doctrines of Political Econ- omy , he is also desirous that such an exposition should ...
Сторінка 9
... advantages , 6. Limitations of the division of labour , 156 159 162 164 166 • 174 CHAPTER IX . Of Production on a Large , and Production on a Small Scale . § 1. Advantages of the large system of production in manufac- tures , 2. Advantages ...
... advantages , 6. Limitations of the division of labour , 156 159 162 164 166 • 174 CHAPTER IX . Of Production on a Large , and Production on a Small Scale . § 1. Advantages of the large system of production in manufac- tures , 2. Advantages ...
Сторінка 12
... advantages and inconveniences , 3. Evidence concerning its effects in different countries , 4. Is its abolition desirable ? . 354 . 357 358 359 370 • 376 378 · 381 393 CHAPTER IX . Of Cottiers . § 1. Nature and operation of cottier ...
... advantages and inconveniences , 3. Evidence concerning its effects in different countries , 4. Is its abolition desirable ? . 354 . 357 358 359 370 • 376 378 · 381 393 CHAPTER IX . Of Cottiers . § 1. Nature and operation of cottier ...
Сторінка 21
... advantages of wealth , not in propor- tion to the useful and agreeable things of which he is in the actual enjoyment , but to his command over the general fund of things useful and agreeable ; the power he possesses of providing for any ...
... advantages of wealth , not in propor- tion to the useful and agreeable things of which he is in the actual enjoyment , but to his command over the general fund of things useful and agreeable ; the power he possesses of providing for any ...
Сторінка 22
... advantage from taxes unless it can collect them in money and if it has large or sudden payments to make , especially payments in foreign countries for wars or subsi- dies , either for the sake of conquering or of not being con- quered ...
... advantage from taxes unless it can collect them in money and if it has large or sudden payments to make , especially payments in foreign countries for wars or subsi- dies , either for the sake of conquering or of not being con- quered ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied bricklayers capitalist causes circulating capital condition considerable consumed consumption cultivation dealers degree demand diminished division of labour duction ductive effect employment England equivalent exertion exist expense farmer farms favourable Flanders flax France funds greater habits human hundred quarters ical idle class improvement income increase individual industry instruments instruments of production Ireland kind labour employed labouring classes land landlord less limited maintain mankind manufactures manure material means ment metayer mode nations natural agents necessary objects obtained occupation operations paid peasant persons plough Political Economy population portion possession present principle productive labour productive power profit proportion proprietors purpose quantity remuneration render rent require rich saving society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes things thousand tion unless unproductive velvet wages wants wealth whole workmen
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 245 - A greater number of people cannot, in any given state of civilization, be collectively so well provided for as a smaller. The niggardliness of nature, not the injustice of society, is the cause of the penalty attached to overpopulation. An unjust distribution of wealth does not aggravate the evil, but, at most, causes it to be somewhat earlier felt. It is in vain to say that all mouths which the increase of mankind calls into existence bring with them hands.
Сторінка 355 - Give a man the secure possession of a bleak rock, and he will turn it into a garden ; give him a nine years' lease of a garden, and he will convert it into a desert.
Сторінка 166 - ... the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.
Сторінка 164 - ... performed two or three distinct operations. But though they were very poor, and therefore but indifferently accommodated with the necessary machinery, they could, when they exerted themselves, make among them about twelve pounds of pins in a day.
Сторінка 295 - sacredness of property " is talked of, it should always be remembered, that any such sacredness does not belong in the same degree to landed property. No man made the land. It is the original inheritance of the whole species. Its appropriation is wholly a question of general expediency. When private property in land is not expedient, it is unjust.
Сторінка 268 - ... if this, or Communism, were the alternative, all the difficulties, great or small, of Communism, would be but as dust in the balance.
Сторінка 471 - ... first, the agreeableness or disagreeableness of the employments themselves ; secondly, the easiness and cheapness, or the difficulty and expense of learning them ; thirdly, the constancy or inconstancy of employment in them ; fourthly, the small or great trust which must be reposed in those who exercise them ; and fifthly, the probability or improbability of success in them.
Сторінка 267 - If, therefore, the choice were to be made between Communism with all its chances, and the present state of society with all its sufferings and injustices; if the institution of private property necessarily carried with it as a consequence, that the produce of labour should be apportioned as we now see it, almost in an inverse ratio to the labour...
Сторінка 165 - But if they had all wrought separately and independently, and without any of them having been educated to this peculiar business, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty, perhaps not one pin in a day...
Сторінка 473 - A mason or bricklayer, on the contrary, can work neither in hard frost nor in foul weather, and his employment at all other times depends upon the occasional calls of his customers. He is liable, in consequence, to be frequently without any. What he earns, therefore, while he is employed, must not only maintain him while he is idle, but make him some compensation for those anxious and desponding moments which the thought of so precarious a situation must sometimes occasion.